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Anaphora Graeca

Epiphanius · khazarzar

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 328 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Anaphora Graeca attributed to Epiphanius is a Greek Eucharistic prayer preserved in a single manuscript, likely from a Byzantine liturgical collection. Its register is elevated Koine Greek with formulaic prayers. The attribution to Epiphanius of Salamis (4th century) is uncertain; theological and linguistic features suggest a later date, possibly 5th–7th century. The text shows minimal reception, not appearing in later Byzantine liturgical books. The source edition (khazarzar) lacks critical apparatus, hindering verification of textual variants.

This anaphora provides insight into post-Chalcedonian Eucharistic theology and liturgical development in the Greek East. Its limited survival and uncertain attribution highlight the challenges of studying non-standard liturgical texts. The text's Christological language reflects Chalcedonian orthodoxy, and its fragmentary state suggests it may be part of a longer prayer, offering a window into early Byzantine liturgical composition.

Historical context

The anaphora survives in a single manuscript, likely from a Byzantine liturgical collection, with no evidence of wide circulation in the Greek East. Its attribution to Epiphanius of Salamis (4th century) is uncertain; the theology and language suggest a post-Chalcedonian date (5th–7th century), as terms like 'unconfusedly and indivisibly' echo the Chalcedonian Definition (451 CE). The text is not attested in later Byzantine liturgical books like the Liturgicon or Horologion, indicating minimal reception. The community of origin is unclear, but the Greek language and liturgical genre point to a Byzantine context. Transmission is limited, with no external evidence confirming authorship or date.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

12 commentary units 3 scripture2 term2 background2 structure2 reception1 sense 0 derived notes 2 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation could be identified: a language model asked twice could not name one, though it could not rule one out either. That is not proof that none exists — translations in dissertations, recent books and other modern languages are easily missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in ancient Greek; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: khazarzar — Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
khazarzar-epiphanius-anaphora-graeca:1 · narrativehigh
Source
«Ἄξιον καὶ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, εὐχαριστεῖν σοι ἀδιαλείπτως ὑπὲρ πασῶν τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν σου ὧν ἐδωρήσω ἡμῖν, πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι ἀπέστειλας ἡμῖν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου, τὸν σύνθρονον τῆς βασιλείας σου, τὸν συναΐδιόν σου υἱόν, τὸν Θεὸν λόγον, ὃς ἐλθὼν ἐπ' ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν, λαβὼν τὴν ἡμετέραν ἀνθρωπότητα ὁ λόγος σὰρξ γενόμενος μὴ ὑπομείνας τροπήν, διὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου σάρκα καὶ ψυχὴν ἔννουν ἀνθρώπου ἔχων καὶ πάντα τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας, οὐχ ὡς ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ τινὶ ἐνοικήσας, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸς ὅλως ὁ Θεὸς λόγος τέλειος τελείως βρωθείς, οὐκ ἀλλοιώσας τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα, οὐχὶ δύο ὑπάρχων, ἀλλ' εἷς βασιλεύς, εἷς Χριστός, εἷς Κύριος θεότητι καὶ ἀνθρωπότητι, ἀφύρτως καὶ ἀδιαιρέτως τὴν θείαν καὶ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην πιστούμενος φύσιν τοῖς θεοσημείοις καὶ τοῖς πάθεσι τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις, μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸν ἑκούσιον καὶ ἀοίδιμον καὶ ζωοποιὸν τὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν θάνατον, λαβὼν ἄρτον ἐπὶ τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀχράντων χειρῶν καὶ ἀναδείξας σοι τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρί, εὐχαριστήσας, εὐλογήσας, ἁγιάσας ἔδωκε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις εἰπών· Λάβετε, φάγετε, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κλώμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν. Ὡσαύτως μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λαβὼν ποτήριον καὶ κεράσας ἐκ δύο στοιχείων, ἐκ γεννήματος ἀμπέλου καὶ ὕδατος, ἐσφράγισε ποτήριον ἀθανασίας καὶ ἔδωκε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ εἰπών· Πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν».
English
It is fitting and just, our God, to give thanks to you unceasingly for all the benefactions you have bestowed upon us: first, because you sent down to us from heaven your holy child, the co-throned one of your kingdom, your co-eternal son, the God Word, who came at the end of the days, having taken our humanity, the Word become flesh without undergoing change, having flesh and a rational soul of a man through the Holy Spirit and all things of man without sin, not as having dwelt in some man, but the God Word himself wholly and perfectly consummated, not altering the humanity, not being two, but one king, one Christ, one Lord in divinity and humanity, confirming the divine and the human nature unconfusedly and indivisibly by the divine signs and the human passions, about to come to his voluntary, glorious, and life-giving death for us, having taken bread in his holy and immaculate hands and having offered it up to you, God and Father, having given thanks, having blessed, having sanctified, he gave to his disciples, the holy apostles, saying: “Take, eat; this is my body, broken for you for the remission of sins.” Likewise after dining, having taken a cup and having mixed from two elements, from the produce of the vine and water, he sealed a cup of immortality and gave to his disciples, saying: “Drink from it, all of you; this is my blood of the new covenant, poured out for you and for many for the remission of sins.
khazarzar-epiphanius-anaphora-graeca:2 · narrativehigh
Source
«Ἵνα ὁ ἄρτος οὗτος μετατραπεὶς γένηται σῶμα Χριστοῦ, σῶμα θεῖον, σῶμα σωτήριον ψυχῶν καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ τὸ ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τούτῳ κερασθὲν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ αἷμα Χριστοῦ, αἷμα καινῆς διαθήκης, αἷμα σωτήριόν ἐστιν ἡμῖν, εἰς τὸ μετέχειν ἡμᾶς ὅλους τῶν ἁγίων σου μυστηρίων ἐν καινότητι τοῦ πνεύματος καὶ οὐχὶ παλαιότητι τοῦ γράμματος».
English
That this bread, having been transformed, may become the body of Christ, a divine body, a body salutary for souls and bodies, and that which is mixed in this cup, blended together, may become the blood of Christ, blood of the new covenant, blood salutary for us, so that we all may partake of your holy mysteries in the newness of the spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.
Citation. Tergwame, “Anaphora Graeca”, khazarzar-epiphanius-anaphora-graeca:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/khazarzar-epiphanius-anaphora-graeca#s1
Colophon. Source: khazarzar · licence: Migne PG text (public domain); khazarzar host and the digitising project state no licence for this layer · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0014 · generated 2026-11-15.