Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Encomium in sanctum Polycarpum, traditionally attributed to John Chrysostom, is a Greek homily celebrating the martyrdom of Polycarp of Smyrna. Its authenticity is disputed, with a probable date in the late 4th to early 5th century. The text survives in a single manuscript tradition and is used in Byzantine liturgical commemorations, though it is not part of the standard Menologion. The khazarzar edition, based on printed collations, lacks a critical apparatus, limiting textual analysis. The homily embellishes historical details and should be read as hagiography rather than a primary source.
The encomium illustrates the development of Polycarp's cult in Byzantine liturgy and the rhetorical strategies of late antique hagiography. It relates to the Martyrdom of Polycarp and Chrysostom's homiletic corpus, offering insights into how early Christian martyrs were commemorated and idealized. Its disputed authorship highlights challenges in attributing works to major patristic figures.
The homily is set in the late antique Greek-speaking Christian world, likely composed in or near Antioch or Constantinople, where Chrysostom preached. It reflects the veneration of Polycarp, a 2nd-century bishop and apostolic father, whose martyrdom (ca. 155–167) was a model for later hagiography. The text's transmission is obscure; it survives in a single manuscript tradition, with the khazarzar edition collating printed editions rather than early witnesses. The encomium was used in Byzantine liturgical commemorations, indicating its role in shaping Polycarp's cult, though it was not a standard Menologion reading. Its attribution to Chrysostom is questioned due to stylistic and theological differences from his authentic works, and the lack of early manuscript evidence. The homily's anti-Jewish rhetoric and embellished details align with late antique hagiographic conventions, reflecting tensions in Smyrna and broader Christian identity formation.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||