Work dossier · summary and historical context
Isaac of Antioch's 'On the End Times' is a Syriac metrical homily (memra) on eschatological themes, structured as an alphabetic acrostic. Attributed to the 5th-century Syriac poet Isaac of Antioch, the work survives in multiple manuscripts from the 6th–7th centuries and was used in both East and West Syriac liturgical traditions, especially during Lent. The text employs standard eschatological terms like 'final times' and alludes to prophetic judgment, an 'evil king,' and the 'king of Rome,' reflecting late antique Syriac apocalyptic concerns. The English translation is a working draft; readers should consult the Syriac for nuance.
This memra is a key witness to the development of Syriac eschatological poetry and its integration into liturgical practice. It relates to other Syriac apocalyptic works, such as the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius, and reflects the broader late antique Christian concern with end-times. Its alphabetic acrostic form and use in both East and West Syriac traditions highlight its cultural and theological importance.
The memra is attributed to Isaac of Antioch, a Syriac poet and theologian who flourished in the 5th century CE, likely in the region of Antioch or Edessa. The work's alphabetic acrostic structure and eschatological focus align with the Syriac poetic tradition of the late antique period. The earliest surviving manuscripts date from the 6th–7th centuries, indicating transmission within both East Syriac (Church of the East) and West Syriac (Syriac Orthodox) communities. The text was incorporated into liturgical use, particularly during Lent, and was popular in monastic circles. Its references to an 'evil king' and 'king of Rome' reflect contemporary apocalyptic tropes, possibly alluding to Sasanian or Byzantine rulers. The term 'Saracens' (sūrādē) is ambiguous, possibly referring to Arab tribes or early Islamic contexts, but its presence suggests an early layer of eschatological imagery.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||