Work dossier · summary and historical context
De theologia is a systematic exposition of the Trinity by John of Damascus, employing Aristotelian categories (οὐσία, ὑπόστασις) to defend orthodox doctrine against Arian and Nestorian positions. The work survives in numerous Greek manuscripts from the 9th century onward, often transmitted with John's Dialectica and De fide orthodoxa. It was quoted extensively in later Byzantine florilegia and at the Seventh Ecumenical Council (Nicaea II, 787) as a patristic authority on Trinitarian theology. The Khazarzar edition lacks critical apparatus, limiting its use for textual criticism.
De theologia is a key text for understanding Byzantine Trinitarian theology and its use of Aristotelian categories. It was influential in later Orthodox theology and cited at the Seventh Ecumenical Council. The work also reflects John's role in synthesizing earlier patristic sources, though its reliance on Pseudo-Dionysius and the Cappadocians is unmarked.
Composed in the early 8th century, likely between 726 and 749, during John's monastic life at Mar Saba in Palestine. The dating rests on internal references to earlier councils and the absence of iconoclast controversy. The text reflects the Greek patristic tradition, drawing on Pseudo-Dionysius and the Cappadocian Fathers, and uses Aristotelian logic to articulate Trinitarian doctrine. It survives in numerous Greek manuscripts from the 9th century onward, often transmitted with John's other works. The Khazarzar edition provides no critical apparatus or manuscript sigla, limiting its use for textual criticism.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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| no glossary terms recorded | |||