Work dossier · summary and historical context
De Chananaea is a Greek homily by John Chrysostom that offers a polemical exegesis of the Canaanite woman pericope (Matthew 15:21–28). The sermon employs rhetorical questions and direct audience address, expanding the biblical narrative with interpretive additions. It is preserved within the manuscript tradition of Chrysostom's homilies on Matthew, though it was not included in the standard Byzantine liturgical cycle. The text reflects Chrysostom's Antiochene exegetical style and his concern for church resilience under persecution, using storm and rock imagery. The present edition is based on a digital transcription from khazarzar and lacks a critical apparatus.
De Chananaea illustrates Chrysostom's exegetical method of expanding biblical narratives for moral and polemical purposes. Its interpretation of the Canaanite woman influenced later commentaries on the Syro-Phoenician woman, contributing to patristic discussions of faith, perseverance, and the role of women in the Gospels. The homily also provides insight into late 4th-century Antiochene rhetoric and the use of biblical exempla in pastoral exhortation.
The homily is attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 347–407 CE), likely composed during his presbyterate in Antioch (386–397 CE). Chrysostom's homilies on Matthew are generally dated to the late 380s or early 390s, placing De Chananaea in that period. The work was produced in a Greek-speaking Christian community in Antioch, a major center of Antiochene exegesis known for its literal and rhetorical approach to Scripture. The homily survives as part of the manuscript tradition of Chrysostom's Matthew commentaries, transmitted through Byzantine copies. Its exclusion from the standard liturgical cycle suggests it may have been a non-liturgical or occasional sermon. The text's polemical tone and use of exempla like Job indicate it was delivered during a period of ecclesiastical conflict or persecution, possibly related to the Arian controversy or local challenges to church authority.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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