Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Anaphora Graeca attributed to Epiphanius is a Greek Eucharistic prayer preserved in a single manuscript, likely from a Byzantine liturgical collection. Its register is elevated Koine Greek with formulaic prayers. The attribution to Epiphanius of Salamis (4th century) is uncertain; theological and linguistic features suggest a later date, possibly 5th–7th century. The text shows minimal reception, not appearing in later Byzantine liturgical books. The source edition (khazarzar) lacks critical apparatus, hindering verification of textual variants.
This anaphora provides insight into post-Chalcedonian Eucharistic theology and liturgical development in the Greek East. Its limited survival and uncertain attribution highlight the challenges of studying non-standard liturgical texts. The text's Christological language reflects Chalcedonian orthodoxy, and its fragmentary state suggests it may be part of a longer prayer, offering a window into early Byzantine liturgical composition.
The anaphora survives in a single manuscript, likely from a Byzantine liturgical collection, with no evidence of wide circulation in the Greek East. Its attribution to Epiphanius of Salamis (4th century) is uncertain; the theology and language suggest a post-Chalcedonian date (5th–7th century), as terms like 'unconfusedly and indivisibly' echo the Chalcedonian Definition (451 CE). The text is not attested in later Byzantine liturgical books like the Liturgicon or Horologion, indicating minimal reception. The community of origin is unclear, but the Greek language and liturgical genre point to a Byzantine context. Transmission is limited, with no external evidence confirming authorship or date.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||