Greek · Other · 0030–0800
Dokumente zur Geschichte des arianischen Streites (Athanasius Werke III) · pta
Work dossier · summary and historical context
This work is a letter from Alexandrian clergy to Bishop Alexander of Alexandria, composed in the early 320s CE, opposing the teachings of Arius. It survives only as quoted or excerpted by Athanasius in his anti-Arian writings, not as an independent manuscript. The text employs pre-Nicene theological language, rejecting Gnostic, Manichaean, Sabellian, and Hieracan views, and affirms three distinct hypostases. It presents anti-Arian doctrine as traditional, learned from Bishop Alexander, and serves as an early witness to orthodox opposition to Arianism before the Council of Nicaea (325 CE).
This letter is an early witness to orthodox opposition to Arianism, predating the Council of Nicaea. It preserves pre-Nicene theological language and shows the Alexandrian church's strategy of presenting anti-Arian doctrine as traditional. Its use of terms like 'unbegotten' and 'three hypostases' became key in the Arian controversy, and it was cited by later heresiologists as evidence of early anti-Arian orthodoxy.
The letter was written in Alexandria, Egypt, in the early 320s CE, during the initial phase of the Arian controversy. The community was the Alexandrian church under Bishop Alexander, who opposed Arius's subordinationist Christology. The text is preserved only in Athanasius's dossier of Arian controversy documents (Athanasius Werke III), not as an independent manuscript. Its original form and completeness are uncertain, as it is reconstructed from Athanasian citations. The letter reflects pre-Nicene theological language and the early ecclesiastical response to Arius, before the Council of Nicaea (325 CE). It was cited by later Greek and Latin heresiologists but not transmitted in liturgical or canonical collections independently. The edition lacks a critical apparatus for the reconstruction, requiring consultation of Athanasius Werke III for textual variants.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||