Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian version of the systematic Apophthegmata patrum is a monastic wisdom collection preserved in a single manuscript. Translated from a Greek Vorlage, it belongs to the 10th–11th century and was used in Georgian Orthodox monastic circles for ascetic formation and liturgical reading. The text follows the Greek systematic arrangement but shows independent textual development, with two recensions (ms. A and ms. S) exhibiting minor variations. The present edition does not systematically collate the Georgian against the Greek critical text.
The Old Georgian systematic Apophthegmata patrum is a key witness to the reception of desert monastic literature in the Georgian Orthodox tradition. It provides insight into translation practices and monastic spirituality in the medieval Caucasus. Its independent textual history offers a valuable control for reconstructing the Greek original and for understanding the transmission of monastic wisdom across linguistic and cultural boundaries.
The systematic Apophthegmata patrum was compiled in Greek in the late 5th or early 6th century, organizing sayings and stories of desert fathers by theme. The Old Georgian translation was made from a Greek exemplar, likely in the 10th–11th century, as indicated by manuscript paleography and translation technique. The sole surviving manuscript was copied in a Georgian monastic scriptorium, probably in Palestine or on Mount Athos, where Georgian monks maintained a vibrant translation tradition. The Apophthegmata served as a foundational text for ascetic training and communal reading in Georgian monasteries. The Georgian version's textual history is independent of the Latin and Syriac branches, reflecting a direct line from the Greek systematic collection. The two recensions (ms. A and ms. S) suggest later editorial activity, with ms. S adding phrases like 'in your work' and 'from the divine books'.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||