Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Regula Secunda is a Latin monastic rule traditionally attributed to Augustine of Hippo, surviving in a single manuscript tradition often appended to the Praeceptum. Its dating is uncertain, with scholarly consensus placing it in the late 4th or early 5th century based on stylistic comparisons and manuscript evidence, though some liturgical details suggest a later adaptation. The rule emphasizes love of God and neighbor, common property modeled on apostolic practice, and detailed liturgical instructions including the lucernarium and seasonal variations in the night office. Its textual independence from the Praeceptum is debated, and it was cited in medieval monastic rules and canon law collections, notably through allusions in the Rule of St. Benedict.
The Regula Secunda is significant as a key text in the development of Western monasticism, reflecting Augustinian ideals of communal life, common property, and liturgical prayer. Its influence on later rules, especially the Rule of St. Benedict, underscores its role in shaping monastic tradition. The rule also provides insight into early Christian liturgical practices, including the lucernarium and seasonal variations in the night office.
The Regula Secunda is traditionally attributed to Augustine of Hippo (354–430 CE), but its precise date, place, and community of origin remain uncertain. Most scholars place it in the late 4th or early 5th century, possibly in North Africa or Italy, within a monastic community following Augustinian ideals. The rule survives in a single manuscript tradition, often appended to the Praeceptum in early medieval codices, indicating its transmission as part of a corpus of Augustinian rules. Its liturgical detail, including the lucernarium and seasonal psalmody, suggests adaptation for a specific community, possibly in the 5th or 6th century. The rule was cited in medieval monastic rules and canon law collections, especially through the Rule of St. Benedict's allusions to Augustinian norms. The Latin text in this edition follows the OGL-PL source, which may normalize orthography and punctuation; critical editions, such as Luc Verheijen's 1967 edition, provide variant readings and textual criticism.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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