Work dossier · summary and historical context
Narsai's homily On the Rich Man and Lazarus is a verse-by-verse exposition of Luke 16:19–31, composed in Syriac during the second half of the fifth century CE. The work reads the parable as a typological admonition against greed and a call to almsgiving, reflecting the exegetical and homiletic traditions of the Church of the East. The text survives in a single manuscript witness of uncertain date, with no reported variant readings. Its circulation appears limited to monastic and scholastic contexts, where it served as a model for homiletic exegesis. The edition provides no translation or commentary, so readers without Syriac must rely on an English draft that may obscure rhetorical and theological nuances.
This homily exemplifies Narsai's exegetical method and the Syriac typological tradition, offering insight into how the Church of the East interpreted New Testament parables for moral and spiritual instruction. It also provides a rare witness to the reception of the Rich Man and Lazarus parable in late antique Syriac Christianity, outside the mainstream liturgical canon.
Narsai (d. ca. 503) was a leading theologian of the Church of the East, active at the School of Edessa and later at Nisibis. This homily belongs to his exegetical corpus, likely composed during his tenure at one of these institutions in the second half of the fifth century. The work is a memra of twenty-eight sections, a standard structural division in Narsai's metrical homilies. It reflects the Syriac exegetical tradition of typological interpretation, where scriptural narrative conceals spiritual meaning. The homily is not known to have been used in the East Syriac liturgical lectionary; its transmission appears limited to monastic and scholastic circles. The single surviving manuscript witness is of uncertain date, and the edition does not report variant readings or marginalia that might clarify scribal interventions. The text's survival in a single witness and its limited liturgical use suggest a narrow but enduring readership among Syriac-speaking scholars and monastics.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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