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Syriac · Other · Late 7th century CE

Discourse 34

Isaac of Nineveh · syriac

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machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 984 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Discourse 34 is an ascetical homily by Isaac of Nineveh, a late 7th-century East Syriac monastic writer. The discourse explores the progeny of virtues, particularly humility (makkīkūṯā), and their role in preparing the soul for divine mysteries. It draws on Pauline theology, notably 1 Corinthians 15, and reflects late antique cosmology with references to the 'natural sphere' (esferā kyanāytā). The text survives in multiple Syriac manuscripts from the 8th–9th centuries and was later excerpted in East Syriac monastic anthologies, as well as translated into Arabic and Georgian. Scribal variants in key terms like 'grace' and 'mercy' require careful textual criticism.

Discourse 34 is significant for its articulation of Isaac's ascetical theology, particularly the role of humility in spiritual progress. It exemplifies the integration of late antique cosmology and Pauline exegesis into Syriac monastic literature. The discourse's transmission across multiple languages and its inclusion in later anthologies demonstrate its enduring influence on Eastern Christian spirituality, especially in East Syriac and Georgian traditions.

Historical context

Discourse 34 was composed in the late 7th century CE by Isaac of Nineveh (Isaac the Syrian) during his monastic retirement in Beth Huzaye (modern-day Khuzestan, southwestern Iran). Isaac was a bishop of Nineveh who withdrew to a solitary life, producing a corpus of ascetical homilies in Syriac. The discourse belongs to the East Syriac (Church of the East) tradition, which emphasized monastic spirituality and the writings of Evagrius Ponticus and John Chrysostom. The text was transmitted in the standard collection of Isaac's homilies, with the earliest surviving Syriac manuscripts dating from the 8th–9th centuries. It was later incorporated into medieval East Syriac ascetical compilations and translated into Arabic and Georgian, indicating its wide influence across Eastern Christian monasticism. The discourse reflects late antique cosmology, including the concept of celestial spheres, and engages with Pauline theology, particularly 1 Corinthians 15 on resurrection.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

22 commentary units 5 term4 background4 structure4 caution3 scripture1 parallel1 sense 0 derived notes 7 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
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ܥܲܠ ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܲܡܝܲܬܿܪ̈ܵܬܼܵܐ: ܘܲܕܼܫܲܪܟܵܐ. ܠܕ. ܥܲܢܘܵܝܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܐܸܡܵܐ ܗ̣̄ܝ ܕܩܲܕܝܼܫܘܼܬܼܵܐ. ܗܵܝ̇ ܕܡܸܢܵܗ̇ ܡܸܬܼܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܛܥܵܡܬܼܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܓܫܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܩܲܕܼܡܵܝܬܼܵܐ ܕܐ̄ܪ̈ܵܙܵܘܗܝ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܗܵܝ̇ ܕܲܡܫܲܡܗܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܩܡܵܐ ܩܲܕܼܡܵܝܵܐ ܕܝܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܕܪܘܼܚ܀ ܠܵܐ ܐ̄ܢܵܫ ܢܲܛܥܸܐ ܢܲܦܫܹܗ: ܘܢܸܩܨܘܿܡ ܗܲܓܵܓܹ̈ܐ. ܢܲܦܫܵܐ ܓܹܝܪ ܛܲܡܐܬܼܵܐ: ܠܵܐ ܤܵܠܩܵܐ ܠܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܝܼܬܼܵܐ. ܐܸܢ ܗܵܕܹܐ ܦܸܠܐܬܼܵܢܵܝܬܼܵܐ ܬܹܐܡܲܪ: ܘܐܸܢ ܗܵܝ̇ ܫܲܪܝܼܪܬܵܐ: ܘܠܵܐ ܡܸܬܼܚܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܬܼܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼ̈ܫܵܬܼܵܐ. ܐܸܠܵܐ ܡܵܐ ܕܐܸܬܼܚܲܠܲܛܘ ܐܸܤܛܘܼ̈ܟܼܤܹܐ ܠܲܐ̄ܚܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ: ܒܦܘܼܪܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܚܕܼܵܝܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܝܬܼܵܐ: ܡܸܬܼܢܲܛܪܵܐ ܕܵܘܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܠܕܼܝܼܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܼܝܼܕܼ. ܡܪܘܿܩ: ܐܵܚܝ: ܫܘܼܦܪ̈ܲܝ ܢܲܟܼܦܘܼܬܼܵܟܼ ܒܝܲܕܼ ܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ ܘܨܵܘܡܵܐ: ܘܡܵܘܬܿܒܼܵܐ ܠܚܘܿܕܼܵܝܵܐ ܕܥܲܡ ܢܲܦܫܵܟܼ. ܡܵܐ ܕܲܫܠܸܡ̣ ܗܵܟܹܝܠ ܪܲܗܛܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ ܕܐܸܤܦܹܪܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܬܼܵܐ ܘܲܡܛܵܬ̤ ܠܘܵܬܼ ܢܲܗܝܼܪܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ: ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܲܡܬܲܪܤܸܐ ܠܐܸܤܦܹܪ̈ܲܝ ܟܵܘܟܿܒܹ̈ܐ ܤܲܓܝܼ̈ܐܲܝ ܦܘܼܪ̈ܫܵܢܹܐ ܩܢܘܿܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܕܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ ܒܬܲܚܘܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܥܲܠ ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܼܝܼܕܼܵܐ: ܘܐܸܬܼܚܲܠܛܲܬ̤ ܒܙܲܠܝܼܩܵܘ̈ܗܝ ܠܵܘ ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬܼ ܐܵܡܲ݁ܪܢܵܐ: ܗܵܝܕܹܝܢ ܡܲܪܟܲܒܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܨܸܒܼܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܲܦܟܼܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܝܑܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܬܸܬܼܐܤܲܪ: ܘܲܬܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܒܿܘܼ̈ܥܹܐ ܤܲܓܝܼ̈ܐܲܝ ܪܸܕܼܝܵܐ ܢܓܿܝܸܙ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܸܒܼܥܵܐ ܕܪܸܕܼܝܼܗܘܿܢ. ܘܢܸܦܩܘܼܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܘܼܕܼܫܵܐ ܗܵܝܕܹܝܢ ܘܟܼܵܗ̈ܢܹܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܩܕܼܵܡ ܥܢܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܩܵܪܹܗ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
English
On the natural children of the virtues and of the rest. To the same one: On humility, what it is in relation to sanctity. That which is born from it is the taste of the first sentient perception of the mysteries of God, that which is called the first stage of the knowledge of the spirit. Do not let a man deceive himself and cut off the arguments. For a defiled soul does not ascend to the kingdom of purity. If this is a matter of wonder, and if that is true and not to be mixed with the holy spirits, except when the elements are mixed for their life, by the natural distinction of solitude, the abode is prepared for the great future dwelling. Empty, O brother, the beauties of your asceticism by means of tears and fasting, and place a guard over the solitude that is with your soul. When, therefore, the straight course of the natural sphere is completed and reaches the great luminous one, that which is established for the spheres of the many stars of the first distinctions, like Paul in the demonstration concerning the future resurrection, and it was mixed in its rays not naturally speaking: then the chariot of will shall be bound in the reins of ignorance, and both of their many springs shall be subdued, cut off from the desire of their subjugation. And they went out from the sanctuary then and the priests, from before the cloud of the honor of the Lord.
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ܒܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܢܸܗܘܸܐ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܠܝܼܤܪܵܝܹܠ ܫܠܹܝܡܘܿܢ: ܗܵܢܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܡܲܟܿܝܼܟܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܡܸܬܼܝܼܠܸܕܼ: ܗ̤ܘ ܢܸܒܼܢܸܐ ܒܲܝܬܼܵܐ ܠܡܵܪܝܵܐ: ܘܲܢܫܲܟܼܠܠܝܼܘܗܝ ܒܟܼܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܐܢܲܝ̈ ܩܘܼܕܼܫܵܐ܀ ܐܘܼܠܨܵܢܵܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܡܝܲܬܲܪ ܗ̄ܘ̣ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܚܲܫܵܐ. ܡܸܛܠ ܕܐܘܼܠܨܵܢܵܐ ܨܸܒܼܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ: ܒܘܼܩܝܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܲܢܝܼܚ ܒܹܗ. ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܒܲܢܝܵܚܵܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܤܲܒܼܥܵܐ ܕܬܹܐܪܬܵܐ ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ. ܡܸܛܠܗܵܢܵܐ: ܒܐܘܼ̈ܠܨܵܢܹܐ ܐܸܬܼܒܲܩܝܼܘ ܩܲܕܝܼ̈ܫܹܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ ܕܲܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ: ܘܠܵܘ ܒܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܕܥܲܡ ܢܝܵܚܵܐ. ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܕܼܠܵܐ ܥܲܡܠܵܐ: ܙܲܕܝܼܩܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܗ̣̄ܝ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ: ܗܵܢܘܿܢ ܕܲܒܼܕܼܝܼܠܘܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܙܕܲܕܲܩܝܼܢ: ܘܠܵܘ ܒܲܩܢܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܬܼܝܲܬܿܪܝܼܢ. ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܕܹܝܢ ܢܲܨܝܼܚܵܐ: ܠܚܲܫܹܗ ܕܲܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܒܲܩܢܘܿܡܵܟܼ ܛܲܥܲܡܲܝܗܝ: ܕܬܸܫܬܿܘܸܐ ܐܵܦ ܠܲܛܥܵܡܬܼܵܐ ܕܬܸܫܒܿܘܿܚܬܹܗ. ܐܸܢ ܢܸܚܲܫ ܠܲܡ ܥܲܡܹܗ: ܐܵܦ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܢܸܫܬܲܒܲܚ. ܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܒܲܚ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܢܸܚܲܫ ܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ. ܐܲܟܲܚ̄ܕܼ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܵܐܹ̇ܫ ܬܸܫܒܿܘܿܚܬܼܵܐ: ܘܢܵܤܹ̇ܒܼ ܬܸܫܒܿܘܿܚܬܼܵܐ. ܒܦܲܓܼܪܹܗ ܥܲܡ ܢܲܦܫܹܗ ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܒܿܚܵܢܵܐ. ܬܸܫܒܿܘܿܚܬܹܗ ܕܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ: ܫܘܼܥܒܵܕܼܵܐ ܟܢܝܼܟܼܵܐ ܕܥܲܡ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܬܸܫܒܿܘܿܚܬܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܫܬܼܵܐ ܕܥܲܠ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܫܘܼܥܒܵܕܼܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ: ܥܦܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬܼ ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ. ܒܥܲܡܠܵܐ: ܘܨܲܥܪܵܐ. ܕܟܲܕܼ ܢܸܚܲܫ ܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ: ܢܸܚܲܫ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܐܵܦ ܠܸܒܵܐ܀ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܬܸܕܿܥܝܼܘܗܝ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܠܵܐ ܡܲܨܝܵܐ ܕܢܸܬܿܬܿܙܝܼܥ ܒܵܟܼ ܚܘܼܒܹܗ.
English
In the time when that king reigned over Israel, Solomon: this peace, then, which is born from humility, is the house that is fitting for the Lord, and it forms him in all the holy mysteries. A small suffering for God's sake is better than a great labor that is without feeling, because voluntary suffering is the proof of love that is pure in it. Labor, however, that is with ease comes from satiety of the mind. For this reason: the saints were proved by sufferings for the love of Christ, and not by labor that is with ease. Labor without toil is the righteousness of the worldly; those who are separate from them are justified, but not by their standing are they made better. But you, O victor, taste in yourself the suffering of Christ, so that you may also be worthy of the taste of his glory. If you suffered with him, you will also be glorified with him. Not the body is glorified with Jesus, but the body suffered for Jesus. So then, the one who burns with glory and receives glory, in his body together with himself is glorified. The glory of the body is humble service with God. The glory of the body is the contemplation of the truth concerning God. Right service is intimately joined with labor and pain, so that when the body suffers, the heart also suffers with it. But if you know God, his love cannot be shaken in you.
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ܠܵܐ ܡܲܨܝܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܒܼܘܼܗܝ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܚܙܲܝܬܵܝܗܝ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܚܙܲܝܬܵܝܗܝ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܕܲܥܬܵܝܗܝ. ܠܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ ܚܙܵܬܹܗ ܠܝܼܕܲܥܬܹܗ܀ ܐܲܫܘܵܢܝ ܕܐܸܕܥܵܟܼ ܡܵܪܝ: ܕܐܵܦ ܐܲܚܒܼܵܟܼ. ܠܵܘ ܒܗܵܝ̇ ܝܑܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܕܥܲܡ ܦܘܼܠܗܵܕܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ܝܵܐ ܕܲܒܼܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ. ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܲܫܘܵܢܝ ܠܗܵܝ̇ ܝܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ: ܆ܟܡܲܕܼ ܚܵܐܲܪ ܒܵܟܼ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܡܫܲܒܿܚܵܢܹܗ ܕܲܟܼܝܵܢܵܟܼ. ܒܗܵܘ ܚܵܝܵܪܵܐ: ܕܓܼܵܢܹ̇ܒܼ ܪܸܓܸܫܬܹܗ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ. ܐܲܫܘܵܢܝ ܕܐܸܬܼܥܲܠܸܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܵܘܪ̈ܵܐ ܨܼܒܼܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܸܕܼ ܗܲܓܵܓܹ̈ܐ: ܘܐܹܚܘܼܪ ܒܵܟܼ ܒܲܩܛܝܼܪܵܐ ܕܐܲܤܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ ܨܠܝܼܒܼܵܐ: ܒܗܵܝ̇ ܡܢܵܬܼܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܕܲܨܠܝܼܒܼܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܕܲܡܢܵܬܼ ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܹܗ ܒܵܛ̇ܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܕܙܵܘ̈ܥܹܐ: ܒܝܲܕܼ ܚܵܘܪܵܐ ܐܲܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܕܒܼܵܟܼ܀ ܤܝܼܡ ܒܝܼ ܨܪܵܦܹܗ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܟܼ: ܕܐܸܗܘܸܐ ܫܲܢܲܝ ܒܵܬܼܪܵܟܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ. ܐܙܝܼܥ ܒܝܼ ܤܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ ܕܡܲܟܿܝܼܟܼܘܼܬܼܵܟܼ: ܗܵܝ̇ ܕܒܼܵܗ̇ ܐܸܬܼܗܲܦܲܟܼܬܿ ܒܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܒܝܲܕܼ ܬܲܟܼܤܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܐܸܥܲܛܲܦܬܿ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܲܕܵܡܲܝ̈ܢ: ܕܲܒܼܕܼܘܼܟܼܪܵܢܵܗ̇ ܐܲܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܡܸܬܿܛܲܥܝܵܢܵܐ: ܐܸܗܘܸܐ ܡܩܲܒܿܠܵܢܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ ܕܡܘܼܟܵܟܹܗ ܕܲܟܼܝܼܢܝ܀ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܐܸܢܹܝܢ ܡܢܵܘ̈ܬܼܵܐ ܕܡܲܤܲܩܬܼܵܐ ܕܡܲܤܲܩܬܼܵܐ ܕܠܲܨܠܝܼܒܼܵܐ. ܚܕܼܵܐ: ܨܠܝܼܒܼܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ. ܘܲܕܿܬܿܪܬܹܝܢ: ܡܲܤܲܩܬܼܵܐ ܕܲܠܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ. ܐܸܠܵܐ ܩܲܕܼܡܵܝܬܼܵܐ: ܕܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܼܵܐ. ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܼܬܼܵܐ: ܕܡܲܥܒܿܕܼܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ܀ ܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܥܒܲܕܼ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܐܸܢ ܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܥܒܲܕ. ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܨܠܝܼܒܼܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ.
English
It is not possible to conceive of God, but I have seen God. I have seen God when I knew Him. The vision of Him does not precede the knowledge of Him. I ask of your knowledge, my Lord, that I may also conceive of you. Not that knowledge which is accompanied by the distraction of the air, which is a product of instruction. Rather, I ask for that knowledge by which the air looks upon you, and becomes the glorifier of your purity. By that gaze which removes the world's perception from thought. I ask to be raised from the natural colors that generate thoughts, and to look upon you by the short path of the bonds of the cross, by that same path of the two crosses of the air, by which the freedom of the air is abolished from the service of the movements, through the gaze that is spoken of and not natural to you. Place in me the refining of your love, so that I may be one who pursues after you from the world. Stir in me the understanding of your humility, that by which the turning about in the world is accomplished through the concealment of the enfolding from the members, whose remembrance is spoken of and not attainable, so that I may be a receiver of the sweetness of the humility of your purity. Two things are from the paths of the ascent of the cross. One: the crucifixion of the body. And the second: the ascent of theory. But the first is of freedom. The two are of the workings. The air is not enslaved if the body is not enslaved. The kingdom of the air is the crucifixion of the body.
dsc-425:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܥܒܲܕܼ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܥܒܿܕܼܵܐ ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܠܲܡܠܝܼܠܘܼܬܼܵܐ܀ ܥܲܤܩܵܐ ܠܡܲܓܼܥܵܠܘܼ ܠܩܵܘܡܬܼܵܐ ܫܒܲܪܬܼܵܐ ܨܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܡܥܲܠܲܝܬܼܵܐ. ܘܵܝ ܠܹܟܼܝ ܠܲܡ ܡܕܝܼܢܬܐ: ܕܡܲܠܟܹܟܼܝ ܛܠܸܐ܀ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܫܲܥܒܸܕܼ ܢܲܦܫܹܗ: ܩܲܪܝܼܒܼ ܗ̄ܘ̣ ܕܢܸܫܬܲܥܒܲܕܼ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ. ܡܲܢ ܕܝܼܕܲܥ̣ ܝܵܬܹܗ: ܝܑܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܠܡܸܕܸܡ ܡܸܬܼܝܲܗܒܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ܗܵܝ̇ ܕܕܲܪ ܝܵܬܼܵܟܼ: ܫܘܼܡܠܵܝܵܐ ܗ̣̄ܝ ܕܝܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܠ. ܐܲܝܟܼ ܕܲܒܼܝܵܬܼܵܟܼ ܡܸܤܬܲܝܲܟܼ ܟܠ: ܒܝܼܕܲܥܬܹܗ ܡܤܲܝܟܼܵܐ ܝܑܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܠ. ܘܲܒܼܫܘܼܥܒܵܕܼ ܝܵܬܼܵܟܼ: ܫܘܼܥܝܵܕܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܠ܀ ܒܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܬܲܡܠܸܟܼ ܡܲܟܿܝܼܟܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܕܘܼܒܵܪ̈ܲܝܟ: ܢܸܫܬܲܥܒܲܕܼ ܠܵܟܼ ܝܵܬܼܵܟܼ: ܘܥܲܡܹܗ ܟܠ. ܡܸܛܠ ܕܢܸܬܼܝܼܠܸܕܼ ܒܠܸܒܵܟܼ: ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ. ܟܡܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬܲܝܟ ܠܒܲܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܕܹܐ: ܠܵܘ ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ: ܐܸܠܵܐ ܘܡ̣ܢ ܓܸܕܼܫܹ̈ܐ: ܬܟܼܝܼܒܼܵܐܝܼܬܼ ܡܸܬܼܪܕܹܦ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ. ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬܼ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ: ܕܐܸܠܵܐ ܡܸܬܼܡܲܟܿܟܼܝܼܢܲܢ: ܠܵܐ ܫܵܠܹ̇ܐ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܠܲܡܡܲܟܵܟܼܘܼܬܲܢ. ܡܲܟܿܝܼܟܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܫܲܪܝܼܪܬܵܐ: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܗ̣̄ܝ ܕܝܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ. ܘܝܼܕܲܥܬܼܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܕܢܸܤܝ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ.
English
It is not possible for God to be enslaved, but freedom is enslaved to the rational nature. It is difficult to bring to completion the lowly, humble, elevated will. Woe to you, O city, whose king is lost! He who enslaves himself is near to having everything enslaved to him. He who knows Him, the knowledge of everything is given to him. That which is of your nature is the perfection of the knowledge of everything. Just as your nature is completed by everything, by His knowledge the knowledge of everything is completed. And by the enslavement of your nature, the enslavement of everything is accomplished. In the hour when you cause humility to rule over your conduct, your nature is enslaved to you, and with it everything. For from your heart is born peace from God. As long as you are outside of this, you are not only persecuted by passions, but also by events, being driven away with weariness. Truly, O Lord, unless you humble yourself, you will not cease from your own humiliation. True humility is the begetter of knowledge. And right knowledge is the begetter of visions.
Citation. Tergwame, “Discourse 34”, dsc-425:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-425#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0032 · generated 2026-11-15.