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Syriac · Other · Late 7th century CE

Discourse 43

Isaac of Nineveh · syriac

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machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 899 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Discourse 43 is a late 7th-century Syriac ascetical treatise by Isaac of Nineveh, composed during his retirement at Rabban Shabur. The text explores themes of faith, repentance, and divine providence through dense, metaphorical language. It survives in multiple manuscripts, with the earliest witness from the 9th–10th centuries, and was excerpted in later monastic anthologies, especially in Greek and Arabic translations. The English translation smooths Isaac's syntax, and readers are advised to consult the facing Syriac for precise theological nuance. The edition lacks a full apparatus of variant readings, for which the 1909 Bedjan edition remains necessary.

Discourse 43 is significant for its nuanced treatment of faith and repentance as perceptual faculties, adapting the patristic topos of the 'two spiritual eyes' to Isaac's ascetical epistemology. It exemplifies the mature theological synthesis of the East Syrian ascetical tradition and influenced later monastic spirituality in both Greek and Arabic traditions, bridging Syriac and Byzantine asceticism.

Historical context

Discourse 43 belongs to Isaac of Nineveh's later writings, likely composed in the late 7th century during his retirement at the monastery of Rabban Shabur in present-day Iraq. Isaac, a bishop of Nineveh who withdrew to an ascetic life, wrote in Syriac, the liturgical and literary language of the East Syrian Church. The text survives in multiple Syriac manuscripts, with the earliest witness from the 9th–10th centuries, indicating a continuous transmission within East Syrian monastic circles. It was later translated into Greek (8th–10th centuries) and Arabic, influencing both East and West Syrian ascetic traditions. The dating rests on internal references and manuscript colophons, though the evidence is not precise. The work reflects the broader Syriac ascetical tradition, drawing on Evagrian and earlier patristic sources, and was excerpted in monastic anthologies, shaping later spiritual literature.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

23 commentary units 7 term5 scripture4 background4 structure2 caution1 parallel 0 derived notes 7 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
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ܫܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ ܡܵܘܬܿܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܡܲܠܝܲܝ̈ ܚܸܟܼܡܬܵܐ ܕܪܘܼܚ. ܡܓ. ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܐ̄ܪ̈ܵܙܹܐ. ܗܵܘ̇ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ ܠܨܸܒܼ̈ܘܵܬܼܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܼܪ̈ܲܝܓܼܫܵܢ: ܗ̤ܘ ܟܲܕܼܸ ܗ̤ܘ ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܒܓܲܙܹ̈ܐ ܟܤܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܠܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܗܵܘܢܵܐ. ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܢܲܦ̈ܫܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܢܹܝܢܲܢ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܕܐܵܡ̇ܪܝܼܢ ܐܲܒܼܵܗ̈ܬܼܵܐ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ. ܘܠܵܘ ܗ̤ܝ ܟܲܕܼ ܗ̤ܝ ܚܫܲܚܬܵܐ ܠܲܚܙܵܬܼܵܐ: ܒܟܼܠ ܚܕܼܵܐ. ܒܲܚܕܼܵܐ ܡܸܢܗܹܝܢ ܚܵܙܹ̇ܝܢܲܢ: ܠܟܲܤܝܘܼܬܼ ܫܘܼܒܼܚܹܗ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܕܒܲܟܼ̈ܝܵܢܹܐ ܛܡܝܼܪܵܐ. ܘܚܲܝܠܹܗ: ܘܚܸܟܼܡܬܹܗ. ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬܹܗ ܡܬܼܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܲܥܠܲܝܢ: ܕܡ̣ܢ ܦܪܝܼܫܘܼܬܼ ܡܕܲܒܿܪܵܢܘܼܬܹܗ ܡܸܬܿܕܲܪܟܵܐ ܠܘܵܬܲܢ. ܘܒܼܵܗ̇ ܟܲܕܼ ܒܵܗ̇: ܐܵܦ ܠܬܸܓܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܢܹܐ ܟܢܵܘ̈ܬܲܢ. ܘܲܒܼܗܵܝ̇ ܚܕܼܵܐ ܚܵܙܹ̇ܝܢܲܢ: ܠܫܘܼܒܼܚܵܐ ܕܲܟܼܝܵܢܹܗ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ. ܐܸܡܲܬܼܝ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܢܸܨܒܸܐ ܡܵܪܲܢ: ܕܢܲܥܸܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܘܵܬܼ ܐ̄ܪ̈ܙܹܐ ܪ̈ܘܿܚܵܢܹܐ: ܝܲܡܵܐ ܕܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܦܵܬܲܚ ܒܪܸܥܝܵܢܲܢ܀ ܛܲܝܒܿܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܛܲܝܒܿܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܸܬܼܝܲܗܒܲܬ̤ ܠܲܒܼܢܲܝ̈ܢܵܫܵܐ. ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܡܵܘܠܵܕܼܵܐ ܕܲܬܼܪ݂ܝܢ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܗܵܘ̇ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܲܒܼܡܲܥܡܘܿܕܼܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܢܤܲܒܼܢܲܢ ܪܲܗܒܼܘܿܢܹܗ: ܒܲܬܼܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܢܵܤ̇ܒܿܝܼܢܲܢ ܫܘܼܟܵܢܹܗ. ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ. ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܲܦܬܼܝܼܚ: ܠܟܼܠ ܕܒܼܵܥܹ̇ܝܢ ܠܹܗ. ܒܝܲܕܼ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܵܠ̇ܝܼܢܲܢ: ܠܘܵܬܼ ܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܹ̈ܐ. ܒܸܠܥܵܕܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܲܥܲܠܬܵܐ ܗܵܕܹܐ: ܠܲܝܬܿ ܠܡܸܫܟܵܚܘܼ ܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ. ܡܸܛܠ ܕܟܼܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܛ̣ܵܘ. ܐܲܝܟܼ ܡܸܠܲܬ̤ ܟܬܼܵܒܼܵܐ.
English
The limbs of the virtues, full of the wisdom of the spirit. Faith is the door of mysteries. That which the eyes of the body are to the sensible objects, that is faith to the hidden treasures for the eyes of the mind. Two spiritual eyes are established, as the fathers say, like the two eyes of the body. And it is not the same faculty that sees in each one. With one of them we see the hidden glory of God, which is concealed in the pure ones, and his power, and his wisdom, and his eternal providence over us, which is perceived by us through the distinctness of his governance. And with it, when it is with it, we also see the spiritual orders. And with that one we see the glory of his holy purity. But when our Lord wills that we enter into the spiritual mysteries, the sea of faith opens in our mind. Grace upon grace. Repentance is given to sinners. Repentance is the birth of the second, which is from God. That which we received in baptism, the greatness of his fear, by repentance we receive its place. Repentance is the door of mercy. It is opened to all who seek it. Through this door we enter into the divine mercies. Without this entrance, there is no possibility of mercy, because of all sin, as the word of Scripture says.
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ܘܡܙܕܲܕܩܝܼܢ ܒܛܲܝܒܿܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܡܲܓܵܢ. ܕܗ̤ܝ ܗ̣̄ܝ ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܛܲܝܒܿܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ. ܡܸܬܼܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܡܲܢ ܒܠܸܒܵܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܘܕܸܚܠܬܵܐ. ܕܸܚܠܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܫܲܒܼܛܵܐ ܐܲܒܼܵܗܵܝܵܐ: ܕܲܡܕܲܒܿܪܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܥܕܲܡܵܐ ܠܲܥܕܸܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ. ܘܡܵܐ ܕܡܲܛܝܼܢ ܠܬܲܡܵܢ: ܫܵܒܼ̇ܩܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܘܗܵܦ̇ܟܵܐ. ܥܕܸܢ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ. ܕܐܝܼܬܼ ܒܹܗ ܦܲܪܕܲܝܤܵܐ: ܕܟܼܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܘܼ̈ܒܹܐ. ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܛܘܼܒܼܵܢܵܐ ܦܵܠܘܿܣ: ܐܸܬܿܬܲܪܤܝܼ ܤܲܝܒܵܪܬܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܒܲܟܼܝܵܢܵܐ. ܘܒܼܵܬܲܪ ܕܛܥܸܡ̣ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܲܡܵܢ: ܩܵܥܹ̇ܐ ܗ̄ܘ̣ܵܐ ܘܐܵܡܲ̇ܪ: ܥܲܝܢܵܐ: ܠܵܐ ܚܙܵܬ̤. ܘܐܸܕܼܢܵܐ: ܠܵܐ ܫܸܡܥܲܬ̤. ܘܥܲܠ ܠܸܒܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܤܠܸܩ̣: ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܛܲܝܸܒܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܪ̈ܵܚܡܵܘܗܝ. ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܬܼܓܠܸܙ ܐܵܕܼܵܡ ܒܡܘܼܠܟܵܢܹܗ ܕܐܵܟܹ̇ܠܩܲܪܨܵܐ. ܐܝܼܠܵܢ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ: ܗ̤ܘܝܘܼ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܡܸܢܹܗ ܢܦܲܠ̣ ܐܵ݊ܕܼܵܡ: ܘܬܼܘܼܒܼ ܠܵܐ ܦܸܓܼܥܲܬ̤ ܒܹܗ ܚܲܕܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܟܼܘ̈ܒܹܐ ܦܵܠܲܚ ܘܡܸܬܿܛܲܪܲܦ ܗ̄ܘ̣ܵܐ. ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܙܝܼܢ: ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܕܕܘܼܥܬܼܵܐ ܐܵܟܼ̇ܠܝܼܢ ܥܕܲܟܹܝܠ ܒܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܗܘܿܢ: ܐܵܦܸܢ ܟܹܐܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܦܵܠ̇ܚܝܼܢ: ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܐܸܬܼܦܩܸܕܼ ܪܹܫ ܛܘܿܗܡܲܢ ܒܡܲܦܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܕܡܸܢܹܗ. ܥܕܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܸܫܟܿܚܝܼܢܲܢ ܠܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗ̄ܘ̣ ܕܟܼܘܼ̈ܒܹܐ ܦܵܠܚܝܼܢܲܢ. ܘܡܸܨܥܲܬܼ ܟܘܼ̈ܒܹܐ ܙܵܪܥܝܝܼܢܲܢ ܘܚܵܨܕܝܼܢܲܢ: ܐܵܦܸܢ ܙܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܟܹܐܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ. ܘܲܒܼܟܼܠܥܸܕܵܢ ܡܸܬܿܕܲܒܼܨܼܢܲܢ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ: ܘܲܟܼܡܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܢܸܙܕܲܕܲܩ: ܘܲܒܼܕܼܘܼܥܬܵܐ ܚܵܐܹ̇ܝܢܲܢ ܕܐܲܦܲܝ̈ܢ.
English
and are justified by grace. For this is repentance: spiritual grace, born from the heart, from faith and fear. Fear is the ancestral rod that guides us until the spiritual Church. And when it reaches the end, it leaves us and turns back. The Church is divine love, in which is the Paradise of all virtues, where the blessed Paul was seized by the ineffable rapture. And after he tasted from that Tree of Life there, he cried out and said: "Woe! I did not see, and I did not know, and I did not hear. And what God has prepared for his lovers has never entered the heart of man." From this Tree, Adam was cut off by the machinations of the slanderer. The Tree of Life is the love of God, from which Adam fell and never again encountered joy, but toiled and was troubled in the land of thorns. Those who are cut off from divine love eat the bread of sorrow as long as they labor, and even perform the service of affliction, which was commanded to the head of our race through his fall from it. Until we are able to attain love, we labor in the land of thorns, and through thorns we sow and reap, even the seed of affliction. And at all times we are bound by them, and however much we are justified, we live in the sorrow of our faces.
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ܡܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܐܸܫܟܲܚ̄ܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܫܡܲܝܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܟܼܠܝܼܢܲܢ: ܘܡܸܬܿܬܲܪܤܹܝܢܲܢ ܕܠܵܐ ܥܲܡܠܵܐ ܘܲܕܼܠܵܐ ܠܹܐܘܬܼܵܐ. ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܫܡܲܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܼܵܘܗܝ: ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܲܢܚܸܬܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ: ܘܝܵܗܹ̇ܒܼ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܥܵܠܡܵܐ. ܗܵܢܵܘ ܤܲܝܒܵܪܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܐܟܹ̈ܐ. ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܲܠܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܐܸܫܟܲܚ: ܠܲܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܐܵܟܹ̇ܠ ܒܟܼܠ ܥܸܕܵܢ: ܘܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܵܝܘܿܬܼܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܝܕܹܝܟ. ܡܲܢ ܠܲܡ ܕܐܵܟܹ̇ܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ: ܡܵܘܬܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܢܸܛܥܲܡ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ. ܛܘܼܒܼ ܠܡ̇ܢ ܕܐܸܟܲܠ̣ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܕܗ̤ܘܝܘܼ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ. ܡܲܢ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܡܸܤܬܲܝܒܲܪ: ܠܲܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܡܸܤܬܲܝܒܲܪ: ܕܐܝܼܬܼܵܘܗܝ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܕܥܲܠ ܟܠ. ܘܤܵܗܹ̇ܕܼ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܕܐܸܡ݂ܲܪ: ܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܗ̤ܘܝܘܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܡܵܕܹܝܢ: ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܤܵܐܹ̇ܩ: ܡ̇ܢ ܕܲܒܼܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܚܵܝܹ̇ܐ ܒܲܒܼܪܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܗܵܕܹܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܘ̇ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܕܢܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ: ܤܵܐܹ̇ܩ ܗܵܪܟܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ. ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܡܸܬܼܒܲܤܡܝܼܢ ܙܲܕܝܼ̈ܩܹܐ ܒܲܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ. ܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܗ̤ܘܝܘܼ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܗܵܝ̇ ܕܒܼܵܗ̇ ܐܸܫܬܵܘܕܝܼ ܡܵܪܲܢ ܠܲܫܠܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ ܐ̄ܪܵܙܵܢܵܐܝܼܬܼ: ܕܢܹܐܟܼܠܘܼܢ ܒܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܹܗ. ܬܹܐܟܼܠܘܼܢ ܠܲܡ ܘܬܸܫܬܘܿܢ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬܼܘܿܪܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܿܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܝ. ܡܵܢܵܘ ܕܐܵܟܹ̇ܠܝܼܢ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ؟ ܤܵܦܹ̇ܩ ܗ̤ܘ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܕܘܼܟܲܬܼ ܡܹܐܟܼܠܵܐ ܘܡܲܫܬܿܝܵܐ ܡܬܲܪܤܸܐ ܠܐ̄ܢܵܫ. ܗܵܢܵܘ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܡܚܲܕܸܐ ܠܸܒܹܗ ܕܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ. ܛܘܼܒܼܵܘܗ ܠܡܲܢ ܕܐܸܫܬܼܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ! ܗܵܢܵܘ ܕܐܸܫܬܝܼܘ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܙܲܠܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ: ܘܐܸܬܼܢܲܟܲܦܘ. ܘܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ: ܘܲܛܥ̣ܵܘ ܠܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܼܵܐ ܕܬܼܘܼ̈ܩܠܵܬܵܐ. ܘܪ̈ܵܘܵܝܹܐ: ܘܲܗܘ̤ܵܘ ܨܲܝܡܹ̈ܐ. ܘܥܲܬܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ: ܘܐܸܬܼܪܲܓܼܪܲܓܼܘ ܠܡܸܤܟܹܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ.
English
whoever finds love: the heavenly bread they eat, and are enriched without toil and without weariness. The heavenly bread is that which descended from heaven and gives life to the world. This is the food of angels. Whoever finds love eats Christ at all times, and becomes immortal from that moment. For whoever eats of this bread will never taste death. Blessed is the one who eats of the bread of love, which is Jesus. For when love is broken, Christ is broken, who is God over all. And John the Evangelist testifies, saying: Love is God. Therefore, life ascends from God; whoever lives by love lives in this creation. From that air of comfort, this air ascends here. In this air the righteous are refreshed at the resurrection. Love is the kingdom, that in which our Lord secretly revealed to the apostles: Eat of my kingdom. Eat, then, and drink at the table of my kingdom. What do they eat, if not love? That love suffices, which takes the place of food and drink and sustains the human. This wine gladdens the heart of man. Blessed is the one who drinks of this wine! This is what the weak have drunk, and they have become strong; and sinners, and they have found the ways of virtues; and the drunkards, and they have become sober; and the rich, and they have become eager for poverty.
dsc-434:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ܘܡܸܤ̈ܟܹܢܹܐ: ܘܲܥܬܲܪܘ ܒܤܲܒܼܪܵܐ. ܘܲܟܼܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ: ܘܲܗܘ̤ܵܘ ܚܲܝ̈ܠܬܼܵܢܹܐ. ܘܗܸܕܼܝܼܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ: ܘܐܸܬܼܚܲܟܲܡܘ. ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܐ̄ܢܵܫ ܥܵܒܲܪ: ܒܸܠܥܵܕܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܸܚܠܬܼܵܐ ܠܘܵܬܼ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ. ܗܵܘ̇ ܝܲܡܵܐ ܤܲܪܝܵܐ: ܕܤܝܼܡ ܒܹܝܬܼ ܠܲܢ ܘܲܠܦܲܪܕܲܝܤܵܐ ܡܸܬܼܝܲܕܼܥܵܢܵܐ: ܒܩܲܪܩܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܲܬܼܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܥܵܒܼܪܝܼܢܲܢ: ܕܐܝܼܬܼ ܠܹܗ ܠܹܐܩܹ̈ܐ ܕܕܸܚܠܬܼܵܐ. ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐܩܹ̈ܐ ܕܕܸܚܠܬܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܕܲܒܿܪ̈ܵܢ ܠܗܵܕܹܐ ܐܸܠܦܵܐ ܕܲܬܼܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܗܵܕܹܐ ܕܒܼܵܗ̇ ܥܵܒܼܪܝܼܢܲܢ ܠܝܲܡܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܠܘܵܬܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܡܸܬܿܛܲܒܿܥܼܝܼܢܲܢ ܒܝܲܡܵܐ ܤܲܪܝܵܐ. ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܝܼܬܹܝܗ̇: ܐܸܠܦܵܐ. ܕܸܚܠܬܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ: ܡܕܲܒܿܪܵܢܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇. ܘܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܠܡܹܐܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ. ܡܵܘܬܿܒܼܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܕܸܚܠܬܵܐ ܒܐܸܠܦܵܐ ܕܲܬܼܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܘܡܲܥܒܹܪܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܠܝܲܡܵܐ ܤܲܪܝܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ. ܘܲܡܡܲܢܥܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܠܲܠܡܹܐܢܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ: ܕܗ̤ܘܝܘܼ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܚܵܝ̇ܪܝܼܢ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܲܝ̈ܐ ܫܚܝܼ̈ܩܲܝ ܒܲܬܼܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ. ܡܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܡܲܢܲܥܢܲܢ ܠܚܘܼܒܵܐ: ܡܲܢܲܥܢ ܠܘܵܬܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܘܫܸܠܡܲܬ̤ ܐܘܼܪܝܲܝܢ: ܘܲܥܒܲܪܢܲܢ ܠܓܼܵܙܲܪܬܵܐ ܕܲܠܗܲܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ: ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬܼܵܘܗܝ ܐܲܒܼܵܐ ܘܲܒܼܪܵܐ ܘܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕܼܫܵܐ. ܕܠܹܗ ܫܘܼܒܼܚܵܐ ܘܐܘܼܪܚܕܵܢܵܐ: ܘܠܲܢ ܢܲܫܘܸܐ ܠܕܸܚܠܬܹܗ ܘܲܠܚܘܼܒܹܗ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
English
and the poor: they became rich in hope. And the weary: they became strong. And the simple: they became wise. For no one can cross except through fear toward love. That is the terrible sea that lies between us and the known paradise. They cross in the boat of repentance, which has oars of fear. If the oars of fear do not steer this boat of repentance—this in which they cross the sea of this world toward God—they are drowned in the terrible sea. Repentance is the boat; fear is its steersman; and love is the divine harbor. Fear sets you in the boat of repentance and brings you across the terrible sea of the world, and brings you to the divine harbor, which is love. Wherever they look, all are submerged in repentance. But when they reach love, they reach God. And the journey is ended, and they cross to the island beyond the world, where the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are. To Him belong glory and honor, and to us may He grant to be worthy of His fear and His love. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Discourse 43”, dsc-434:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-434#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0030 · generated 2026-11-15.