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In laudem sancti Joannis theologi homilia 2

John Chrysostom · khazarzar

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machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 828 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This homily, attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 349–407), celebrates John the Theologian, the apostle and evangelist. Likely delivered during Chrysostom's Antiochene period (386–397) or early years in Constantinople, it was later used in Byzantine liturgy for John's feast days (December 27 or May 8). The Greek text survives in multiple manuscripts, but the source edition (khazarzar) lacks a critical apparatus, leaving textual variants unaddressed. The homily employs rhetorical devices such as anaphora and fishing metaphors to highlight John's role as teacher, evangelist, and spiritual father, reflecting Chrysostom's exegetical style and the established title 'Theologian' for John by the 4th century.

This homily exemplifies Chrysostom's rhetorical skill and his role in shaping the veneration of John the Theologian. It reflects the 4th-century establishment of John's title 'Theologian' and his ranking after Peter in apostolic hierarchy. The work also illustrates the liturgical use of Chrysostom's sermons in Byzantine tradition, contributing to the reception history of both Chrysostom and John.

Historical context

The homily is attributed to John Chrysostom, a prominent preacher and theologian of the late 4th to early 5th centuries. Its exact date is unknown, but it likely belongs to his Antiochene period (386–397) or early Constantinopolitan years (398–403). The work is a homily, a genre of liturgical sermon, delivered in Greek to a Christian community in Antioch or Constantinople. It was later incorporated into Byzantine liturgical readings for the feast of John the Theologian, reflecting Chrysostom's enduring authority. The Greek text survives in multiple manuscripts, but the source edition (khazarzar) does not specify which manuscript(s) it follows, and no critical apparatus is provided. This limits assessment of scribal alterations or variant readings. The homily engages with traditions linking John to Ephesus and his Gospel's high Christology, common in patristic literature.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

24 commentary units 5 scripture5 term4 background4 structure3 reception2 parallel1 caution 1 derived notes 6 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • scripture1 scriptural phrase match(es) noted: John 1:1.
  • sourceSource edition: khazarzar — Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2:1 · narrativehigh
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Εἰς τὸν ἅγιον Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀπόστολον καὶ εὐαγγελιστὴν τὸν Θεολόγον. Πάλιν ὁ ἡμέτερος Ἰωάννης, ὦ Ἐφέσιοι, μᾶλλον δὲ πάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης διδάσκαλος, τὴν πνευματικὴν σαγήνην ἐξήπλωσε, καὶ πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐκ διαφόρων τόπων συνήγαγεν, οὐχ ἵνα αὐτὸν στεφάνοις ῥόδων τιμήσωμεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα αὐτὸν ἀγαθοῖς ἔργοις καὶ δικαίοις σεμνύνωμεν. Πάλιν τὰς πνευματικὰς αὐτοῦ πηγὰς ἐπεσπάσατο, οὐχ ἵνα ἀργοὺς διψῶντας ποτίσῃ, ἀλλ' ἵνα λαοὺς κοπιῶντας στηρίξῃ· πάλιν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἀναβέβηκεν ὁ δεύτερος μετὰ Πέτρον, οὐχ ἵνα ἕνα χωλὸν θεραπεύσας ἐξάλλεσθαι ποιήσῃ, ἀλλ' ἵνα πάντας ἡμᾶς τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ ἐπιῤῥώσας, εἰς οὐρανοὺς τὸ πολίτευμα ἔχειν παρασκευάσῃ. Οὐκ ἔτι ἐπὶ τὸ κυριακὸν στῆθος ἀνάκειται, ἀλλ' εἰς ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἀνακλίνας, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἰσοτίμους δεξάμενος, κέρδος ἴδιον τῷ Θεῷ προσενέγκει, καὶ οὕτω κέκραγε λέγων· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία, ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεός. Παιδία, ποῖα; Ἃ ἡ χάρις ἐβλάστησε, καὶ τῆς τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείας κληρονόμους ἀπέδειξεν.
English
On Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist the Theologian. Again our John, O Ephesians—or rather, teacher of the whole world—has spread out his spiritual net and gathered us all from various places, not that we may honor him with garlands of roses, but that we may exalt him with good works and righteous deeds. Again he has drawn forth his spiritual springs, not to water idle thirsters, but to strengthen laboring peoples. Again the second after Peter has ascended to the sanctuary, not to heal one lame man and make him leap, but to strengthen us all in piety and prepare us to have our citizenship in the heavens. No longer does he recline on the Lord’s breast, but having laid each one of us down, receiving us all as equals in honor, he offers his own gain to God, and thus cries out, saying: “Behold, I and the children whom God has given me.” What children? Those whom grace has caused to sprout and has shown to be heirs of the kingdom of the heavens.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2:2 · narrativehigh
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Ὅσους ποτὲ ἐσυλαγώγει ἡ Ἄρτεμις, τούτων πλείονας συνάγει ὁ ἀπόστολος. Ἐκείνη κύνας τρέφουσα, θηρεύουσα, τὴν πλάνην κατέσπειρεν· Ἰωάννης πτωχοὺς οἰκονομῶν καὶ λαοὺς συγκροτῶν, τὴν θεογνωσίαν ἐπέσπειρεν· ἐκείνη πομπαῖς εἰδώλων τὸν ἀέρα ἐσκότισεν, Ἰωάννης μνήμαις ἁγίων τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐφώτισεν· Αἴγυπτος μνημονεύει τὰ Μωϋσέως θαύματα, Ἔφεσος ἐξαγγέλλει τὰς Ἰωάννου εὐεργεσίας· Μωϋσῆς δέκα πληγαῖς τὴν Αἴγυπτον ἐμαστίγωσεν, Ἰωάννης δὲ τῷ θεοπνεύστῳ Εὐαγγελίῳ Ἔφεσον κατεκόσμησε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πάντας ἠλέησε· Μωϋσῆς διὰ ῥάβδου τὴν θάλασσαν ἔσχισεν, Ἰωάννης διὰ σταυροῦ τὴν Ἄρτεμιν κατέστρεψε· τῆς θαλάσσης σχισθείσης Φαραὼ καὶ τὰ ἅρματα αὐτοῦ κατεποντίσθησαν· τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος καταπεσούσης, ὁ ἱερεὺς αὐτῆς καὶ τὰ βδελύγματα συνετρίβησαν. Ἐκδιηγεῖται ὁ Δαυῒδ καὶ λέγει, Ἡ θάλασσα εἶδε, καὶ ἔφυγε· σήμερον ἡ Ἐκκλησία τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον βοᾷ καὶ λέγει, ἡ Ἄρτεμις εἶδε καὶ ἔπεσεν. Εἶδε τὸν θεολόγον καὶ θεοκήρυκα, εἶδε τὸν θεοφόρον, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἡ ἁμαρτωλὸς, ἡ ἀλίτιμος, εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος.
English
As many as Artemis once led astray, the apostle gathers more. She, nurturing dogs and hunting, sowed error; John, managing the poor and assembling the people, sowed the knowledge of God. She darkened the air with processions of idols; John illuminated Asia with memorials of saints. Egypt recalls the wonders of Moses; Ephesus proclaims the benefactions of John. Moses scourged Egypt with ten plagues; John adorned Ephesus with the divinely inspired Gospel—or rather, he showed mercy to all. Moses divided the sea with a staff; John overthrew Artemis with the cross. When the sea was divided, Pharaoh and his chariots were drowned; when Artemis fell, her priest and her abominations were shattered. David recounts and says, "The sea saw and fled"; today the Church cries out in the same manner and says, "Artemis saw and fell." She saw the theologian and divine herald, she saw the God-bearer, and the sinful, the dishonored one, fell to the ground.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2:3 · narrativehigh
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Εἶδεν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ μένειν οὐκ ἴσχυσε. Τί σοί ἐστιν, Ἄρτεμις, ὅτι ἔπεσες; Εἶδον τὸν υἱὸν τῆς βροντῆς, καὶ κατεῤῥάγη μου τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς μεσιτείας· εἶδον τὸν θεϊκὸν φίλον, καὶ διελύθην· εἶδον τὸν ἐπὶ τὸ θεϊκὸν στῆθος ἀνακλιθέντα, καὶ κατηνέχθην ἐπὶ τὸ εἰδωλικόν μου στῆθος. Θαυμαστὸς ὁ Ἠλίας, ἀγαπητοὶ, ὅτι τὸν Βάαλ κατέστρεψε· θαυμασιώτερος ὁ Ἰωάννης, ὅτι τὴν Ἄρτεμιν ἐξώρισεν. Ἠλίας τετρακοσίους καὶ πεντήκοντα ἀπέκτεινεν· Ἰωάννης τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ κίονος φονευθέντα ἱερέα ζωοποιήσας ἐν Χριστῷ ἀνέστησεν. Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος! Στῦλος λίθινος τὸν ἰσόλιθον ἐθανάτωσεν ἱερέα, ὃν διὰ τῆς χάριτος ἐξανέστησεν ὁ Ἰωάννης. Ἄραντες γὰρ αὐτοῦ, φησὶ, τὸ σῶμα βαστάζοντες ἤνεγκαν, θέντες πρὸς τὴν θύραν τοῦ Ἰωάννου· καὶ ὃν οὐκ ἤθελε ζῶν θεωρῆσαι, τοῦτον ἀποθανὼν ἐπεζήτει, ζωὴν καὶ πίστιν αἰτούμενος. Οὕτω ποτὲ καὶ οἱ παμπόνηροι Ἰουδαῖοι ἐποίησαν· ζῶντα τὸν Χριστὸν ἀπηρνήσαντο, καὶ ἀποθανόντα Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ὡμολόγησαν· ἀπηρνήσαντο αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ τυφλοῦ εἰπόντες, Ἡμεῖς τοῦ Μωϋσέως ἐσμὲν μαθηταί· τοῦτον δὲ οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν. Ἀνέβλεψεν ὁ τυφλὸς, καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἀσύνετος λαός. Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ὡμολόγησαν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ὅτε κλίνας τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀφῆκε τὸ πνεῦμα, καὶ λόγχῃ τὴν ἀοίδιμον αὐτοῦ ἐξεκέντησαν πλευρὰν, καὶ ἐξῆλθε πλῆθος αἵματος καὶ ὕδατος· ἔκραζον δὲ μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ἰουδαίων παῖδες, καὶ ἔλεγον,
English
He saw the one whom Jesus loved, and he could not remain. What is it with you, Artemis, that you have fallen? I saw the son of thunder, and my temple of mediation was shattered; I saw the divine friend, and I was dissolved; I saw the one who reclined upon the divine breast, and I was cast down upon my idolatrous breast. Elijah is marvelous, beloved, because he overthrew Baal; John is more marvelous, because he banished Artemis. Elijah slew four hundred and fifty; John, having brought back to life the priest who was killed by the column, raised him up in Christ. O the wonder! A stone column killed the priest who was like stone, whom John raised up through grace. For they, taking up his body, they say, carrying it, brought it, placing it at the door of John; and the one whom he did not wish to see alive, this one, when dead, he sought, asking for life and faith. Thus once also the utterly wicked Jews did: while Christ was alive they denied him, and when he was dead they confessed him as Son of God; they denied him before the blind man, saying, We are disciples of Moses; we do not know where this one is from. The blind man regained his sight, and the senseless people were darkened. They confessed him as Son of God at the cross, when he bowed his head and gave up the spirit, and they pierced his famous side with a spear, and a mass of blood and water came out; and the children of the Jews cried out with a loud voice, and said,
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2:4 · narrativehigh
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Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος. Ἰωάννης, ὁ ζῶν, ὁ κήρυξ τῆς θεογνωσίας, ὁ Πνεύματος ἁγίου χάριν λαβὼν, ὁ ῥήτωρ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, ὁ φωστὴρ τῆς εὐσεβείας, ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς τῆς Ἀσίας, τὴν μὲν δαίμονα Ἄρτεμιν κατέστρεψε, τὸν δὲ Θεὸν Λόγον ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ μεγαλοφώνως ἐκήρυξεν· Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος. Ἐρωτήσωμεν τὸν ἁλιέα τῶν ἰχθύων, καὶ συγγραφέα τῶν ἁγίων εὐαγγελίων, τίς αὐτὸν τοῦτο ἐδίδαξε; ποῖος πατὴρ τοῦτο συνεβούλευσεν ἀποφθέγξασθαι, εἰς ποίαν βίβλον ἐγκύψας εὗρε καὶ ἐξεφώνησεν; Ἀλλ' οὔτε τις ἐδίδαξεν αὐτὸν, οὔτε εἰς βίβλον ἐγκύψας εὗρε καὶ ἐξεφώνησεν· ἀλλ' εἰς τὸ δεσποτικὸν στῆθος τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἀνέπεσε, καὶ εἰς τὸ βάθος τῆς σοφίας καὶ τῆς γνώσεως τὸν νοῦν φωτισθεὶς ἐβόησεν, Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος. Τί πλέον τῶν γεγραμμένων ἔχω εἰπεῖν; Ἤκουσας ὅτι Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν, τουτέστιν, ἐν Πατρὶ καὶ σὺν Πατρὶ, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἀῤῥήτως καὶ ἀπαθῶς γεγεννημένος πρὸ αἰώνων. Αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.
English
Truly this one was the Son of God. John, the living one, the herald of divine knowledge, the one who received the grace of the Holy Spirit, the orator of the Church, the luminary of piety, the eye of Asia, overthrew the demon Artemis and proclaimed the Word of God loudly throughout the whole world: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Let us ask the fisherman of fish and the writer of the holy Gospels: who taught him this? What father advised him to utter this? Into what book did he peer and find and proclaim it? But no one taught him, nor did he peer into a book and find and proclaim it; rather, he reclined upon the Lordly breast of the Savior, and with his mind illumined into the depth of wisdom and knowledge, he cried out, In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. What more than what is written can I say? You have heard that In the beginning he was, that is, in the Father and with the Father, and he was God from God and Father, ineffably and impassibly begotten before the ages. To him be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “In laudem sancti Joannis theologi homilia 2”, khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/khazarzar-john-chrysostom-in-laudem-sancti-joannis-theologi-homilia-2#s1
Colophon. Source: khazarzar · licence: Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0025 · generated 2026-11-15.