Work dossier · summary and historical context
This treatise, attributed to John Chrysostom, explores the concept of love (ἀγάπη) as a divine principle worthy of God. It employs rare imagery such as the 'heavenly ladder' (οὐρανοκλίμακα) and describes love as co-throned (σύνθρονος) with the Father, unifying and giving form to creation. The text survives in a single manuscript tradition from the 10th century, with uncertain dating (possibly 5th–6th century) and disputed authorship. Its influence is limited to Eastern monastic circles, and the Greek text shows signs of scribal corruption or non-Chrysostom origin.
This work provides insight into early Christian theological reflections on love as a cosmic and divine force, distinct from ordinary affection. Its rare vocabulary and imagery, such as the 'heavenly ladder,' contribute to understanding patristic exegesis and ascetic spirituality. The disputed authorship and textual issues highlight the challenges of studying late antique Christian literature and the need for critical editions.
The work is attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 347–407), but its absence from 5th-century catalogues and its survival only in a 10th-century manuscript suggest a later date, possibly 5th–6th century. The text likely originated in a Greek-speaking Eastern Christian community, perhaps in a monastic setting, given its limited circulation in ascetic circles. The use of terms like σύνθρονος reflects late antique court ceremonial and early Trinitarian theology. The treatise's rare citations in Byzantine florilegia indicate a narrow transmission, possibly within a single monastic library. The Greek text's hapax legomena and syntactical anomalies point to scribal corruption or a different author, complicating its attribution.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||