Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Apophthegmata patrum (Theophil's version, excerpts) is an Old Georgian translation of selected sayings from the Greek Apophthegmata patrum, attributed to Theophilus of Alexandria. The Georgian text survives only in excerpts, preserved in a single manuscript from the Titus edition. It belongs to the genre of monastic wisdom literature, reflecting the adaptation of Egyptian desert traditions into Georgian Christianity. The translation likely dates to the 10th–11th centuries, based on manuscript evidence and linguistic features. The excerpts were used in monastic circles, as indicated by their inclusion in collections of ascetic literature. The relationship between the Georgian excerpts and the full Greek corpus remains unexamined.
This Georgian version of the Apophthegmata patrum is significant for understanding the transmission of Egyptian monastic traditions into the Georgian Christian world. It provides evidence of the adaptation and use of desert wisdom in Georgian monastic circles. The excerpts offer insights into the textual history of the Apophthegmata patrum and the role of translation in shaping Christian ascetic literature.
The Apophthegmata patrum (Sayings of the Desert Fathers) is a foundational collection of early monastic wisdom, compiled in Coptic and Greek from the 4th century onward. The Greek original dates to the 5th–6th centuries. The Georgian translation, attributed to Theophilus of Alexandria, likely belongs to the 10th–11th centuries, based on manuscript evidence and linguistic features. The Georgian version was used in monastic circles, as indicated by its inclusion in manuscript collections of ascetic literature. It reflects the adaptation of Egyptian desert traditions into Georgian Christianity. The text is preserved in a single manuscript from the Titus edition, with variant readings from other Georgian witnesses not collated. The part marker 'VI:_Egwp.Ber.' suggests it belongs to the sixth part of the collection, focusing on Egyptian sayings. The cell (κελλίον) was the physical and spiritual center of early Egyptian monasticism, representing withdrawal from the world.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||