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Sermo 28 recensio expletior

Macarius of Egypt · khazarzar

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Summary

Sermo 28 recensio expletior is a longer recension of a homily attributed to Macarius of Egypt, a fourth- to fifth-century Egyptian monk and spiritual writer. The text survives in Greek and belongs to the genre of ascetic homilies, blending scriptural allusion with mystical theology. It adapts Septuagint Psalm 38:9 to express spiritual longing, echoes Jesus’ saying about the kingdom as power (possibly Matthew 5:8), and cites Luke 17:21 on the kingdom within. It alludes to Luke 1:35 (Annunciation) and employs Eve-Mary typology to frame spiritual transformation. The longer recension, reproduced from the Khazarzar digital source without critical apparatus, may reflect later monastic editorial expansion. Its manuscript basis and textual history remain unverified, but the homily was influential in Eastern Christian ascetic and mystical traditions.

Sermo 28 recensio expletior exemplifies the Macarian synthesis of scriptural interpretation and ascetic spirituality, particularly its emphasis on interior transformation and the kingdom within. Its longer recension offers insight into how Macarian homilies were adapted for monastic audiences, reflecting later editorial trends. The text’s allusions to Luke 17:21 and the Annunciation highlight its contribution to early Christian mystical theology and the development of spiritual introspection.

Historical context

The homilies attributed to Macarius of Egypt (also known as Pseudo-Macarius or Symeon of Mesopotamia) are traditionally dated to the late fourth to early fifth century, likely composed in Greek within Egyptian or Syrian monastic circles. They reflect the ascetic and mystical currents of early Christian monasticism, particularly the integration of scriptural exegesis with experiential theology. The longer recension of Sermo 28 may have been produced in a later monastic setting, possibly in Byzantine or Syriac-speaking communities, where Macarian texts were copied and expanded. The Khazarzar digital edition does not specify the manuscript witnesses, so the recension’s provenance and transmission history are uncertain. The homily’s use of Eve-Mary typology and allusions to Luke and Psalms align with patristic traditions common in fourth- and fifth-century Greek and Syriac literature. The text circulated widely in Eastern Christianity, influencing later hesychast and mystical writers.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

48 commentary units 28 scripture7 background6 term4 structure2 caution1 parallel 0 derived notes 13 open questions 8 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 8 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: khazarzar — Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior:1 · narrativehigh
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160 Ἡγοῦμαι κἀμοὶ νῦν ἁρμόζειν τὰ τοῦ προφήτου φάσκειν, ὅτι «ἐκαρτέρησα ὡς ἡ τίκτουσα», ἀεὶ ὀρεγόμενος τῆς ἐν σοὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος προκοπῆς, οὐ λόγῳ καὶ σκιαῖς εὑρισκομένης ἀλλ' ἐνεργείᾳ «ἀληθείας» καὶ «δυνάμει θεοῦ» ἐπιτελουμένης κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν τοῦ δεσπότου ἀπόφασιν, ὅτι ἡ βασιλεία οὐκ «ἐν λόγῳ» «ἀλλ' ἐν» ἔργῳ καὶ «δυνάμει», καὶ πάλιν· «ἡ βασιλεία» «ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν». οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐν σχήματι τὸν Χριστὸν φιλοσοφοῦσιν, ἄλλοι δὲ καὶ ἐν λόγῳ, ἕτεροι δὲ καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ ἔργῳ, οἱ γὰρ «ἐν δυνάμει θεοῦ» λίαν σπάνιοι. εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι, ἐφ' οὓς τὸ «πνεῦμα» τὸ «ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται» καὶ «δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει». εἰκὸς γὰρ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν ἀποδιδράσκουσαν μὲν τὴν ἐκ τῆς δοθείσης καταδίκης τῇ Εὔᾳ λύπην, μεταδιώκουσαν δὲ τὴν χαρὰν τῆς Μαρίας παρθενευθῆναι ἀμώμως καὶ ἀμέμπτως τῷ ἀχράντῳ νυμφίῳ Χριστῷ ὥσπερ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ χοϊκοῦ φρονήματος καὶ τῶν σαρκικῶν παθῶν ἐπιγινώσκομεν ἑαυτοὺς υἱοὺς τῆς Εὔας καὶ τοῦ Ἀδάμ, οὕτως ἡμᾶς χρὴ ἐπιγνῶναι τὴν υἱοθεσίαν διὰ τοῦ ἐπουρανίου φρονήματος καὶ τῶν παθῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ. «ἑαυτοὺς» γὰρ «πειράζετε», «ἑαυτοὺς δοκιμάζετε», «εἰ ἐστὲ ἐν τῇ πίστει», εἰ «Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς» οἰκεῖ «ἐν ὑμῖν». εἰ γὰρ φοροῦντες «τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ χοϊκοῦ» ᾐσθανόμεθα τῆς ἐνεργείας τῶν πονηρῶν καὶ αἰσχρῶν καὶ ῥυπαρῶν λογισμῶν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς χρὴ φορέσαντες «τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἐπουρανίου» αἰσθάνεσθαι τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ ἁγίου καὶ προσκυνητοῦ πνεύματος.
English
I consider that the saying of the prophet now suits me as well: "I have been patient like a woman giving birth," ever longing for the progress of the Holy Spirit in you, a progress found not in word and shadows but accomplished in the activity of "truth" and "power of God" according to the Lord's own declaration, that the kingdom is not "in word" "but in" deed and "power," and again: "the kingdom" "is within you." For some philosophize about Christ in outward form, others also in word, and still others in the deed itself, for those "in the power of God" are very rare. But these are the ones upon whom "the" "Holy Spirit will come" and "the power of the Most High will overshadow." For it is fitting that every soul that flees the grief arising from the condemnation given to Eve and pursues the joy of Mary should be preserved virgin, blamelessly and irreproachably, for the undefiled bridegroom Christ. For just as through the earthly mindset and the fleshly passions we recognize ourselves as sons of Eve and Adam, so must we recognize our adoption through the heavenly mindset and the passions of Christ. "Test" "yourselves," "examine yourselves," "whether you are in the faith," whether "Jesus Christ" dwells "in you." For if, while bearing "the image of the earthly," we perceived the activity of evil, shameful, and filthy thoughts, how much more must we, having borne "the image of the heavenly," perceive the activity of the holy and venerable Spirit.
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γινωσκέτω οὖν ἡ φρονίμη παρθένος, ὅτι οὕτως ὀφείλει ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῇ τὸν Χριστὸν καθάπερ καὶ ἡ Μαρία, καὶ ὡς ἐκείνη ἐν τῇ γαστρί, σὺ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ τότε δυνήσῃ συνετῶς ψάλλειν καὶ λέγειν· «διὰ τὸν φόβον σου, κύριε, ἐν γαστρὶ ἐλάβομεν καὶ ὠδινήσαμεν καὶ ἐτέκομεν πνεῦμα σωτηρίας». οὕτω καὶ ὁ Ἐκκλησιαστὴς εἴρηκεν· ὅτι «ὡς ὀστᾶ κυοφορούσης» οὕτως «ἡ ὁδὸς τοῦ πνεύματος». εἰ οὖν ἔχεις «τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον» ἐν τῷ ὀστρακίνῳ σου σκεύει, εἰ «ὁ εἰπών· ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ἔλαμψεν» ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου «πρὸς φωτισμὸν τῆς γνώσεως» τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, εἰ «εἰρήνη τοῦ θεοῦ» βραβεύει ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ἀδιαλείπτως, εἰ διώξας κατείληφας τὴν «εἰρήνην» σὺν τῷ ἁγιασμῷ, εἰ «εἰς τὸν ἔσω» σου «ἄνθρωπον» κατῴκησεν ὁ Χριστός, εἰ «ὁ πατὴρ» σὺν τῷ μονογενεῖ αὐτοῦ ἐποίησε «μονὴν» παρὰ σοί, εἰ κατηξιώθης τοῦ μακαρισμοῦ διὰ τῆς ἐν καρδίᾳ καθαρότητος, εἰ ἐγένου «ναὸς θεοῦ» «καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα» αὐτοῦ ᾤκησεν ἐν σοί, εἰ «ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως» ἐρραντισμένην ἔχεις τὴν καρδίαν «ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς», εἰ «ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης» ἡγίασέν σε ὁλοτελῆ «καὶ ὁλόκληρόν» σου «τὸ πνεῦμα» καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν «καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀμέμπτως», εἰ εἶ παρθένος φρονίμη ἔχουσα τὴν λαμπάδα καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον ἐν τῷ ἀγγείῳ, εἰ οἶδας, τί ἐστιν· «αἱ ὀσφύες ὑμῶν περιεζωσμέναι καὶ οἱ λύχνοι καιόμενοι», εἰ ἐνεδύσω τὸ «ἔνδυμα» τοῦ «γάμου», εἰ τούτων πάντων διὰ τῆς ἐν καρδίᾳ ἐνεργείας πεῖραν ἔλαβες, δυνήσῃ ἀξίως νυμφευθῆναι τῷ ἐπουρανίῳ νυμφίῳ, εἰ δὲ μήγε, κἂν ἐγὼ σιωπήσω, «οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται».
English
Let the wise virgin know, therefore, that she ought to have Christ within herself just as Mary did, and as she had him in her womb, you have him in your heart, and then you will be able to sing and say with understanding: "Because of fear of you, Lord, we conceived in the womb and travailed and gave birth to a spirit of salvation." So also the Preacher has said: "As the bones of a pregnant woman," so "is the way of the spirit." If, then, you have "this treasure" in your earthen vessel, if "the one who said, 'Let light shine from darkness,' has shone" in your heart "for the illumination of the knowledge" of the Gospel, if "the peace of God" presides in your heart unceasingly, if having pursued you have overtaken "peace" together with sanctification, if Christ has taken up residence "in your inner" "man," if "the Father" together with his only-begotten has made "a dwelling" with you, if you have been deemed worthy of the beatitude through purity of heart, if you have become "a temple of God" "and his spirit" has dwelt in you, if "in full assurance of faith" you have your heart sprinkled "from evil conscience," if "the God of peace" has sanctified you completely "and your whole" "spirit" and soul "and body blamelessly," if you are a wise virgin having the lamp and the oil in the vessel, if you know what it is: "your loins girded and your lamps burning," if you have put on the "garment" of "the wedding," if you have had experience of all these things through the activity in the heart, then you will be able to be worthily wedded to the heavenly bridegroom; but if not, even if I am silent, "the stones will cry out.
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166 Τοιγαροῦν μαρτύρομαι ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ τοῦ δεσπότου μου καὶ τοῦ προσκυνητοῦ πνεύματος ἁγίου, ὅτι ὥσπερ ἡ ἐπίγειος παρθένος, κἂν δέξηται ἀρραβῶνα, κἂν μετὰ τὸν ἀρραβῶνα δῶρα πολλά, κἂν πάσης τῆς οὐσίας κυριεύσῃ, μὴ τύχῃ δὲ τῆς σαρκικῆς ἐκείνης κοινωνίας, ξένη ἐστὶ τοῦ ἐπονομασθέντος αὐτῇ ἀνδρὸςοὕτω καὶ ἡ Χριστῷ παρθενευομένη ψυχή, κἂν δέξηται ἀρραβῶνα διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος («ἀρραβὼν» γάρ ἐστι τέλειος «τῆς» μελλούσης «κληρονομίας» τὸ βάπτισμα) καὶ μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα εὐθὺς δέξηται δόματα πολλά, λόγου ἢ ἑρμηνείας ἢ ἰάσεως ἢ τινὸς ἄλλου χαρίσματος, μὴ καταξιωθῇ δὲ τῆς συναφείας τοῦ ἀφθάρτου νυμφίου, ξένη αὐτῷ τυγχάνει. τὸ χρῖσμα γὰρ τῆς «ἀγαλλιάσεως» καὶ τὸ «ἔνδυμα» τοῦ «γάμου» οὐκ ἐν χαρίσμασιν ἐπιγινώσκεται, ἀλλ' ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ υἱοθεσίᾳ ἐν ᾗ ἡ ἄτρεπτος ἀγάπη. ἔχουσα οὖν τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ βαπτίσματος τὸ μὲν «τάλαντον» τέλειον ἔχεις, μὴ ἐπεργασαμένη δὲ ἀτελὴς ἔσῃ, οὐ μόνον δὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ στερηθήσῃ αὐτοῦ. μὴ τοίνυν λογίζου ψωμίσασά σου «τὰ ὑπάρχοντα» εἶναί τι. εἰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἔχεις λαλοῦσα «ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν ἀγγέλων καὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων», μὴ ἐπαίρου· οὐδέπω γὰρ «τὸ τέλειον» εἴληφας. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ «ἑρμηνείαν» ἔχῃς, μὴ ἐναπομείνῃς. εἰ δὲ καὶ «πᾶσαν τὴν πίστιν» κέκτησαι, ἐλθὲ ἐπὶ τὴν «ἀγάπην» τὴν μὴ συγχωροῦσάν σοι πεσεῖν. «ἡ» γὰρ «ἀγάπη οὐδέποτε πίπτει», ἄτρεπτος γὰρ οὖσα ἀπαθεῖς καὶ ἀσαλεύτους ἐργάζεται τοὺς αὐτὴν ποθήσαντας.
English
Therefore, I call as witness before my master himself and the venerable Holy Spirit that, just as an earthly virgin, even if she receives a betrothal gift, even if after the betrothal gift she receives many gifts, even if she becomes mistress of the entire estate, but does not attain that carnal union, she is a stranger to the man betrothed to her, so also the soul that is a virgin for Christ, even if it receives a betrothal gift through baptism (for baptism is a perfect "betrothal gift" of the future "inheritance"), and immediately after baptism receives many gifts, whether of speech or interpretation or healing or some other charism, but is not deemed worthy of the union with the incorruptible bridegroom, it remains a stranger to him. For the anointing of "exultation" and the "garment" of the "marriage" are not recognized in charisms, but in the adoption itself, in which is the unchangeable love. Therefore, having the betrothal gift of baptism, you have the perfect "talent," but if you do not work it, you will be imperfect, and not only that, but you will be deprived of it. So do not consider that you have fed your "possessions" to be something. And even if you have speech, speaking "in the tongues of angels and of men," do not be elated; for you have not yet received "the perfect." And if you have "interpretation," do not rest in it. And even if you possess "all faith," come to "love," which does not allow you to fall. For "love never falls," for being unchangeable, it renders those who yearn for it dispassionate and unshakable.
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οὐκοῦν τὰ χαρίσματα οἰκονομίας ἕνεκεν ἐπιτελεῖται κατὰ τὴν διαίρεσιν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ βουλήσεως τοῖς ἔτι νηπίοις καὶ ἀτελέσιν, ἡ δὲ ἀγάπη (ὡς προεῖπον) ἀπαθεῖς καὶ ἀτρέπτους τοὺς καταξιωθέντας αὐτῆς καθίστησιν, «θεὸς» γάρ ἐστιν, ὡς ἐν ταῖς καθολικαῖς μεμαθήκαμεν. πᾶσα οὖν ψυχὴ ἐνεργουμένη ὑπὸ λογισμῶν ῥυπαρῶν καὶ ἐνθυμήσεων πονηρῶν οὐ Χριστῷ παρθενεύεται, μοιχεύεται γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐναντίου. ἡ δὲ καθαρῶς ἐπιθυμήσασα παραστῆναι τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν ἁγνότητι καρδίας διάγει, καθώς φησιν ὁ νυμφαγωγός· «ἡρμωσάμην γὰρ ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ· φοβοῦμαι δὲ μή πως, ὡς ὁ ὄφις ἐξ167 ηπάτησεν Εὔαν ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτοῦ, οὕτω φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν». ὅσων οὖν τὰ νοήματα φθείρεται, ἐν τῇ κοινωνίᾳ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου φθορᾶς εἰσι καὶ οὐκ ἐν τῇ κοινωνίᾳ τῆς τοῦ σωτῆρος ἀφθαρσίας· «τίς γὰρ κοινωνία φωτὶ πρὸς σκότος» ἢ «τίς συγκατάθεσις ναῷ θεοῦ μετὰ εἰδώλων»; ὥστε πιστεύσωμεν τούτοις, ἵνα καὶ ἀψευδῶς ἀναγινώσκωμεν· «ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγώ, ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός». ἐν οἷς γὰρ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐνοικεῖ, νεκροὶ ὑπάρχοντες οὐκ αἰνοῦσι γνησίως τὸν θεόν, ἐπειδὴ ἐν τῷ προφήτῃ· «οὐχ οἱ νεκροὶ αἰνέσουσί σε, κύριε». βασιλευσάτω τοίνυν «ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ» ἐν τῇ θνητῇ σαρκὶ ἡμῶν. κτησώμεθα ἐν ἑαυτοῖς «πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ», ἵνα ὦμεν αὐτοῦ· «εἴ τις» γάρ φησι «πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει, οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ». ἐξολοθρεύσωμεν τὰ ἐν ἡμῖν ἔθνη· εἴπωμεν τῷ θεῷ «διασκόρπισον ἔθνη τὰ τοὺς πολέμους θέλοντα», «ἄστραψον ἀστραπὴν καὶ σκορπιεῖς αὐτούς», ἑαυτῶν γὰρ κατηγοροῦμεν οὐ τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν, λέγοντες·
English
Therefore, the gifts are performed for the sake of economy according to the division of God's will for those who are still infants and imperfect, but love (as I said before) renders those deemed worthy of it dispassionate and unchangeable, for it is "God," as we have learned in the Catholic Epistles. Every soul, then, that is activated by filthy thoughts and evil intentions is not a virgin for Christ, for it is adulterated by the adversary. But the one who has purely desired to stand before the Lord lives in purity of heart, as the bridal guide says: "For I have betrothed you to present a pure virgin to one husband, Christ; but I fear lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your thoughts be corrupted." Therefore, those whose thoughts are corrupted are in the communion of the devil's corruption and not in the communion of the Savior's incorruption; "for what communion has light with darkness" or "what agreement has a temple of God with idols"? So let us believe these things, that we may also read without falsehood: "I no longer live, but Christ lives in me." For in those in whom Christ does not dwell, being dead, they do not genuinely praise God, since in the prophet: "The dead will not praise you, Lord." Let then "the life of Jesus" reign in our mortal flesh. Let us acquire in ourselves "the spirit of Christ," that we may be his; for "if anyone," it says, "does not have the spirit of Christ, that one is not his." Let us destroy the nations within us; let us say to God, "Scatter the nations that desire wars," "Flash lightning and you will scatter them," for we accuse ourselves, not the Israelites, saying:
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«οὐκ ἐξωλόθρευσαν τὰ ἔθνη, ἃ εἶπε κύριος αὐτοῖς». ἑαυτῶν κατηγοροῦμεν, οὐ τῶν εἰδώλων· «ὦτα» γὰρ ἔχομεν καὶ οὐκ ἀκούομεν, «ὀφθαλμοὺς» ἔχομεν καὶ οὐ βλέπομεν, οὐδὲ γάρ ἐστι πνεῦμα ἐν ἡμῖν. Ὥστε εὐξώμεθα «πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς» τῆς διανοίας ἡμῶν γενέσθαι, ἵνα γνῶμεν τί ἐστιν· «ἀποκάλυψον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ κατανοήσω τὰ θαυμάσιά σου ἐκ τοῦ νόμου σου». βοήσωμεν ἐκ καρδίας «ῥαββουνί», ἵνα ἀναβλέψωμεν. ὁ ἀναβλέπων εἰ καὶ «ἐν σαρκί» ἐστιν «οὐ κατὰ σάρκα» στρατεύεται· «τὰ γὰρ ὅπλα τῆς στρατείας» αὐτοῦ «οὐ σαρκικὰ ἀλλὰ δυνατὰ τῷ θεῷ πρὸς καθαίρεσιν ὀχυρωμάτων, λογισμοὺς καθαιροῦντες καὶ πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ θεοῦ». ἐπάρωμεν «χεῖρας ὁσίους» ἐν προσευχαῖς ἀπαραλείπτως «χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ διαλογισμῶν». γενώμεθα συμφυλέται τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἀνατείλαντος ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς «Ἰούδα». ἰουδαίσωμεν ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· «οὐ γὰρ ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ Ἰουδαῖος», «ἀλλ' ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ», ὁ διὰ τῆς ἀργίας τῶν ματαίων λογισμῶν καὶ ῥυπαρῶν ἐννοιῶν σαββατίζων πάντοτε καὶ περιτομὴν δεξάμενος ἐν τῷ ἔσω αὐτοῦ ἀνθρώπῳ. τοιγαροῦν περιτέμωμεν τὴν ἀκάθαρτον ἀκροβυστίαν τῆς «καρδίας» τὸ περιττὸν τοῦ νοὸς ἐκτεμόντες, ὅπερ ἔστι «τὸ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία» ἡ παρασπαρεῖσα διὰ τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἐν τῇ παρακοῇ. δεξώμεθα ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν τὸν ἐν πνεύματι θεοῦ νόμον, ὃν ἐπηγγείλατο λέγων· «διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπιγράψω αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ ταῖς διανοίαις αὐτῶν» καὶ παρὰ τοῦ Δαβίδ· «ὁ νόμος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν καρδίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐχ ὑποσκελισθήσεται τὰ διαβήματα αὐτῶν».
English
They did not destroy the nations, which the Lord commanded them." We accuse ourselves, not the idols; for we have "ears" and do not hear, we have "eyes" and do not see, nor is there spirit in us. Therefore, let us pray that "the eyes" of our mind "be illuminated," so that we may know what it is: "Reveal my eyes, and I will contemplate your wonders from your law." Let us cry out from the heart "Rabbouni," so that we may look up. He who looks up, even if he is "in the flesh," does not serve "according to the flesh"; for "the weapons of his service" are "not fleshly but powerful with God for the destruction of strongholds, destroying thoughts and every height raised up against the knowledge of God." Let us raise "holy hands" in unceasing prayers "without anger and disputations." Let us become fellow tribesmen of the Lord who arose from the tribe of "Judah." Let us Judaize in the hidden; "for not the Jew in the visible," "but the one in the hidden," the one who through the idleness of vain thoughts and filthy notions always keeps the Sabbath and has received circumcision in his inner man. Therefore, let us circumcise the unclean foreskin of the "heart," cutting off the excess of the mind, which is "the sting of death, sin," which was sown through the enemy in the disobedience. Let us receive in our hearts the law in the spirit of God, which he promised, saying: "Giving my laws in their hearts, and I will inscribe them on their minds," and from David: "The law of God is in their hearts, and their steps will not be tripped up.
khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior:6 · narrativehigh
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εἰ οὖν βούλει μὴ ὑποσκελίζεσθαι, δέξαι τὸν ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ τοῦ θεοῦ νόμον, τὸν διὰ τοῦ ἁγιασμοῦ εἰς ἀπάθειάν σε καθιστῶντα. ταῦτά ἐστι τὰ ἡμέτερα, μᾶλλον δὲ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, νοῦν μὲν ἔχοντα ἀληθῆ, λέξιν δὲ ἁπλῆν. τούτων καταξιωθέντες εὐχώμεθα «νοῦν Χριστοῦ» ἔχειν καὶ «ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς» περιπατεῖν, μὴ ἄλλα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ δεικνύντες ἕτερα δὲ ἐν τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ. μισητὸν γὰρ παρὰ θεῷ τὸ ψευδὲς καὶ δολερὸν ἦθος. διὸ καὶ ὁ κύριος σαφῶς καὶ εὐκρινῶς ὑπέδειξε «τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον» ἔνδοθεν «ἐκ τῆς καρδίας» ἐκπορεύεσθαι, καὶ πάλιν τὸν Φαρισαῖον κατακρίνων, μᾶλλον δὲ ἕκαστον ἡμῶν, ὡς τυφλὸν ὄντα κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον μυστηρίων θείων, φησίν· «Φαρισαῖε τυφλέ, τὸ ἔσωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου πλῦνον, ἵνα γένηται καὶ τὸ ἔξωθεν καθαρόν». ὁ γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἄκραν λαμπρότητα τῶν ἐντὸς τὴν σπουδὴν θέμενος, τουτέστι περὶ τὸν νοῦν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν διὰ παντὸς ἀσχολούμενος, καὶ τὸν ἔξω συνεκπλύνει δηλαδή. παρακαλῶ οὖν μὴ ἐναπομείνωμεν τοῖς ἔξωθεν ἤθεσι καὶ σχήμασιν, «ναὸς θεοῦ» καθαρὸς γενώμεθα, ἀκούσωμεν τοῦ παραινοῦντος ἡμῖν· «ἵνα γένησθε ἄμεμπτοι καὶ ἀκέραιοι, τέκνα θεοῦ ἀμώμητα»· ἄμωμος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ ἀνομίας ἐργαζόμενος, ὁ μὴ ἔχων «σπίλον ἢ ῥυτίδα ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων», ὁ εἰδὼς τί ἐστι· «πᾶσα ἡ δόξα τῆς θυγατρὸς τοῦ βασιλέως ἔσωθεν» καὶ οὐκ ἔξωθεν, ὁ ἀψευδῶς λέγων·
English
If, then, you wish not to be tripped up, receive the law of God in the hidden place, the law that through sanctification establishes you in dispassion. These are our things, or rather the things of God, having true intellect but simple expression. Having been deemed worthy of these, let us pray to have the "mind of Christ" and to walk "in newness of life," not showing one thing in the heart and another on the surface. For a false and deceitful character is hateful to God. Therefore the Lord clearly and distinctly indicated that "the things that defile a person" go forth from within "from the heart," and again, condemning the Pharisee, or rather each of us, as one who is blind in the inner man regarding divine mysteries, he says: "Blind Pharisee, wash the inside of the cup, so that the outside may also become clean." For one who places his zeal on the utmost brightness of the inner things, that is, who is constantly occupied with the mind and the soul, also washes the outside, clearly. I exhort you, therefore, let us not remain in external habits and forms; let us become a pure "temple of God," let us hear him who exhorts us: "So that you may become blameless and innocent, unblemished children of God." For unblemished is one who does not work lawlessness in his heart, one who has "no spot or wrinkle or anything of the sort," one who knows what it is: "All the glory of the king's daughter is within" and not without, one who says without falsehood:
khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior:7 · narrativehigh
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«ἔδωκας εὐφροσύνην εἰς τὴν καρδίαν μου», ὁ σημειωθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ προσώπου τοῦ Χριστοῦ, μᾶλλον δὲ ὁ ἐνεργηθείς, ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος φθάσαι «εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ», ὁ τὴν παρ' ἀνθρώποις εὐδο169 ξίαν ἀποφεύγων, μεταδιώκων δὲ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ δόξαν τὴν ἐνεργοῦσαν τῇ καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐνεργεῖ τὸ ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης τοῦ ἡλίου τούτου ταῖς σαρκικαῖς ὄψεσιν, οὕτως ἐνεργεῖ ἡ δόξα τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος τοῖς κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον καθαροῖς ὄμμασιν ὥστε ὁ σπουδάζων διὰ τῶν κατορθωμάτων τοῦ ἔξω ἀνθρώπου καὶ τῆς ματαίας αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως δικαιωθῆναι τοιοῦτός ἐστιν ὡς ὁ «ζῆλον θεοῦ» ἔχων «ἀλλ' οὐ κατ' ἐπίγνωσιν» ὡς ὁ ὀφείλων εἶναι διδάσκαλος κατὰ «τὸν χρόνον» καὶ «πάλιν» χρῄζων διδαχῆς, ὡς ὁ «στερεᾶς τροφῆς» καταξιοῦσθαι ὀφείλων, μετέχων δὲ «γάλακτος», ὡς ὁ ἀρξάμενος «πνεύματι, νῦν» δὲ «σαρκὶ» ἐπιτελῶν. γινωσκέτω τοίνυν ὁ τοιοῦτος, ὅτι «πᾶσα ἡ» τοῦ ἔξω ἀνθρώπου «δικαιοσύνη» «ὡς ῥάκος ἀποκαθημένης» ἐλογίσθη παρὰ τῷ προφήτῃ καὶ παρὰ τῷ ἀποστόλῳ δὲ «σκύβαλα». Ἡμῖν δὲ γένοιτο τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ δικαιοσύνῃ ὑποταγῆναι τῇ ἐν τῷ ἔσω ἀνθρώπῳ ἐπιτελουμένῃ, ἐν ᾧ τὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ βῆμα ἅμα τῷ ἀχράντῳ ἁγιαστηρίῳ ἔστηκεν.
English
You have given joy to my heart,” the one marked by the face of Christ, or rather the one energized, the one striving to reach “a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ,” the one avoiding good repute among men, but pursuing the glory from God that works in the pure heart. For just as the radiance of the glory of this sun works upon the bodily eyes, so the glory of the Holy Spirit works upon the pure eyes of the inner man, so that he who strives to be justified through the achievements of the outer man and his vain power is like one having “zeal for God” “but not according to knowledge,” like one who ought to be a teacher according to “the time” and yet “again” needs teaching, like one who ought to be deemed worthy of “solid food” but partakes of “milk,” like one who began “in spirit” but now “in flesh” accomplishes. Let such a one know, then, that “all” the “righteousness” of the outer man “was accounted as a rag of a menstruating woman” by the prophet, and by the apostle as “refuse.” But may it be for us to be subject to the righteousness of God that is accomplished in the inner man, in which the tribunal of Christ stands together with the immaculate sanctuary.
khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior:8 · narrativehigh
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«τοῦτο» γάρ ἐστι «κόπος ἐνώπιόν μου» (φησίν) «ἕως εἰσέλθω εἰς τὸ ἁγιαστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ», ὅπως «τὸ μαρτύριον τῆς συνειδήσεως» καυχήσηται «ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ» τοῦ λυτρουμένου ἐκ φθορᾶς τὴν ζωὴν ἡμῶν καὶ καθαρίζοντος τὴν συνείδησιν ἡμῶν ἀπὸ «νεκρῶν ἔργων», ἵνα «τῷ πνεύματι» τοῦ θεοῦ λατρεύσωμεν καὶ μὴ «ἐν σαρκὶ» ὦμεν «πεποιθότες», ἵνα γνῶμεν τί προσκυνοῦμεν κατὰ τὸν εἰπόντα· «ἡμεῖς προσκυνοῦμεν ὃ οἴδαμεν». τούτων γὰρ ὁ μάρτυς ἐν οὐρανῷ πιστός, ἐπειδὴ «κατενώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ λαλοῦμεν», οὐχ ἕτερόν τι φρονοῦντες ἢ ὅτι «καλὸν τὴν καρδίαν χάριτι βεβαιοῦσθαι» καὶ «μὴ διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις» παραφέρεσθαι. εὐχόμεθα δὲ ῥυσθῆναί σε τῆς παρὰ ἀνθρώπων εὐδοξίας τῆς ὡς ἔοικε πανούργως καὶ σοφῶς παγιδευούσης, μὴ κτήσασθαι τὴν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως κυβέρνησιν, ἵνα μήτε τῷ φαυλισμῷ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ποτὲ ἡττηθῇς, μήτε πάλιν τῷ μακαρισμῷ ἐπαρθῇς. πείσθητι τῷ ὁδηγοῦντί σε «εἰς πᾶσαν» αὐτοῦ «τὴν ἀλήθειαν». κοινωνησάτω ἡ ψυχή σου τῷ Χριστῷ, ὡς κοινωνεῖ νύμφη νυμφίῳ· «τὸ» γὰρ «μυστήριον τοῦτο μέγα ἐστίν, ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω εἰς Χριστὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν» ἄμωμον ψυχήν· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἀπογράφεται ἐν τῇ «ἐκκλησίᾳ» τῶν «ἐν οὐρανοῖς πρωτοτόκων» εἰ μὴ ἡ ἄμωμος ψυχή, καὶ οὐδεὶς «στεφανοῦται ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως ἀθλήσῃ».
English
For this," he says, "is a labor before me, until I enter into the sanctuary of God," so that "the testimony of conscience" may boast "in the cross of Christ," who ransoms our life from corruption and cleanses our conscience from "dead works," that we may serve "the spirit" of God and not be "trusting in the flesh," that we may know what we worship according to the one who said, "We worship what we know." For the witness of these things is faithful in heaven, since "we speak before God in Christ," thinking nothing other than that "it is good for the heart to be confirmed by grace" and "not to be carried away by various and foreign teachings." And we pray that you be delivered from the good repute among men which, as it seems, cunningly and wisely ensnares, lest you acquire the governance that comes from the power of God, so that you may neither ever be defeated by the disparagement of men, nor again be elated by their praise. Be persuaded by the one who leads you "into all his truth." Let your soul commune with Christ, as a bride communes with a bridegroom; for "this mystery is great, and I speak of Christ and the" blameless soul; for no one is enrolled in the "church" of the "firstborn in heaven" except the blameless soul, and no one "is crowned unless he has lawfully contended.
Citation. Tergwame, “Sermo 28 recensio expletior”, khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/khazarzar-macarius-of-egypt-sermo-28-recensio-expletior#s1
Colophon. Source: khazarzar · licence: Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0049 · generated 2026-11-15.