Work dossier · summary and historical context
Sermo 28 recensio expletior is a longer recension of a homily attributed to Macarius of Egypt, a fourth- to fifth-century Egyptian monk and spiritual writer. The text survives in Greek and belongs to the genre of ascetic homilies, blending scriptural allusion with mystical theology. It adapts Septuagint Psalm 38:9 to express spiritual longing, echoes Jesus’ saying about the kingdom as power (possibly Matthew 5:8), and cites Luke 17:21 on the kingdom within. It alludes to Luke 1:35 (Annunciation) and employs Eve-Mary typology to frame spiritual transformation. The longer recension, reproduced from the Khazarzar digital source without critical apparatus, may reflect later monastic editorial expansion. Its manuscript basis and textual history remain unverified, but the homily was influential in Eastern Christian ascetic and mystical traditions.
Sermo 28 recensio expletior exemplifies the Macarian synthesis of scriptural interpretation and ascetic spirituality, particularly its emphasis on interior transformation and the kingdom within. Its longer recension offers insight into how Macarian homilies were adapted for monastic audiences, reflecting later editorial trends. The text’s allusions to Luke 17:21 and the Annunciation highlight its contribution to early Christian mystical theology and the development of spiritual introspection.
The homilies attributed to Macarius of Egypt (also known as Pseudo-Macarius or Symeon of Mesopotamia) are traditionally dated to the late fourth to early fifth century, likely composed in Greek within Egyptian or Syrian monastic circles. They reflect the ascetic and mystical currents of early Christian monasticism, particularly the integration of scriptural exegesis with experiential theology. The longer recension of Sermo 28 may have been produced in a later monastic setting, possibly in Byzantine or Syriac-speaking communities, where Macarian texts were copied and expanded. The Khazarzar digital edition does not specify the manuscript witnesses, so the recension’s provenance and transmission history are uncertain. The homily’s use of Eve-Mary typology and allusions to Luke and Psalms align with patristic traditions common in fourth- and fifth-century Greek and Syriac literature. The text circulated widely in Eastern Christianity, influencing later hesychast and mystical writers.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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