Work dossier · summary and historical context
De testamentis et adventu Christi is a theological treatise attributed to Gregory of Nazianzus, exploring the divine testaments and the advent of Christ in a rhetorical style characteristic of his orations. The work addresses the continuity between the Old and New Covenants, using typological exegesis to interpret key biblical events such as the giving of the Law and the golden calf episode. It survives in medieval Greek manuscripts, often within collections of Gregory's theological orations, though its independent circulation remains uncertain. The treatise was cited by later Byzantine theologians in discussions of Christ's dual nature and covenantal theology. The dating is not firmly established, but thematic parallels suggest a composition during Gregory's later career (c. 380–390). The edition lacks a critical apparatus; readers should consult the Khazarzar source for textual details.
The treatise is significant for its typological interpretation of biblical history, linking the Old and New Testaments in a Christological framework. It reflects Gregory's rhetorical skill and theological depth, influencing later Byzantine discussions on covenantal theology and Christ's dual nature. The work also preserves early Christian exegetical traditions, such as the detail of the two-sided tablets of the Law, showing interaction with Jewish and Hellenistic thought.
The work is attributed to Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329–390), a Cappadocian Father and key figure in Nicene Trinitarian theology. It was likely composed in the late 4th century, possibly in Constantinople or Nazianzus, during Gregory's later career when he was engaged in theological polemics against Arianism and Apollinarianism. The text is written in Greek, employing the rhetorical and philosophical style typical of Gregory's orations. Its genre is a theological treatise, blending exegesis, polemic, and doctrinal exposition. The work survives in medieval Greek manuscripts, often included in collections of Gregory's orations, but its independent circulation is uncertain. It was cited by later Byzantine theologians in discussions of Christ's dual nature and the continuity of the Old and New Covenants. The dating is not firmly established, but thematic parallels with Gregory's other writings suggest a date around 380–390. The text's transmission history is unclear, and no critical edition with a full apparatus of manuscript variants is available.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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