Work dossier · summary and historical context
This homiletic or catechetical piece on the twelve apostles, attributed to John Chrysostom, is liturgical and parenetic in register, not historical or biographical. It survives only in later manuscripts, and its attribution to Chrysostom is traditional but not securely attested in early witnesses. The khazarzar edition provides no critical apparatus, translation, or commentary, requiring direct consultation of the Greek text. If authentic, the work dates to the late 4th century, but it may be a later compilation under Chrysostom's name. The text likely served a feast of the Twelve Apostles, possibly Pentecost-related, and employs common patristic tropes such as the apostles as 'immovable pillars' and Judas' betrayal for thirty pieces of silver.
The work exemplifies the liturgical and parenetic use of apostolic themes in late antique Christianity, emphasizing the apostles as models of faith and orthodoxy. It relates to broader patristic traditions of apostolic veneration and Chrysostom's homiletic style, though its disputed authorship cautions against overreliance. It offers insight into how apostolic figures were rhetorically deployed in Byzantine liturgy.
The work is attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 347–407), a prominent Greek Church Father and Archbishop of Constantinople, known for his eloquent homilies and moral exhortations. If authentic, it would date to the late 4th century, likely composed in Antioch or Constantinople for a liturgical celebration of the apostles. The text reflects the growing veneration of apostolic figures in late antique Christianity, often linked to Pentecost or the feast of the Twelve Apostles (June 30 in Eastern tradition). Its survival only in later manuscripts, without early witnesses, raises doubts about Chrysostom's authorship; it may be a later compilation or pseudepigraphon. The khazarzar edition does not specify its manuscript base, limiting historical precision. The work's genre aligns with Chrysostom's homiletic corpus, but its attribution remains uncertain.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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