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Syriac · Other · Fifth century(?)

Isaac of Antioch - On the End Times

Isaac of Antioch · syriac

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JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 6 passages · 2,032 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Isaac of Antioch's 'On the End Times' is a Syriac metrical homily (memra) on eschatological themes, structured as an alphabetic acrostic. Attributed to the 5th-century Syriac poet Isaac of Antioch, the work survives in multiple manuscripts from the 6th–7th centuries and was used in both East and West Syriac liturgical traditions, especially during Lent. The text employs standard eschatological terms like 'final times' and alludes to prophetic judgment, an 'evil king,' and the 'king of Rome,' reflecting late antique Syriac apocalyptic concerns. The English translation is a working draft; readers should consult the Syriac for nuance.

This memra is a key witness to the development of Syriac eschatological poetry and its integration into liturgical practice. It relates to other Syriac apocalyptic works, such as the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius, and reflects the broader late antique Christian concern with end-times. Its alphabetic acrostic form and use in both East and West Syriac traditions highlight its cultural and theological importance.

Historical context

The memra is attributed to Isaac of Antioch, a Syriac poet and theologian who flourished in the 5th century CE, likely in the region of Antioch or Edessa. The work's alphabetic acrostic structure and eschatological focus align with the Syriac poetic tradition of the late antique period. The earliest surviving manuscripts date from the 6th–7th centuries, indicating transmission within both East Syriac (Church of the East) and West Syriac (Syriac Orthodox) communities. The text was incorporated into liturgical use, particularly during Lent, and was popular in monastic circles. Its references to an 'evil king' and 'king of Rome' reflect contemporary apocalyptic tropes, possibly alluding to Sasanian or Byzantine rulers. The term 'Saracens' (sūrādē) is ambiguous, possibly referring to Arab tribes or early Islamic contexts, but its presence suggests an early layer of eschatological imagery.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

35 commentary units 6 term6 structure6 caution5 background4 scripture4 sense2 parallel1 reception1 transmission 2 derived notes 11 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • caution2 passage(s) are fragmentary in the source; the English bridges each break and says so in the note.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-684:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ܬܘܒ. ܕܥܠ ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܝܣܚܩ. ܩܘܫܬܐ ܙܩܬܢܝ ܘܐܝܟ ܕܠܕܡܟܐ ܩ̣ܪܐ ܘܐܥܝܪܢܝ: ܟܕ ܡ̇ܠܦ ܠܝ ܥܠ ܡܬܝܬܐ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ܀ ܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܪܒܐ ܘܐܢܐ ܠܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܐܝܟ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ: ܡ̣ܠܘ ܚܘ̈ܫܒܝ ܡܢ ܝܘܠܦܢܗ ܕܟܪܘܙ ܚ̈ܝܐ܀ ܫܡܥ̇ܬ ܡܢܗ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܕܩ̇ܥܝܢ ܥܠ ܢܘܚܡܐ: ܘܐܪܙܐ ܕܐܡ̇ܪ ܫܝܢܐ ܡܟܝܠ ܥܠ ܙܕܝܩ̈ܐ܀ ܨܠܝ ܠܡ ܐܕܢܟ ܛܠܝܐ ܘܫܡ̣ܥ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܝ: ܘܪܗ̣ܛ ܐܟܪܙ ܟܠ ܕܐܡܪ ܠܟ ܠܕܫܡܥ ܠܟ܀ ܦܬܚ ܠܝ ܦܘܡܟ ܫܒܪܐ ܘܐܡܠܝܘܗܝ ܢܒܥܐ ܚܠ̣ܝܐ: ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܚܠܝܢ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܕܒܫܐ ܠܫܡ̈ܘܥܝܗܝܢ܀ ܚܠܦ ܐܣܩܝܛܐ. ܬܐ ܐܬܢܓܕ ܒܫܡ̈ܝܥܬܐ: ܘܚܠܦ ܫܒܛܐ ܢܪܕܝܟ ܫܡ̣ܥܐ ܕܦܣܝܩ̈ܬܐ܀ ܐܢ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܬ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܣ̣ܦܪ̈ܐ ܘܐܠܐ ܫܐܠ: ܕܡܛܬ ܚܪܬܐ. ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܩ̇ܥܝܢ ܐܦ ܫܠܝܚ̈ܐ܀ ܐܦ ܗ̣ܘ ܟܝܢܐ ܡ̇ܠܦ ܗ̣ܘ ܠܟ ܥܡ ܢܡܘܣ̈ܘܗܝ: ܕܐܘܦܝܘ ܨܒ̈ܬܘܗܝ ܘܐܦ ܬܩܢ̈ܬܗ ܥܡ ܦܘܪ̈ܦܥܘܗܝ܀ ܚܘܪ ܕܝܢ ܒܫ̈ܢܝܟ ܘܒܝܘܡ̈ܬܟ ܘܚܙܝ ܢܦܫܟ: ܕܐܡܠܟ ܪܘܫܥܐ ܦܠ̇ܛ ܨܘܪܟ ܡܢ ܢܟܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ܀܀ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܒܝܼܫܐ ܐܡܠܟ ܒܐܪܥܐ̣ ܘܗܐ ܫ̇ܓܫ ܠܗ̇: ܐܚܘܕ ܓܘܣܐ ܒܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܕܪܘܡܐ ܘܗ̣ܘ ܦ̇ܪܩ ܠܟ܀ ܠܕܡܐ ܕܢܦܫܐ ܨܗܐ ܣܛܢܐ ܥܡ ܫܡܫ̈ܘܗܝ: ܓܘܢܚܐ ܗܘ ܐܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܒܐ̈ܝܕܘܗܝ ܬܦܠ ܕܐܦ ܩ̇ܛܠ ܠܟ܀ ܒܫܝܢܐ ܩ̇ܛܠ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܚܘܪܒܐ ܘܝ ܠܩܛܝ̈ܠܘܗܝ: ܒܕܒܪܐ ܡܚ̣ܛܐ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܫܝܢܐ ܠܐܝܟܐ ܬܥܪܘܩ܀ }ܠܕܒܫܝܢܐ {ܓܝܪ ܚ̇ܢܩ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ: ܘܠܕܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܨܦܬܐ ܣܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܡܪܢܝܬܐ܀܀ ܠܫܝܢܐ ܬܥܘܠ ܛܒ ܗܘ ܡܢܗ ܚܘܪܒܐ ܕܚܝܠܐ: ܠܕܒܪܐ ܬܦ݁ܘܩ. ܦܩ̇ܥ ܠܒܟ ܡܢ ܙܘܥ̈ܙܥܐ܀ ܕܐܬܚ̣ܒܠܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܪܥܐ ܟܘܠܗ̇ ܕܫܓܫܘܗ̇ ܒܝ̈ܫܐ: ܩܢܛܐ ܒܫܝܢܐ ܘܒܓܘ ܕܒܪܐ ܘܐܦ ܣܘܪ̈ܕܐ܀ ܚܘ̈ܒܐ ܒܚܘܪܒܐ ܛܢܢܐ ܒܫܝܢܐ. ܥܘܼܠܐ ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟ: ܐܠܝܨ ܩܘܫܬܐ ܘܥܨܐ ܫܪܪܐ ܨܝܕ ܒܥ̈ܝܘܗܝ܀ ܥܠܡܐ ܣܐ̣ܒ ܠܗ.
English
Again, concerning the final times of Mar Isaac. Truth roused me and, as to one who sleeps, called and awakened me, while teaching me concerning the coming of the final times. He became great for me, and I listened to his words like a disciple; his words filled my thoughts with the teaching of the herald of life. I heard from him the voices that cry out concerning judgment, and the mystery that the prophet now speaks concerning the righteous. He prayed, "Let the youth be purified," and he said to me, "Listen," and he ran, proclaiming all that he said to you to those who hear you. "Open your mouth, boy, and fill it with sweet discourse, words sweeter than honey to his hearers." Instead of a cloak, come, be clad in hearings; and instead of a staff, take the hearing of the sections. If you know the power of the books, or if not, ask, for the end has come. The prophets cry out, and also the apostles. Even nature itself teaches you along with its laws, that its works and its structures are with its forms. Look, then, at your hours and your days, and see yourself, that wickedness reigns, your form comes forth with its companions. An evil king reigned in the land, and behold, he disturbs it. Take refuge in the king of Rome, and he will save you. The sword thirsts for blood, the sword with its servants; it is a mockery if it falls into their hands, for it will also kill you. The sword kills better than the sword, and woe to its slain; the plague strikes better than the sword—where will you flee? For the sword-bearer is choked by the rush, and the plague-bearer by the edge of the sword, by haste and by bitterness. To the sword, evil is better than the sword of the army; to the plague, go out, your heart bursts with tremors. For the whole earth has been destroyed, disturbed by evils: slaughter by the sword, and within the plague, and also the Saracens. Love in the sword, error in the sword, iniquity everywhere; truth is oppressed, and righteousness is hidden from its seekers. The world has grown old.
dsc-684:2 · narrativemedium
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ܘܦܟܗ ܛܥܡܗ̇ ܕܥܠܝܡܘܬܗ: ܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܩܒܪܐ ܒܩܢܛܐ ܩܐ̇ܡ ܘܗܐ ܦܛ̇ܪ ܠܗ܀ ܐܪܥܐ ܠܐ̣ܝܬ ܘܒ̣ܨܪ ܚܝܠܗ̇ ܡܢ ܓܐܘ̈ܬܐ: ܙܒܢܐ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܬܢܘܚ ܐܦ ܬܬܚܪܪ ܡܢ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ܀ ܐܬܛܥܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܩܘܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ: ܫܒܝܠܐ ܕܢܦܫܗ ܕܪܫ ܠܡ ܟܠ ܐܢܫ ܘܢܦܩ̣ ܛܥ̇ܐ܀ ܐܝܟ ܙܢܝܬܐ ܟܪܘܡܢܝܬܐ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܙܠܬ݂: ܒܥܘܼܠܐ ܓ̣ܪܬ ܘܥܠ ܦܚܙܘܬܐ ܫܕ̈ܟܐ ܥܒ݂ܕܬܝ܀ ܪܘܚܐ ܢܫܒ݂ܬ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܕܥܘܼܠܐ: ܘܗܐ ܪ̈ܫܝܥܐ ܬܪܨܘ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܨܝܕ ܓܗܢܐ܀܀ ܚܬܝܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܐ̇ܙܠܝܢ ܟܕ ܚ̈ܛܝܝܢ ܠܦܚܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ: ܘܠܐ ܚܫ ܠܒܗܘܢ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܒܟܝܐ ܪܒܐ܀ ܟܘܟܒ ܚܫܟܐ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܢܝܫܐ ܠܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ: ܠܩܘܒܠܗ ܪ̈ܕܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܒܩܘ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܚ̈ܝܐ܀ ܗܐ ܥܛܝܪ ܝܡܐ ܘܫܓܝܫ ܝܒܫܐ ܒܥܘܡܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ: ܟܠܢܫ ܚ̇ܒܨ ܡܢܘ̣ ܢܪܫܥ. ܛܒ ܡܢ ܚܒܪܗ܀ ܚ̇ܙܝܬ ܟܕ ܪܫܐ ܒܝܼܫܐ ܠܒܝܫܐ ܥܠ ܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܘܗܝ: ܘܠܚܛܝܐ ܕܕܐ̇ܢ ܚܒܪܗ ܥܠ ܣܟܠܘܬܗ܀ ܝܬܒ̣ܬ ܬܡܗ̇ܬ ܐܦ ܐܝܕܝ ܥܠ ܦܟܝ ܣ̇ܡܬ ܘܒܟ̇ܝܬ: ܕܠܪܫܝܥܐ ܚܒܪܗ ܩܛܪܓ ܥܠ ܣܢܝ̈ܬܗ܀ ܚ̇ܙܝܼܬ ܓܝܪܐ ܕܚ̇ܣܕ ܚܒܪܗ ܒܓܝܪܘܬܐ: ܘܛܡܐܐ ܕܐܡ̇ܪ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܛܡܐ̈ܐ ܕܣܥܪܘ ܙܐܦܐ܀ ܘܐܝܼܟܘ ܠܒܟ. ܐܘ ܪܫܘܝܐ ܕܠܟ ܠܐ ܪܫܝܬ: ܐܢ ܟܢܘܬܐ ܠܟ ܡܬܚܙܝܐ ܐܦ ܐܢܬ݂ ܣܢܝܐ ܐܢܬ܀ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܕܚܒܪܟ }}ܗܐ {{ܡܥܝ̇ܩܐ ܠܟ ܢܣ̇ܒ ܒܐ̈ܦܐ: ܥܘܼܠܟ ܕܝܠܟ ܠܐ ܡܟܣ ܠܟ ܕܐ̇ܢ ܫܘܩܪܐ܀ ܠܐ ܢܐܠܨܘܢܟ ܫܡ̣̈ܥܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܬܚܛܐ ܢܦܫܟ: ܦܐܝܐ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܡܬܪܫܝܢܐ ܘܠܐ ܪܫܘܝܐ܀ ܗܘܝ ܒܨܒܝܢܟ ܕܘܓܐ ܘܚܪܫܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܥܝ̈ܢܐ: ܫܡ̇ܥ ܘܫ̇ܠܐ ܚ̇ܙܐ ܘܫ̇ܬܝܩ ܝ̇ܕܥ ܘܒܗܝܠ܀ ܗܢ ܦܘܪܫܢܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܘܬܟ ܕܡܙ̇ܕܩ ܠܟ: ܢܦܫܟ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܬܗܘܐ ܕܐ̇ܢ ܒܟ ܢ̇ܦܠ ܠܟ܀ ܫܠܡܐ ܡܠܠ̣ ܥܠ ܟܘܠ ܒܪ ܐܢܫ ܐܝܟ ܦܪܘܫܐ: ܘܚܠܦ ܣܢܐܐ̣ ܗܘܝ ܚܒܝܒܐ ܒܡܟܝܟܘܬܟ܀
English
and he forgot the taste of his youth. At the mouth of the grave he stands and now is gone. The earth is not, and its strength is diminished from the proud. It is time that he might be troubled and also be freed from labors. I was led astray from the path of truth by many. The way of his own self taught everyone, and each went out and strayed. Like a painted image, the creation passed away. For it was in iniquity, and it made me a spectacle of the cast-off. The spirit that is sin blew in the sea of iniquity, and now the wicked have set their ships toward Gehenna. The strong go and go, while sinners go to the snare of the fire, and their heart did not feel their sins in great weeping. A star of darkness became for them a guide to the path of death. Toward it are driven those who abandoned the path of life. Now the sea is stirred up and the dry land is disturbed by their inhabitants. Each one gathers from his fellow wickedness, good from his companion. I saw how the evil one clothed the evil one in his deeds, and the sinner who knows his companion in his folly. I sat, wondered, and placed my hand on my mouth and wept, that the wicked one accuses his companion of his deeds. For I saw that one who envies his companion in thievery, and the defiled one who says, "Woe to the defiled ones who committed adultery." And where is your heart? Or the beginning that you did not begin? Or is shame seen in you, even though you yourself are a doer? The sin of your companion now oppresses you, taking hold of your face. Your own iniquity does not cover you, that you might know falsehood. Let not the names in which you will sin constrain you. It is better that you be accused and not an accuser. Be in your will a deceiver and a magician and without eyes. Hear and be silent, see and be quiet, know and be perplexed. This distinction will be with you that is fitting for you. Your self first will be that which knows in you falls to you. Peace spoke over every son of man as a separate one, and instead of a fool, be beloved in your humility.
dsc-684:3 · narrativehigh
Source
ܚܬܡܐ ܕܫܬܩܐ ܢܗܘܐ }ܢܗܐ{ ܥܠ ܦܘܡܟ ܒܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ: ܘܪܕܝ ܒܫܬܩܐ ܐ̇ܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ ܕܡ̇ܕܘܕ ܠܟ܀ ܬܒ ܐܬܒܩܐ ܒܐܪܥܟ ܬܒܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܚ̇ܙܝܐ: ܘܚܙܝ ܕܟܠܗ̇ ܥܘܼܬܝܐ ܡܠܝܐ ܘܛܪ ܐܣܟܡܟ܀ ܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܕܚ̇ܣܝܟ ܐܘ ܕܡܚ̇ܪܪ ܡܢ ܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ: ܕܐܢܫ ܐܝܟ ܚܝܠܗ ܛܥܝܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܡܢܗ̇ ܕܡܘܿܒܠ ܚ̈ܘܒܐ܀ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫ̈ܒܥ ]ܥܒ̈ܕܐ [ ܠܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܝܗ̣ܒܘ ܚܪܘܬܐ: ܒܐ̇ܠܦܐ ܕܫܒ̈ܥܐ. ܐܢܬ ܚܪܪ ܠܢ ܒܪ ܡܪܐ ܟܠ܀ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫܒܥ ܐܪܥܐ ܢܚܬ. ܘܐܟܠܘܗ̇ ܝܬܡ̈ܐ: ܒܐܠܦܐ ܕܫܒ̈ܥܐ ܗܒ ܠܒܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܛܝܒܘܿܬܟ܀ ܠܟܘܠ ܚ̇ܝܒ̈ܐ ܗ̣ܘܐ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫܒܥ: ܘܠܟܠ ܕܚܛܘ ܥܒܕ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܒܐܠܦܐ ܕܫ̈ܒܥܐ܀ ܒܫܒܬܐ ܠܥܡܐ ܢܝ̇ܚܐ ܗ̣ܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܘܚܐܪ̈ܐ: ܒܫܒܬܟ ܡܪܢ ܠܛܒ̈ܐ ܘܒܝܼܫ̈ܐ ܢܗܘܐ }ܢܗܐ{ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ܀ ܡܙܓ ܫܒܪܐ ܥܡ ܬܘܪܓܡܟ ܘܐܦ ܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ: ܒܨ̇ܘܪ ܡܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܘܐܘܣܦ ܥܡ̈ܠܐ ܥܡ ܢܨܚ̈ܢܐ܀ ܠܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܠܐ ܘܣ̣ܪܐ ܘܕܠܝܚ: ܗ̇ܘܝ ܪܨܝܢܐ ܕܩܠܝܠ ܫܚ̇ܠ ܘܚ̣ܠܐ ܛܥܡܗ܀ ܫܠܡ ܡܐܡܪܐ. ܕܥܠ ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ. ܕܡܪܝ ܐܝܣܚܩ. ܬܘܒ. ܕܥܠ ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܝܣܚܩ. ܩܘܫܬܐ ܙܩܬܢܝ ܘܐܝܟ ܕܠܕܡܟܐ ܩ̣ܪܐ ܘܐܥܝܪܢܝ: ܟܕ ܡ̇ܠܦ ܠܝ ܥܠ ܡܬܝܬܐ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ܀ ܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܪܒܐ ܘܐܢܐ ܠܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܐܝܟ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ: ܡ̣ܠܘ ܚܘ̈ܫܒܝ ܡܢ ܝܘܠܦܢܗ ܕܟܪܘܙ ܚ̈ܝܐ܀ ܫܡܥ̇ܬ ܡܢܗ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܕܩ̇ܥܝܢ ܥܠ ܢܘܚܡܐ: ܘܐܪܙܐ ܕܐܡ̇ܪ ܫܝܢܐ ܡܟܝܠ ܥܠ ܙܕܝܩ̈ܐ܀ ܨܠܝ ܠܡ ܐܕܢܟ ܛܠܝܐ ܘܫܡ̣ܥ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܝ: ܘܪܗ̣ܛ ܐܟܪܙ ܟܠ ܕܐܡܪ ܠܟ ܠܕܫܡܥ ܠܟ܀ ܦܬܚ ܠܝ ܦܘܡܟ ܫܒܪܐ ܘܐܡܠܝܘܗܝ ܢܒܥܐ ܚܠ̣ܝܐ: ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܚܠܝܢ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܕܒܫܐ ܠܫܡ̈ܘܥܝܗܝܢ܀ ܚܠܦ ܐܣܩܝܛܐ. ܬܐ ܐܬܢܓܕ ܒܫܡ̈ܝܥܬܐ: ܘܚܠܦ ܫܒܛܐ ܢܪܕܝܟ ܫܡ̣ܥܐ ܕܦܣܝܩ̈ܬܐ܀ ܐܢ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܬ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܣ̣ܦܪ̈ܐ ܘܐܠܐ ܫܐܠ: ܕܡܛܬ ܚܪܬܐ.
English
The seal of silence was placed upon your mouth in idleness, and the slanderer who accuses you is driven by silence. Again, remain in your land, the world like a seer, and see that all the tumult is full, and preserve your form. There is none who spares you or frees you from evils, for man, according to his strength, is lost from the burden of debts. At the hour of seven, servants gave freedom to servants; in the thousand of sevens, you freed the son of the Lord of all. At the hour of seven, the earth was silent, and orphans devoured it; in the thousand of sevens, give to the needy from your grace. For all the guilty, there was forgiveness at the hour of seven; and for all who sinned, make forgiveness in the thousand of sevens. On the Sabbath, for the weary people, there was for servants and free ones; on your Sabbath, Lord, for the good and the evil, there was forgiveness. Mix the youth with your interpretation and also the deeds; in small measure with words, and add labors with victories. Let there be for you no pride of word, nor scorn, nor disturbance; be content with little, which is easy and sweet in taste. End of the discourse on the last times of Mar Isaac. Again, on the last times of Mar Isaac. Truth summoned me, and as if to a sleeper, it called and awakened me. While teaching me about the coming of the last times, he became great for me, and I listened to his words like a disciple. My thoughts were filled with the teaching of the herald of life. I heard from him the voices that cry out about judgment, and the mystery that the prophet now speaks concerning the righteous. Pray for me, O pure youth, and hear what he said to me, and run and proclaim all that he said to you to those who hear you. Open your mouth, O youth, and fill it with sweet request, words sweeter than honey to his hearers. Instead of a scorpion, come, be baptized in the ears, and instead of a rod, direct your hearing to the verses. If you know the power of the scribes, or ask, for the end has come.
dsc-684:4 · narrativehigh
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ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܩ̇ܥܝܢ ܐܦ ܫܠܝܚ̈ܐ܀ ܐܦ ܗ̣ܘ ܟܝܢܐ ܡ̇ܠܦ ܗ̣ܘ ܠܟ ܥܡ ܢܡܘܣ̈ܘܗܝ: ܕܐܘܦܝܘ ܨܒ̈ܬܘܗܝ ܘܐܦ ܬܩܢ̈ܬܗ ܥܡ ܦܘܪ̈ܦܥܘܗܝ܀ ܚܘܪ ܕܝܢ ܒܫ̈ܢܝܟ ܘܒܝܘܡ̈ܬܟ ܘܚܙܝ ܢܦܫܟ: ܕܐܡܠܟ ܪܘܫܥܐ ܦܠ̇ܛ ܨܘܪܟ ܡܢ ܢܟܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ܀܀ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܒܝܼܫܐ ܐܡܠܟ ܒܐܪܥܐ̣ ܘܗܐ ܫ̇ܓܫ ܠܗ̇: ܐܚܘܕ ܓܘܣܐ ܒܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܕܪܘܡܐ ܘܗ̣ܘ ܦ̇ܪܩ ܠܟ܀ ܠܕܡܐ ܕܢܦܫܐ ܨܗܐ ܣܛܢܐ ܥܡ ܫܡܫ̈ܘܗܝ: ܓܘܢܚܐ ܗܘ ܐܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܒܐ̈ܝܕܘܗܝ ܬܦܠ ܕܐܦ ܩ̇ܛܠ ܠܟ܀ ܒܫܝܢܐ ܩ̇ܛܠ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܚܘܪܒܐ ܘܝ ܠܩܛܝ̈ܠܘܗܝ: ܒܕܒܪܐ ܡܚ̣ܛܐ ܛܒ ܡܢ ܫܝܢܐ ܠܐܝܟܐ ܬܥܪܘܩ܀ }ܠܕܒܫܝܢܐ {ܓܝܪ ܚ̇ܢܩ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ: ܘܠܕܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܨܦܬܐ ܣܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܡܪܢܝܬܐ܀܀ ܠܫܝܢܐ ܬܥܘܠ ܛܒ ܗܘ ܡܢܗ ܚܘܪܒܐ ܕܚܝܠܐ: ܠܕܒܪܐ ܬܦ݁ܘܩ. ܦܩ̇ܥ ܠܒܟ ܡܢ ܙܘܥ̈ܙܥܐ܀ ܕܐܬܚ̣ܒܠܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܪܥܐ ܟܘܠܗ̇ ܕܫܓܫܘܗ̇ ܒܝ̈ܫܐ: ܩܢܛܐ ܒܫܝܢܐ ܘܒܓܘ ܕܒܪܐ ܘܐܦ ܣܘܪ̈ܕܐ܀ ܚܘ̈ܒܐ ܒܚܘܪܒܐ ܛܢܢܐ ܒܫܝܢܐ. ܥܘܼܠܐ ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟ: ܐܠܝܨ ܩܘܫܬܐ ܘܥܨܐ ܫܪܪܐ ܨܝܕ ܒܥ̈ܝܘܗܝ܀ ܥܠܡܐ ܣܐ̣ܒ ܠܗ. ܘܦܟܗ ܛܥܡܗ̇ ܕܥܠܝܡܘܬܗ: ܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܩܒܪܐ ܒܩܢܛܐ ܩܐ̇ܡ ܘܗܐ ܦܛ̇ܪ ܠܗ܀ ܐܪܥܐ ܠܐ̣ܝܬ ܘܒ̣ܨܪ ܚܝܠܗ̇ ܡܢ ܓܐܘ̈ܬܐ: ܙܒܢܐ ܗ̣ܘ ܕܬܢܘܚ ܐܦ ܬܬܚܪܪ ܡܢ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ܀ ܐܬܛܥܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܩܘܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ: ܫܒܝܠܐ ܕܢܦܫܗ ܕܪܫ ܠܡ ܟܠ ܐܢܫ ܘܢܦܩ̣ ܛܥ̇ܐ܀ ܐܝܟ ܙܢܝܬܐ ܟܪܘܡܢܝܬܐ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܙܠܬ݂: ܒܥܘܼܠܐ ܓ̣ܪܬ ܘܥܠ ܦܚܙܘܬܐ ܫܕ̈ܟܐ ܥܒ݂ܕܬܝ܀ ܪܘܚܐ ܢܫܒ݂ܬ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܕܥܘܼܠܐ: ܘܗܐ ܪ̈ܫܝܥܐ ܬܪܨܘ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܨܝܕ ܓܗܢܐ܀܀ ܚܬܝܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܐ̇ܙܠܝܢ ܟܕ ܚ̈ܛܝܝܢ ܠܦܚܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ: ܘܠܐ ܚܫ ܠܒܗܘܢ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܒܟܝܐ ܪܒܐ܀ ܟܘܟܒ ܚܫܟܐ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܢܝܫܐ ܠܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ: ܠܩܘܒܠܗ ܪ̈ܕܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܒܩܘ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܚ̈ܝܐ܀
English
The prophets cry out, and also the apostles. Even nature itself teaches you along with its laws. Its fruits and its seasons, along with its limbs. Look, then, at your hours and your days, and see yourself: that evil counsel has gone forth, your form has departed from its natures. An evil king has reigned in the land, and behold, he has thrown it into confusion. Take refuge in the king of Rome, and he will deliver you. The rebel thirsts for the blood of souls, along with his attendants. He is a deceiver; if he falls into your hands, he will also kill you. The sword kills better than the sword of war; woe to his slain. The plague strikes better than the sword; where will you flee? For the sword constrains the one in the desert, and the mountains, with the company of the sword and with the shepherds. To the sword, evil is better than the sword of the army. Go out to the desert. Your heart breaks from the tremors. For the whole earth has been corrupted by its evil disturbances. A razor in the sword and in the midst of the desert, and also the cold. Bonds in the sword, error in the sword, iniquity everywhere. Truth is pressed, and reality is hidden from its seekers. The world has grown old, and its youth has lost its taste. At the mouth of the grave, it stands with a razor, and behold, it has departed. The earth is not, and its strength has diminished from its pride. It is a sacrifice that you may groan and also be freed from servitude. The path of truth has been led astray by many. The way of the soul, which every person sought, has gone out and gone astray. Like a vine of the vineyard, creation has withered. It has been grafted with iniquity, and on shamelessness it has made its shoots. The spirit that is sinful has blown in the sea of iniquity, and behold, the wicked have set their ships towards the abyss. The bold go forth while sinners are caught in the snare of the mountain, and their heart does not heed their sins in the great lament. A star of darkness became for them a guide to the path of death; towards it the righteous who abandoned the path of life are led.
dsc-684:5 · narrativemedium
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ܗܐ ܥܛܝܪ ܝܡܐ ܘܫܓܝܫ ܝܒܫܐ ܒܥܘܡܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ: ܟܠܢܫ ܚ̇ܒܨ ܡܢܘ̣ ܢܪܫܥ. ܛܒ ܡܢ ܚܒܪܗ܀ ܚ̇ܙܝܬ ܟܕ ܪܫܐ ܒܝܼܫܐ ܠܒܝܫܐ ܥܠ ܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܘܗܝ: ܘܠܚܛܝܐ ܕܕܐ̇ܢ ܚܒܪܗ ܥܠ ܣܟܠܘܬܗ܀ ܝܬܒ̣ܬ ܬܡܗ̇ܬ ܐܦ ܐܝܕܝ ܥܠ ܦܟܝ ܣ̇ܡܬ ܘܒܟ̇ܝܬ: ܕܠܪܫܝܥܐ ܚܒܪܗ ܩܛܪܓ ܥܠ ܣܢܝ̈ܬܗ܀ ܚ̇ܙܝܼܬ ܓܝܪܐ ܕܚ̇ܣܕ ܚܒܪܗ ܒܓܝܪܘܬܐ: ܘܛܡܐܐ ܕܐܡ̇ܪ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܛܡܐ̈ܐ ܕܣܥܪܘ ܙܐܦܐ܀ ܘܐܝܼܟܘ ܠܒܟ. ܐܘ ܪܫܘܝܐ ܕܠܟ ܠܐ ܪܫܝܬ: ܐܢ ܟܢܘܬܐ ܠܟ ܡܬܚܙܝܐ ܐܦ ܐܢܬ݂ ܣܢܝܐ ܐܢܬ܀ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܕܚܒܪܟ }}ܗܐ {{ܡܥܝ̇ܩܐ ܠܟ ܢܣ̇ܒ ܒܐ̈ܦܐ: ܥܘܼܠܟ ܕܝܠܟ ܠܐ ܡܟܣ ܠܟ ܕܐ̇ܢ ܫܘܩܪܐ܀ ܠܐ ܢܐܠܨܘܢܟ ܫܡ̣̈ܥܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܬܚܛܐ ܢܦܫܟ: ܦܐܝܐ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܡܬܪܫܝܢܐ ܘܠܐ ܪܫܘܝܐ܀ ܗܘܝ ܒܨܒܝܢܟ ܕܘܓܐ ܘܚܪܫܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܥܝ̈ܢܐ: ܫܡ̇ܥ ܘܫ̇ܠܐ ܚ̇ܙܐ ܘܫ̇ܬܝܩ ܝ̇ܕܥ ܘܒܗܝܠ܀ ܗܢ ܦܘܪܫܢܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܘܬܟ ܕܡܙ̇ܕܩ ܠܟ: ܢܦܫܟ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܬܗܘܐ ܕܐ̇ܢ ܒܟ ܢ̇ܦܠ ܠܟ܀ ܫܠܡܐ ܡܠܠ̣ ܥܠ ܟܘܠ ܒܪ ܐܢܫ ܐܝܟ ܦܪܘܫܐ: ܘܚܠܦ ܣܢܐܐ̣ ܗܘܝ ܚܒܝܒܐ ܒܡܟܝܟܘܬܟ܀ ܚܬܡܐ ܕܫܬܩܐ ܢܗܘܐ }ܢܗܐ{ ܥܠ ܦܘܡܟ ܒܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ: ܘܪܕܝ ܒܫܬܩܐ ܐ̇ܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ ܕܡ̇ܕܘܕ ܠܟ܀ ܬܒ ܐܬܒܩܐ ܒܐܪܥܟ ܬܒܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܚ̇ܙܝܐ: ܘܚܙܝ ܕܟܠܗ̇ ܥܘܼܬܝܐ ܡܠܝܐ ܘܛܪ ܐܣܟܡܟ܀ ܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܕܚ̇ܣܝܟ ܐܘ ܕܡܚ̇ܪܪ ܡܢ ܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ: ܕܐܢܫ ܐܝܟ ܚܝܠܗ ܛܥܝܢ ܗ̣ܘ ܡܢܗ̇ ܕܡܘܿܒܠ ܚ̈ܘܒܐ܀ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫ̈ܒܥ ]ܥܒ̈ܕܐ [ ܠܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܝܗ̣ܒܘ ܚܪܘܬܐ: ܒܐ̇ܠܦܐ ܕܫܒ̈ܥܐ. ܐܢܬ ܚܪܪ ܠܢ ܒܪ ܡܪܐ ܟܠ܀ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫܒܥ ܐܪܥܐ ܢܚܬ. ܘܐܟܠܘܗ̇ ܝܬܡ̈ܐ: ܒܐܠܦܐ ܕܫܒ̈ܥܐ ܗܒ ܠܒܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܛܝܒܘܿܬܟ܀ ܠܟܘܠ ܚ̇ܝܒ̈ܐ ܗ̣ܘܐ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܫܒܥ: ܘܠܟܠ ܕܚܛܘ ܥܒܕ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܒܐܠܦܐ ܕܫ̈ܒܥܐ܀ ܒܫܒܬܐ ܠܥܡܐ ܢܝ̇ܚܐ ܗ̣ܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܘܚܐܪ̈ܐ: ܒܫܒܬܟ ܡܪܢ ܠܛܒ̈ܐ ܘܒܝܼܫ̈ܐ ܢܗܘܐ }ܢܗܐ{ ܫܘܒܩܢܐ܀
English
Behold, the sea is stirred up and the dry land is disturbed in its inhabitants. Every man presses his companion, and good is not with his friend. I saw when the evil head was clothed in evil upon his deeds. And the sinner who loves his companion in his folly. I sat in amazement, and I placed my hand upon my mouth and wept. Because the wicked one accuses his companion of his crimes. For I saw that one who envies his companion in thievery, and the defiled one who says, "Woe to the defilements that the shameless have done." And where is your heart? O wretched one, who has not begun, or a covering is shown to you, and you yourself are a criminal. The sin of your companion is now pressing upon you and seizing you by the face, while your own iniquity does not cover you, that you might know falsehood. Do not let the hearings in which you will sin constrain your soul, so that you may be reprobate and not wretched. Be in your will a deceiver and a sorcerer and without eyes, hear and be silent, see and be quiet, know and be perplexed. Behold, a distinction is with you that is fitting for you: your soul will first be that which falls upon you in you. Peace spoke over every man as a separate one, and instead of a storm, be beloved in your humility. The seal of silence will be upon your mouth in idleness, and the one who eats slander in silence will subdue the accuser who torments you. Again, be separated in your land, a world as a seer, and see that the whole world is full of perversity, and keep your form. There is none who pities you or who frees you from evils, for a man according to his strength is led astray from that which bears debts. In the hour of seven, servants gave freedom to servants, in the thousand of sevens. You free the son of the Lord of all. In the hour of seven, the earth was divided, and orphans ate it, in the thousand of sevens, give to the needy from your goodness. To all debtors, be forgiveness. In the hour of seven, and to all who sinned, make forgiveness in the thousand of sevens. On the Sabbath, rest was for the people, and it was for servants and free men, on your Sabbath, Lord, be forgiveness for the good and the evil.
dsc-684:6 · narrativemedium
Source
ܡܙܓ ܫܒܪܐ ܥܡ ܬܘܪܓܡܟ ܘܐܦ ܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ: ܒܨ̇ܘܪ ܡܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܘܐܘܣܦ ܥܡ̈ܠܐ ܥܡ ܢܨܚ̈ܢܐ܀ ܠܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܠܐ ܘܣ̣ܪܐ ܘܕܠܝܚ: ܗ̇ܘܝ ܪܨܝܢܐ ܕܩܠܝܠ ܫܚ̇ܠ ܘܚ̣ܠܐ ܛܥܡܗ܀ ܫܠܡ ܡܐܡܪܐ. ܕܥܠ ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ. ܕܡܪܝ ܐܝܣܚܩ.
English
Mix the youth with your interpretation, and also the deeds. Diminish from words and add labors with victories. Let there be for you no pride of speech, nor falsehood, nor disturbance. Be a friend of him who is of little envy and of sound taste. The discourse is ended. On the End Times, by Mar Isaac.
Citation. Tergwame, “Isaac of Antioch - On the End Times”, dsc-684:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-684#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0044 · generated 2026-11-15.