Georgian · Other ·
Anonymous · titus
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The anonymous Treatise About the Zodiacal Signs and The Seven Planets (Etlta da shvidta mnatobtatws) is a late medieval or early modern Georgian astrological work. It survives in a single manuscript and describes each zodiacal sign with its elemental and planetary properties, temporal divisions, associated crafts, trees, metals, colors, and physiognomic traits. The text uses Arabic loanwords (e.g., 'darajay' for degrees, 'daqiqay' for minutes) and follows Hellenistic and Arabic astrological templates. Its Old Georgian gloss 'lamali' for Aries reflects Arabic 'al-ḥamal'. The treatise likely circulated among learned Georgian clergy or laity, but its broader reception is undocumented. No critical edition exists, and the unique witness limits textual analysis.
This treatise is a rare witness to the transmission of Arabic astrological knowledge into Georgian Christian culture. Its detailed microcosmic correspondences (crafts, trees, metals) and fixed template for each sign reflect a synthesis of Hellenistic, Arabic, and local traditions. The text provides insight into how Georgian scholars adapted foreign astrological systems, and its unique survival highlights the need for further study of Georgian astrological manuscripts.
The treatise is anonymous and undated, but its language and content point to a late medieval or early modern Georgian context (roughly 15th–18th centuries). Georgia during this period was a crossroads of Christian, Persian, and Arabic influences, with astrological knowledge transmitted through Georgian translations of Arabic and Persian works. The text's use of Arabic loanwords (daraja, daqiqa) and the transliteration 'lamali' for Aries (from Arabic al-ḥamal) indicate reliance on Arabic astrological traditions. The work survives in a single manuscript, making it impossible to reconstruct a stemma or assess scribal variation. No evidence of liturgical or canonical use exists; it likely circulated among learned clergy or laity interested in astrological lore. The edition (TITUS) lacks critical apparatus, so readers cannot verify readings against the manuscript.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||