Work dossier · summary and historical context
This homily, attributed to Hesychius of Jerusalem (d. after 450), is a Paschal sermon likely delivered in the mid-5th century amid Christological debates following the Council of Ephesus (431). It survives in a single manuscript tradition and was later incorporated into Byzantine liturgical collections for Easter. The text employs vivid imagery—such as a trumpet metaphor and the Harrowing of Hades—to celebrate the resurrection. It includes rhetorical paradoxes (e.g., 'tomb that begets life') and an angelic speech to the women at the empty tomb, drawing on apocryphal traditions. The khazarzar edition, based on early printed sources, lacks a critical apparatus, so variant readings are undocumented.
This homily is a key witness to 5th-century Paschal preaching in Jerusalem, blending biblical exegesis with liturgical drama. Its incorporation into Byzantine collections shows its lasting influence on Eastern Christian Easter traditions. The text also preserves early forms of the Harrowing of Hades motif and apocryphal angelic speeches, linking it to broader patristic and apocryphal literature.
Hesychius of Jerusalem was a presbyter and exegete active in the first half of the 5th century, a period marked by intense Christological controversy after the Council of Ephesus (431). His homilies, including this one, were composed in Greek for the Christian community in Jerusalem, a major pilgrimage center. The homily reflects the liturgical celebration of Easter in the Jerusalem church, which had a rich tradition of stational liturgy and catechetical preaching. The text survives in a single manuscript tradition, likely transmitted through Byzantine liturgical collections (e.g., menologia or paschal homiliaries). The khazarzar edition relies on early printed sources, but the lack of a critical apparatus means the manuscript basis and textual variants are not fully documented. The homily's themes—Christ's victory over death, the Harrowing of Hades, and the empty tomb—align with contemporary Paschal preaching and apocryphal traditions, such as the Gospel of Nicodemus.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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