Greek · history/hagiography ·
Athanasius the Great of Alexandria · khazarzar
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Historia de Melchisedech, attributed to Athanasius the Great of Alexandria, is a hagiographical narrative that expands the biblical figure Melchisedech into a legendary figure. The text survives in a single Greek manuscript with lacunae and scribal corrections, and its attribution to Athanasius is unsupported. Likely composed between the 5th and 7th centuries, it reflects later Eastern Christian legendary developments, incorporating themes of natural theology and anti-pagan polemic. The work may derive from a lost Semitic or Coptic Vorlage and influenced apocryphal traditions, though it was never widely liturgically adopted.
The Historia de Melchisedech is significant as a witness to the development of biblical legends in late antique and early medieval Christianity, particularly the expansion of minor Old Testament figures. It illustrates the intersection of natural theology, anti-pagan polemic, and hagiographical creativity. The work also highlights the fluidity of textual transmission and the challenges of pseudepigraphy in Christian literature.
The Historia de Melchisedech is a late antique or early medieval Greek text, likely composed between the 5th and 7th centuries, in an Eastern Christian milieu, possibly in Egypt or Syria. The attribution to Athanasius of Alexandria (4th c.) is a pseudepigraphic claim, common in hagiographical literature to lend authority. The work survives in a single medieval manuscript, indicating limited circulation. Its genre blends history and hagiography, expanding the brief Genesis account of Melchisedech (king of Salem and priest of 'God Most High') into a legendary narrative. The text reflects Christian polemic against paganism, as seen in its characterization of Melchi as a 'Greek' (i.e., pagan) idolater. The legend was incorporated into Eastern Christian hagiographical collections, such as the Synaxarion, and influenced later apocryphal traditions, though it never achieved widespread liturgical use. The Greek text may be a translation from a lost Semitic or Coptic original, suggesting a multilingual transmission context.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||