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Caritatem secundum deum rem esse deo digna

John Chrysostom · khazarzar

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machine-draft · no human review 6 passages · 1,454 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This treatise, attributed to John Chrysostom, explores the concept of love (ἀγάπη) as a divine principle worthy of God. It employs rare imagery such as the 'heavenly ladder' (οὐρανοκλίμακα) and describes love as co-throned (σύνθρονος) with the Father, unifying and giving form to creation. The text survives in a single manuscript tradition from the 10th century, with uncertain dating (possibly 5th–6th century) and disputed authorship. Its influence is limited to Eastern monastic circles, and the Greek text shows signs of scribal corruption or non-Chrysostom origin.

This work provides insight into early Christian theological reflections on love as a cosmic and divine force, distinct from ordinary affection. Its rare vocabulary and imagery, such as the 'heavenly ladder,' contribute to understanding patristic exegesis and ascetic spirituality. The disputed authorship and textual issues highlight the challenges of studying late antique Christian literature and the need for critical editions.

Historical context

The work is attributed to John Chrysostom (c. 347–407), but its absence from 5th-century catalogues and its survival only in a 10th-century manuscript suggest a later date, possibly 5th–6th century. The text likely originated in a Greek-speaking Eastern Christian community, perhaps in a monastic setting, given its limited circulation in ascetic circles. The use of terms like σύνθρονος reflects late antique court ceremonial and early Trinitarian theology. The treatise's rare citations in Byzantine florilegia indicate a narrow transmission, possibly within a single monastic library. The Greek text's hapax legomena and syntactical anomalies point to scribal corruption or a different author, complicating its attribution.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

36 commentary units 10 scripture6 background6 structure4 term3 parallel3 reception2 caution2 sense 0 derived notes 9 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: khazarzar — Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:1 · narrativehigh
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Ὅτι θεοπρεπὲς ἔργον ἡ κατὰ Θεὸν ἀγάπη ἐστί. Ἀγάπην τὴν οὐρανοκλίμακα λόγος οὐδεὶς κατ' ἀξίαν ὑμνῆσαι δύναται. Ἀγάπη τοῦ Πατρὸς σύνθρονός ἐστιν, ἀγάπη τὰ ἐπίγεια συνάπτει πρὸς τὰ οὐράνια· περὶ ἧς γλῶττα οὐκ ἐπαρκέσει, οὔτε νοῦς ἐξευρήσει ἐπαξίως δοξάσαι· τὸ δὲ ἔργον αὐτὸ δεικνύει ἡγεμόνα οὖσαν τῆς ἀρίστης πολιτείας τὴν ἀγάπην. Τῇ γὰρ δημιουργίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ αὕτη τελείαν περιβάλλει εὐπρέπειαν· αὕτη τῶν πολλῶν εἰς ἑνότητα παιδαγωγὸς, ἡ πρὸς ὁμοιότητα τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου κάλλους τὰ πλήθη τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐξεικονίζουσα ἀγγέλους καὶ ἀνθρώπους. Μία γὰρ οὖσα μορφὴ πᾶσαν λογικὴν φύσιν μορφοῖ εἰς τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁμοιότητα· οὐ τοῖς ἀπαλλοτριουμένοις ἀπ' αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γενησομένοις καὶ συγκεκραμένοις ἐπαναπαύεται. Πλείους μὲν ὄντες εἰς μίαν οἱ πάντες νενευκότες συμφωνίαν, κάλλιστόν τι καὶ τερπνὸν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς ἁρμονίαν ἐκφαίνουσιν. Οὕτω τὰ διὰ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος πολλὰ καὶ διάφορα ἐνεργήματα, πρὸς μίαν καὶ ἀγαθὴν ὁμοφροσύνην συναγόμενα, θεοειδέστατον καὶ θεοπρεπέστατον κάλλος ἐκφαίνει, τιμιώτατον Θεῷ καὶ τῆς ἁγίας εὐφροσύνης ἄξιον τῆς παρὰ τῷ Δημιουργῷ.
English
That love according to God is a work worthy of God. No speech can hymn love, the heavenly ladder, according to its worth. Love is the co-throned one of the Father; love joins earthly things to heavenly things. Concerning it, neither tongue will suffice, nor mind discover how to glorify it worthily. But the work itself shows that love is the guide of the best polity. For it casts perfect comeliness upon the creation of God; it is the teacher of the many into unity, portraying the multitudes of men into the likeness of the one and holy beauty, both angels and men. For being one form, it forms every rational nature into the likeness of God. It does not rest upon those alienated from him, but upon those who are to be born by him and blended with him. Though many, all inclining into one harmony, they display upon themselves something most beautiful and delightful, a harmony. Thus the many and various energies through the Holy Spirit, when gathered into one good concord, display a beauty most godlike and most worthy of God, most precious to God and worthy of the holy joy that is with the Creator.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:2 · narrativehigh
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Διὰ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν πρὸς ἀνθρώπους καταβέβηκεν ὁ Θεὸς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ μετὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων συνανεστράφη, οὐκ ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ καὶ ἀφωρισμένῳ, καθάπερ πρότερον, ἁγιάσματι προσκυνούμενος, ἀλλ' ὁμόσκηνος ἀνθρώποις εἰς ὁμοιότητα καὶ συνδιατριβὴν ἡμετέραν κατελθὼν, ἵνα εἰς τὴν ἑνὸς Πνεύματος οἰκειότητα πάντας προσαγόμενος, ὥσπερ ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν πνεῦμα κατασκευάσῃ. Ὑπηρέτις οὖσα τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ τοῦ Πνεύματος ὑπουργὸς ἡ θεία ἀγάπη, τὰ διεστῶτα συνάγει, τὰ ἀπηλλοτριωμένα οἰκειοῖ. Ὢ Χριστοῦ θαυμάσιον ἔργον, ἡ ἀγάπη! ὢ κόσμου σωτηρίας μυστήριον! Δι' ἀγάπην ἀποστέλλει ὁ Πατὴρ καὶ Θεὸς εἰς τὸν κόσμον τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ· Ὁ Χριστὸς γὰρ, φησὶν, ἠγάπησε τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ ἑαυτὸν παρέδωκεν ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς· ἀγάπη τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ πλησίον πόνους ἡδέως φέρει, δι' ἀγάπην δοῦλοι ἀλλήλων εἶναι κελευόμεθα· Διὰ γὰρ τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις· ἀγάπη τὰς ἰδίας ἑνὸς ἑκάστου κτήσεις κοινὰς ἁπάντων ἐργάζεται· ἀγάπη δεικνύει σοι τὸν πλησίον, ὡς ἑαυτὸν, καὶ φέρει ἁμαρτήματα, ὡς καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ. Ὀλίγα μὲν ὀργισθήσῃ, πλεῖστα δὲ μακροθυμήσεις. Δι' ἀγάπην αὐξάνεται ἡ ποίμνη τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἀγάπη φονικοὺς πραΰνει θυμοὺς, ὅπλα πολεμίων ἀμβλύνει, καὶ λήθην πολεμίων ἐντίθησιν ἁπάντων, καὶ τὴν εἰρηνικὴν πολιτείαν Χριστοῦ τῷ κόσμῳ εἰσάγει. Οὐ λήψεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος μάχαιραν, καὶ οὐ μὴ μάθωσιν ἔτι πολεμεῖν. Διὰ τοῦτο, Ἀνατελεῖ, φησὶν, ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ δικαιοσύνη καὶ πλῆθος εἰρήνης, ἕως οὗ ἀνταναιρεθῇ ἡ σελήνη· Λαμπρὸς δὲ καὶ ὁ τύπος τῆς εἰρηνικῆς πολιτείας. Ὢ τῆς μακαρίας εἰρήνης ἀρχηγὸς ἀγάπη!
English
Because of love for humanity, God descended to earth and lived among people, not in a hidden and secluded sanctuary, as before, being worshipped, but dwelling in the same tent with people, coming down to our likeness and association, in order to draw all into the intimacy of one Spirit, and to fashion them as one body and one spirit. Divine love, being the servant of the Lord and the minister of the Spirit, brings together what is divided, and makes familiar what is estranged. O the marvelous work of Christ, love! O the mystery of the world's salvation! Through love the Father and God sends his only-begotten Son into the world; for Christ, it is said, loved the Church, and gave himself for her; love bears gladly the labors for one's neighbor; through love we are commanded to be slaves to one another; for through love you serve one another; love makes the private possessions of each individual common to all; love shows you your neighbor as yourself, and bears his faults as your own. You will be angry a little, but you will be patient much. Through love the flock of Christ increases; love soothes murderous rages, blunts the weapons of enemies, and instills forgetfulness of all enemies, and introduces the peaceful polity of Christ to the world. For no nation will take up a sword against another nation, and they will no longer learn to wage war. Therefore, it is said, in his days righteousness and an abundance of peace will arise, until the moon is destroyed. Bright also is the pattern of the peaceful polity. O love, the founder of blessed peace!
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:3 · narrativehigh
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ἡ τὸν ἐχθρὸν καὶ πολέμιον ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἀπελαύνουσα δαίμονα, δι' ἧς στένει μὲν ὁ διάβολος ἐπ' ἀνθρώποις εἰρηνικοῖς, συνήδονται δὲ ἄγγελοι τῆς ἑαυτῶν εἰρήνης εἰκόνα ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὁρῶντες, φαιδροὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν, καὶ πάσης εὐθυμίας μεῖζον ἀδελφὸς ὀφθεὶς ἀδελφῷ. Παρακαλεῖσθαι γοῦν ἐπὶ ταῖς θλίψεσι φησὶν ὁ Παῦλος ἐπὶ τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου· ὅτε δὲ οὐ πάρεστιν, οὐκ ἔχει ἄνεσιν τῷ πνεύματι. Ἀγάπη Θεοῦ, καὶ ἀδελφῶν ἀγάπη, δύο ἀχώριστα. Καὶ ταύτην, φησὶν ὁ Ἰωάννης, ἐντολὴν ἔχομεν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν Θεὸν, ἀγαπᾷ καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ. Τοῦτο γὰρ εἶπε καὶ τῷ Πέτρῳ· Εἰ ἀγαπᾷς με, βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου. Τουτέστι, Δεῖξον τὴν πρὸς τὸν ποιμένα ἀγάπην, τῶν προβάτων διὰ σπουδῆς προνοούμενος. Ποῖον οὕτω τεῖχος ἀῤῥαγὲς, ἁρμονίαις λίθων εὐμεγεθῶν ὠχυρωμένον, καὶ πολεμίων ἀποτρέπον ἐφόδους, οἷον ἁγίων σύστημα ἡρμοσμένον τοῖς τῆς ἀγάπης δεσμοῖς, καὶ τὰς τοῦ διαβόλου πείρας; τίς δὲ φυτῶν εὐπρέπεια τοιαύτη κατὰ στίχον πεφυτευμένων, ἢ στρατιᾶς εὐάρμοστος σύνταξις ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τάξει εὐπρεπεῖ προϊοῦσα; Ταῦτα γὰρ παρέχει τέρψιν· τερπνότερον δὲ καὶ ἡδύτερον πάντων, τῶν ἐν ἀγάπῃ συνηρμοσμένων ἀλλήλοις ἡ κατὰ τὴν φυσικὴν ἁρμονίαν εὐπρέπεια; αὕτη γὰρ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Κυρίου σεμνὴ καὶ ἔντιμος φαίνεται. Ἄκουε τοῦ Δαυῒδ, μᾶλλον δὲ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος· Ἰδοὺ τί, φησι, τί καλὸν, ἢ τί τερπνόν; οὐδὲν ἕτερον, οὐδὲν ἄλλο τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ κατοικεῖν ἀδελφοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό· ὡς μύρον ἐκκενωθὲν ἐπὶ κεφαλήν.
English
driving out the enemy and hostile demon among people, through which the devil groans over peaceful people, while angels rejoice seeing an image of their own peace in people, we are cheerful towards each other, and greater than any good cheer is a brother appearing to a brother. Paul says, then, that he is comforted in his afflictions by the presence of Titus; but when he is not present, he has no relief for his spirit. Love of God and love of brothers are inseparable. And this commandment, John says, we have from God, that he who loves God should also love his brother. For he said this also to Peter: If you love me, feed my sheep. That is, Show love for the shepherd by caring diligently for the sheep. What wall is so unbreakable, fortified by the joining of huge stones and repelling enemy attacks, as a company of saints bound together by the bonds of love and resisting the temptations of the devil? And what beauty of plants planted in a row, or well-ordered formation of an army advancing in seemly order and array, is like this? For these things provide delight; but more delightful and sweeter than all is the seemliness of those joined together in love according to natural harmony; for this appears solemn and honorable in the eyes of the Lord. Listen to David, or rather to the grace of the Holy Spirit: Behold, he says, what is beautiful, or what is delightful? Nothing else, nothing other of the things on earth, but brothers dwelling together; like ointment poured out on the head.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:4 · narrativehigh
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Ἄγγελοι τοὺς ἡμετέρους χοροὺς περιχορεύουσι, καὶ εὐφραίνονται ἐφ' ἡμῖν, ὅτι τὴν αὐτῶν διαγωγὴν μιμούμεθα. Εἰ γὰρ ἐφ' ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι χαρὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ γίνεται, κατὰ τὸν τοῦ Κυρίου λόγον, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ πλήθει σωζομένων. Ἡ γὰρ τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος εὐφροσύνη ἀπεντεῦθεν φαίνεται, τῷ μὲν διαβόλῳ πένθος, δαιμόνων λικμητήριον, ὅτε χοροὺς συνεστήκαμεν ἀλλήλοις, ἐν μιᾷ ψυχῇ καὶ μιᾷ γνώμῃ πρὸς ὑμνῳδίαν Θεοῦ τὴν παναρμόνιον τῶν Χερουβεὶμ καὶ μεγαλόδοξον μιμούμεθα μελῳδίαν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνα ἐκ διαδοχῆς ἓν τοῦ ἑνὸς παραλαμβάνοντα, τὸν τρισάγιον ᾄδουσιν ὕμνον· οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἐκείνων τύπον δύο χοροὺς συστησάμενοι, καὶ ἀντιφωνοῦντες ἀλλήλοις, τὴν πνευματικὴν ᾄδομεν μελῳδίαν. Θαῦμα τοῖς ἔξωθεν, ἐπιθυμητὸν τοῖς ὁρῶσι, καὶ πόθος τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἐγγίνεται, καὶ θεία ἐνεργὴς αἴσθησις ἐν ἡμῖν εὑρίσκεται, δι' ἧς αἰσθα νόμεθα ἐκριζουμένων ἐξ ἡμῶν πάντων τῶν κακοτροπίας καὶ διαιρέσεως αἰτιῶν.
English
Angels dance around our choirs and rejoice over us, because we imitate their way of life. For if over a single repentant sinner there is joy in heaven, according to the Lord's word, much more so over such a multitude being saved. For the joy of the coming age is manifest from here, grief for the devil, a winnowing-fan of demons, when we form choirs with one another, with one soul and one mind for the hymnody of God, imitating the all-harmonious and most-glorious melody of the Cherubim. For just as they, receiving one from the other in succession, sing the thrice-holy hymn, so also we, having formed two choirs in their pattern and answering one another antiphonally, sing the spiritual melody. A marvel to outsiders, desirable to those who see, and longing arises in those who hear, and a divine active perception is found in us, through which we perceive all causes of wickedness and division being uprooted from us.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:5 · narrativehigh
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Πάντες δι' ἡμᾶς δοξάσουσι τὸν Θεὸν, πολιτείαν ἐπὶ γῆς ὁρῶντες οὐράνιον. Διὰ τοῦτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἓν φρονεῖν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ λέγειν ὁ Παῦλος ἐδίδασκε· διὰ τοῦτο Χριστὸς ἀποστέλλων συνδύο πέμπει τοὺς ἀποστόλους· μέχρι καὶ γυναικῶν εἰσηγεῖται τὴν ὁμοφροσύνην, ἵνα μηδὲ τὸν τῶν παρθένων σύλλογον ἄμοιρον ταύτης τῆς ἀγγελικῆς μιμήσεως καταστήσῃ. Διὰ τοῦτο λέγει. Εὐοδίαν παρακαλῶ καὶ Συντύχην τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν ἐν Κυρίῳ. Ἀλλήλους ὑπερέχοντας ἡγεῖσθαι κελεύει, πρὸς τὸ μὴ διαλύεσθαι τῇ φιλοτιμίᾳ, μᾶλλον δὲ τῇ κενοδοξίᾳ, ἀλλὰ τὴν τιμὴν παραχωροῦντες τῷ πλησίον ἑνοῦσθαι, καὶ συγκρίνεσθαι. Σεμνὰ μὲν οὖν τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς, καὶ ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐπικόσμια τὰ τῆς ἱερᾶς καὶ θείας ἀγάπης. Ἴδωμεν δὲ καὶ τὰς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ διδασκαλίας. Καὶ γὰρ αὗται συμφερόντως διδάσκουσιν. Οὐχ ὑπερόψει, φησὶ, τὸν ἐνδεῆ, μεταδώσεις δὲ θλιβομένῳ· ἀπολαύσει τῶν παρὰ σοὶ καρπῶν ὁ πένης, καὶ τοῦ θερισμοῦ τὰ λείψανα καὶ τοῦ τρυγητοῦ πρὸς τροφὴν ἕξει ὁ πένης· ἑβδόμῳ δὲ ἔτει καὶ ὁ δοῦλος εἰς ἐλευθερίαν ἀφεθήσεται, πεντηκοστῷ δὲ ἔτει ἅπαν χρέως λυθήσεται· καὶ οἱ πεπρακότες τὰς κτήσεις ἐπαναλήψονται, μὴ ἀποδώσαντες τὸ τίμημα. Τόκον οὐκ ἀπαιτήσεις, οὐκ ἐνεχυράσεις μύλον οὐδὲ ἐπιμύλιον, οὐδὲ τοῦ πένητος ἐνεχυράσεις ἱμάτιον, οὐδὲ μὴ ἐπεισελεύσῃ βιαίως λαβεῖν ἐνέχυρον. Οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις ὑποζύγιον τοῦ πλησίον σου, οὐδ' ἂν ἐχθρὸς τυγχάνῃ· ἐπανάξεις δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ζῶον πλανώμενον, ὑπηρέτης ὡς φίλῳ γενόμε νος, καὶ διαλύων τὴν ἔχθραν ἐμπεσούσης προφάσεως.
English
All will glorify God because of us, seeing a heavenly way of life on earth. For this reason Paul taught us all to think as one and to say the same thing; for this reason Christ, when sending out the apostles, sends them in pairs; he even introduces unanimity among women, so that he may not leave the company of virgins without a share in this angelic imitation. For this reason he says, "I exhort Euodia and Syntyche to think the same thing in the Lord." He commands them to consider one another as superiors, so that they may not be dissolved by ambition, or rather by vainglory, but by yielding honor to the neighbor they may be united and joined together. Our matters are therefore dignified and truly world-adorning, those of sacred and divine love. But let us also consider the teachings in the law. For these also teach advantageously. "Do not overlook the needy," it says, "but share with the afflicted; the poor man shall enjoy the fruits from you, and the poor man shall have the remnants of the harvest and the vintage for food; in the seventh year the slave shall be released to freedom, in the fiftieth year every debt shall be dissolved; and those who have sold their possessions shall take them back without returning the price. You shall not demand interest, you shall not take a mill or an upper millstone as a pledge, nor shall you take the poor man's garment as a pledge, nor shall you forcibly enter to take a pledge. You shall not abandon your neighbor's beast of burden, even if he happens to be an enemy; you shall return to him even a wandering animal, becoming a servant as to a friend, and dissolving the enmity when an occasion arises.
khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:6 · narrativehigh
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Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα τὰ παραγγέλματα δι' οὐδὲν ἕτερον, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ἱερὰν καὶ πολυπόθητον τῷ Θεῷ ἀγάπην καὶ γὰρ εἰς τοῦτο καὶ εὐαγγελικὰ παραγγέλματα κατατρέχει. Μετὰ γὰρ τὸ πολλὰ εἰπεῖν πληρωτικὰ τοῦ νόμου, ἐπήγαγε· Καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς, καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς. Ἐν ἅπασι τὴν ἔχθραν καταλύων, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην φυτεύων. Χρέως ἔστω παρ' ὑμῖν τὸ ἀγαπᾷν ἀλλήλους μηδέποτε πληρούμενον· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος, Μηδενὶ μηδὲν ὀφείλετε, εἰ μὴ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾷν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὰς τροφὰς καθ' ἑκάστην ἐπιζητοῦμεν τὴν ἡμέραν, καὶ οὐχὶ ἡ προλαβοῦσα χορτασία ἀποστήσει ἡμᾶς τοῦ μὴ καθ' ἑκάστην ἐπιζητεῖν τροφὰς, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ἀπὸ τῆς φύσεως ἀπαιτούμενοι ὡς χρέως ὀφείλομεν· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγάπης τὸν αὐτὸν τύπον φυλάξωμεν. Οὐ πλησθήσεται, φησὶν, ὀφθαλμὸς τοῦ ὁρᾷν, καὶ οὖς τοῦ ἀκούειν. Γλυκὺ τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς τὸ φῶς, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἔκαμεν ὁρῶν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἔκαμεν ἀκούων τοῖς ὠσίν· οὕτω καὶ τὸ τῆς ἀγάπης ἐράσμιον ἔργον ἀόκνως ἐπιτελεῖν ὀφείλομεν, καὶ οὐδέποτε κορέννυσθαι. Ὕδωρ γὰρ πολὺ οὐ δυνήσεται σβέσαι τὴν ἀγάπην· Μένει γὰρ, φησὶ, τὰ τρία ταῦτα, πίστις, ἐλπὶς, ἀγάπη. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, οὕτω καὶ εἰς αἰῶνα φυλαχθήσεται· ᾗ ἐξακολουθοῦντας ἡμᾶς γένοιτο τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.
English
All these precepts are for no other reason than for the sake of the sacred and greatly desired love for God; for even the evangelical precepts run to this end. For after saying many things that fulfill the law, he added: "You do well to those who hate you, and pray for those who abuse you." In all things dissolving enmity and planting love. Let the duty of loving one another be never fulfilled among you; for Paul says, "Owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another." For just as we seek food each day, and the previous satiety does not prevent us from seeking food each day, but we owe this as a debt demanded by nature; so also let us keep the same pattern with regard to love. The eye will not be filled with seeing, he says, nor the ear with hearing. Light is sweet to the eyes, and no one grows weary of seeing with the eye, and no one grows weary of hearing with the ears; so also we ought to perform the lovely work of love without hesitation, and never be sated. For much water will not be able to quench love; for these three remain, he says: faith, hope, love. For just as it was from the beginning, so it will be preserved for eternity; may we, following it, attain the eternal goods in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom are glory and power for ever and ever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Caritatem secundum deum rem esse deo digna”, khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/khazarzar-john-chrysostom-caritatem-secundum-deum-rem-esse-deo-digna#s1
Colophon. Source: khazarzar · licence: Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0037 · generated 2026-11-15.