Latin · Hagiography ·
Pseudo-Cyprian active 3rd century · ogl-pl
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Oratio Antiocheni Quam Sub Die Passionis Suae Dixit is a pseudepigraphal hagiographic speech attributed to an Antiochene martyr, transmitted under the name of Cyprian of Carthage. It survives in a single manuscript tradition within the Pseudo-Cyprianic corpus. The work is a rhetorical, elevated composition typical of late antique martyr acts, likely dating to the 3rd or early 4th century. Its theological and stylistic features suggest a North African or Eastern context. The text was included in early modern editions of Cyprian's works but excluded from critical editions due to inauthenticity. The source edition (ogl-pl) lacks a critical apparatus, so scribal errors or interpolations may be present.
The Oratio Antiocheni is significant as an example of early Christian pseudepigraphy and hagiographic rhetoric. It illustrates how later communities constructed martyr narratives to model piety and scriptural typology, such as the use of Jonah and the Ninevites. Its survival within the Pseudo-Cyprianic corpus highlights the fluidity of authorship in early Christian literature and the authority of Cyprian's name.
The work was composed in Latin, likely in the 3rd or early 4th century, in a Christian community that may have been North African or Eastern. It belongs to the genre of hagiographic martyr acts, which flourished in late antiquity as edifying narratives for liturgical or private reading. The attribution to Cyprian of Carthage (d. 258) reflects the practice of pseudepigraphy, where later authors used authoritative names to lend weight to their compositions. The text's mixed Greek-Latin vocabulary (e.g., 'bagios' and 'hagie') points to a bilingual liturgical environment. It survives only within the Pseudo-Cyprianic corpus, a collection of works falsely ascribed to Cyprian, and was transmitted through medieval manuscripts. Its lack of liturgical use suggests it was a literary rather than a ritual text. The dating is uncertain, but parallels with other early Christian prayers and martyr acts support a pre-Nicene origin.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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