Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Orationes sive exorcismi attributed to Basil of Caesarea are a set of Greek prayers and exorcisms used in Byzantine and later Orthodox rites. Their traditional ascription to Basil (c. 330–379) is disputed; modern scholars consider them a later composition, likely from the 5th or 6th century. The text survives in multiple manuscripts, often appended to liturgical prayer books, and was included in printed editions of Basil's works due to liturgical demand. The Khazarzar edition lacks critical apparatus, hindering verification of textual variants. The work combines prayer and apotropaic function, employing military imagery for demonic forces and echoing Septuagintal and patristic themes.
The Orationes sive exorcismi illustrate the development of Christian exorcistic liturgy in the Byzantine tradition, blending prayer and apotropaic function. They reflect the evolution of demonological imagery and the use of Septuagintal and patristic themes in later compositions. The disputed authorship highlights the challenges of attributing liturgical texts to patristic authorities, underscoring the role of liturgical demand in shaping the corpus of early Christian literature.
The Orationes sive exorcismi are traditionally attributed to Basil of Caesarea (c. 330–379), a key figure in early Christian theology and liturgy. However, no firm evidence dates them to his lifetime. The exorcistic content and style suggest a later origin, possibly the 5th or 6th century, when such rites became more formalized in Byzantine practice. The work survives in multiple Greek manuscripts, often in liturgical prayer books, indicating its use in communal and private exorcism. Its inclusion in printed editions of Basil's works reflects liturgical demand rather than secure authorship. The text draws on earlier Christian demonology, including military imagery for Satan (archistrategos) and angelic hierarchies (fiery orders), echoing Septuagintal language and patristic apophatic traditions. The Khazarzar edition provides no manuscript sigla or critical apparatus, limiting scholarly verification.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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