Work dossier · summary and historical context
This homily by John Chrysostom, titled Εἰς πορνὴν καὶ εἰς Φαρισαῖον (In meretricem et in pharisaeum), is a double address blending vivid moral invective with scriptural paraphrase. It reframes the Gospel story of Simon the Pharisee and the sinful woman (Luke 7:36–50) to contrast the Pharisee's insulting hospitality with the prostitute's faithful offering. The text employs paradoxical metaphors like 'ironless dart' for spiritual seduction and structures its denunciation through repeated exclamations. The conversion narrative transforms the sinner from a 'thicket to paradise' and 'lioness to lamb,' culminating in epithets such as 'sister of Christ, bride of the Word,' which anticipate later ascetic and mystical traditions. The edition lacks critical apparatus, manuscript details, and commentary.
This homily is significant for its rhetorical and theological reframing of the Gospel narrative, contrasting the Pharisee's hypocrisy with the prostitute's redemption. Its imagery and epithets influenced later Byzantine hymnography and ascetic literature, spiritualizing the prostitute as a type of the redeemed soul. The work also exemplifies Chrysostom's Antiochene exegetical method and his use of vivid metaphor to convey moral and spiritual transformation.
The homily is attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 CE), a prominent Antiochene preacher and later Archbishop of Constantinople. Its dating is uncertain; it is not securely placed within his known preaching cycles in Antioch (386–397) or Constantinople (398–404). Internal references offer no clear historical anchor. The work survives in multiple Greek manuscripts, with variant readings in the title and incipit. The source edition (khazarzar) does not specify its manuscript base, and readers must consult critical editions (e.g., PG 56) for full scholarly apparatus. The genre is a homily, typical of Chrysostom's rhetorical training, mixing moral exhortation with scriptural exegesis. The text's transmission reflects its popularity in Byzantine monastic and liturgical contexts, though its precise community of origin remains unclear.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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