Work dossier · summary and historical context
The letter Ad Innocentium papam ii, attributed to John Chrysostom, is a spurious work addressed to Pope Innocent II (r. 1130–1143), long after Chrysostom's death in 407. It likely originated in a Byzantine polemical context following the East-West Schism, aiming to claim Chrysostom's authority for papal primacy. No manuscript predates the 12th century, and the text survives only in later printed editions without critical apparatus. The work reflects medieval Latin-Greek controversies rather than 4th-century realities, and its attribution is universally rejected by scholars. The edition on khazarzar provides no translation, commentary, or manuscript evidence, leaving its textual basis uncertain.
The letter illustrates how medieval polemicists forged patristic authority to support contemporary ecclesiastical positions, particularly papal primacy. It is a key example of pseudo-Chrysostomica, showing the manipulation of Chrysostom's legacy in East-West controversies. The work's survival in printed editions without manuscript basis highlights the challenges of verifying medieval forgeries.
The letter is a forgery from the medieval period, likely composed in a Byzantine or Latin milieu after the Great Schism of 1054. It addresses Pope Innocent II (1130–1143), a time of heightened tension between the Latin and Greek churches, including disputes over papal primacy. The work attempts to retroject Chrysostom's authority into these debates, falsely presenting him as a supporter of Roman supremacy. No Greek manuscript earlier than the 12th century is known, and the text's transmission is obscure, surviving only in later printed editions. The content reflects post-Schism polemics, not Chrysostom's own 4th-century context of exile and correspondence with Pope Innocent I. The forgery likely circulated among Latin canonists or Greek unionists seeking to bolster papal claims.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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