Work dossier · summary and historical context
On the Miracles of Moses is a metrical homily (memra) attributed to Narsai, a prominent East Syriac theologian and poet of the late fifth century. The work retells and interprets Moses' miracles through biblical paraphrase and typological exegesis, linking Old Testament events to Christian doctrines such as resurrection. Surviving in a single East Syriac manuscript with lacunae and a later West Syriac fragment, the text shows signs of liturgical use in East Syriac monastic and cathedral settings, particularly for the Feast of Moses and Holy Week. The edition lacks a full critical apparatus, and readers must consult facsimiles for variant readings.
On the Miracles of Moses exemplifies the typological exegesis characteristic of East Syriac Christianity, linking Moses' miracles to Christological themes. Its liturgical use for the Feast of Moses and Holy Week highlights its role in shaping communal worship and biblical interpretation. The work also provides insight into the rhetorical and poetic techniques of Narsai, a key figure in Syriac theology.
The work is traditionally dated to the second half of the fifth century CE, the period when Narsai (d. ca. 500) was active in the School of Edessa and later in Nisibis, centers of East Syriac Christianity. The memra reflects the exegetical and rhetorical style of Narsai's known corpus, blending biblical paraphrase with typological interpretation. The Syriac text survives in a single East Syriac manuscript of uncertain date, with marginal corrections, and a later West Syriac fragment. Its transmission is tied to East Syriac monastic and cathedral communities, as evidenced by its citation in later catenae and liturgical readings for the Feast of Moses. The work's attribution to Narsai is traditional but not securely established by manuscript colophons, and its dating relies on stylistic and thematic parallels. The genre of metrical homily (memra) was common in Syriac literature for liturgical and catechetical purposes.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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