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Syriac · Other · Late 7th century CE

Discourse 14

Isaac of Nineveh · syriac

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machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 725 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Discourse 14 by Isaac of Nineveh is a Syriac ascetic text from the late 7th century, preserved in the first volume of his collected works. It explores the contemplative concept of šelyā (stillness) and the role of tears (demʿē) as a spiritual milestone. The discourse survives in a single 10th-century manuscript with lacunae, leading to conjectural readings. It was later excerpted in East Syriac florilegia and translated into Arabic and Georgian, influencing monastic spirituality beyond its original context.

Discourse 14 is significant for its nuanced treatment of tears as a spiritual threshold and its technical use of šelyā (stillness), a key concept in Syriac mysticism. It bridges earlier monastic traditions and later Eastern Christian spirituality, influencing figures like John of Dalyatha and the Hesychast movement. Its survival in multiple linguistic traditions underscores its enduring impact.

Historical context

Isaac of Nineveh (7th c.) was a bishop and monk of the Church of the East, active in the region of Beth Qatraye (modern Qatar) and later in the monastery of Rabban Shapur in Persia. Discourse 14 belongs to his first volume of discourses, likely composed during his later monastic period, though no external evidence fixes its exact date. The text reflects the Syriac ascetic tradition, drawing on Evagrian and earlier monastic sources. It survives in a single 10th-century Syriac manuscript with lacunae, and its transmission includes later East Syriac florilegia and translations into Arabic and Georgian, indicating its influence on monastic spirituality across the Christian East.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 5 term3 background3 structure3 caution2 scripture1 reception 0 derived notes 6 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-405:1 · narrativehigh
Source
ܬܘܼܒܼ ܥܲܠ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܕܲܒܼܫܸܠܝܵܐ ܪܵܕܹܝܢ: ܕܐܸܡܲܬܼܝ ܡܫܲܪܹܝܢ ܠܕܲܡܸܥ ܐܵܦܸܢ ܩܲܠܝܼܠ ܕܠܲܐܝܟܵܐ ܡܲܛܝܼܘ ܒܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܗܘܿܢ: ܒܝܲܡܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܸܬܿܕܲܪܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܕܼܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ ܕܫܸܠܝܵܐ ܢܸܫܟܿܚܘܼܬܢ ܠܡܸܬܿܬܿܟܼܵܠܘܼ ܒܨܝܼܪ ܩܲܠܝܼܠ ܥܲܠ ܠܹܐܘܲܬܼܗܘܿܢ ܕܫܲܪܝܲܬ̤ ܝܵܗ̇ܒܵܐ ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ. ܝܕ. ܐܵܡܲ݁ܪ ܐ̄ܢܵܐ ܠܵܟܼ ܨܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ: ܘܠܵܐ ܬܸܓܼܚܲܟܼ. ܡܸܛܠ ܕܲܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܐܵܡܲ݁ܪ ܐ̄ܢܵܐ. ܘܠܵܐ ܬܸܬܼܦܲܠܲܓܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܸܠܬܼܵܐ: ܕܫܲܪܝܼܪܝܼܢ ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܕܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܩܲܒܿܠܹ̇ܬܼ܀ ܐܸܢ ܒܲܬܼܠܝܼ̈ܦܹܐ ܕܥܲܝܢܲܝ̈ܟ ܬܸܬܼܠܸܐ ܩܕܼܵܡ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܥܕܲܡܵܐ ܕܲܒܼܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ ܬܸܦܓܲܥ: ܠܵܐ ܬܸܤܒܲܪ ܕܲܠܡܸܕܸܡ ܡܲܛܝܼܬܿ ܒܕܼܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ. ܥܕܲܟܹܝܠ ܓܹܝܪ: ܠܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܡܫܲܡ̈ܫܵܢ ܟܲܤ̈ܝܵܬܼܵܟܼ. ܗܵܢܵܘ ܕܹܝܢ: ܒܕܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܡܗܲܝ̈ܡܢܹܐ ܩܵܐܹ̇ܡ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ. ܒܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܓܹܝܪ ܒܲܪܝܵܐ ܥܵܡܹ̇ܠ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܒܦܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܠܘܵܬܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܘܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܕܲܠܓܼܵܘ ܥܕܲܟܹܝܠ ܕܠܵܐ ܦܹܐܪ̈ܝܼܢ ܐܝܼܬܼܵܘܗܝ. ܒܦܹܐܪ̈ܵܘܗܝ ܡܲܢ: ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܐܸܡ̇ܪܹܬܼ ܡܫܲܪܸܐ. ܡܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܠܲܐܬܼܪܵܐ ܕܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ ܡܲܛܝܼܬܿ: ܗܵܝܕܹܝܢ ܐܸܤܬܲܟܲܠ ܕܲܢܦܲܩ̣ ܠܹܗ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬܼ ܚܒܼܘܼܫܝܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ: ܘܤܵܡ̣ ܪܸܓܼܠܹܗ ܒܡܲܪܕܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܚܲܕܼܬܼܵܐ. ܘܫܲܪܝܼ ܤܵܐܹ̇ܩ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܬܡܝܼܗܵܐ ܕܬܲܡܵܢ: ܘܲܡܫܲܪܸܐ ܡܲܚܸܬܼ ܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ. ܒܗܵܝ̇ ܕܲܬܼܟܸܒܼܘ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܟ݂ܝܠ ܚܸܒܼ̈ܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܦܩܵܢܵܐ: ܥܲܠ ܥܘܸܠܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ ܕܪܘܼܚ. ܕܛܲܝܒܿܘܿܬܼܵܐ ܐܸܡܵܐ ܕܓܼܵܘܵܐ ܡܤܲܪܗܒܼܵܐ ܠܡܵܘܠܵܕܼܘܼ ܒܐ̄ܪܵܙܵܐ ܠܢܲܦܫܵܐ ܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܠܢܘܼܗܪܹܗ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕܼ.
English
Again concerning those who are in the path of stillness: when they begin to shed tears, even a little, they do not know where they have arrived in their labor, in the undiscernible sea of the conduct of stillness. They find it possible to trust, in a short time, in the weakness of their beginning, which gives fruit. 14. I say to you, truly, and do not laugh, for I speak the truth. And do not dispute the word, for those who have received it from me know it is true. If you prostrate yourself before God with the members of your eyes until you encounter tears, do not suppose that you have attained anything in the conduct. For still, the world serves your passions. This, however, stands for you in the conduct of worldly believers. For you work in the service of God with an external person, and with an internal person who still has no fruits. By his fruits he shows, from where I said he begins. But when you reach the place of tears, then know that the mind has gone out from the prison of this world and set its foot on the ladder of the new world. And it begins to ascend that wondrous air there, and begins to let down tears. By that which is written for them now, the ropes of departure, concerning that evil spirit which runs, that grace, the mother of the interior, hastens to give birth in secret to the image of God, the light of the world to come.
dsc-405:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ܘܡܵܐ ܕܲܡܛ̣ܵܐ ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܼܵܐ: ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܡܸܟܹܝܠ ܒܡܸܕܸܡ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܡܵܢ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܤܵܘܩܵܐ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܩܲܛܝܼܢܵܐ ܕܲܡܩܲܒܸܠ ܥܘܸܠܵܐ ܠܓܼܵܘ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܲܕܵܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܲܒܼܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܬܼܪܲܒܿܝܼ. ܘܲܕܼܠܵܐ ܡܤܲܝܒܲܪ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܠܵܐ ܒܲܥܝܵܕܼܵܐ: ܡܙܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܲܓܼܪܵܐ: ܒܒܸܟܼܝܵܐ ܕܲܚܠܝܼܛܵܐ ܒܹܗ ܚܲܕܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܥܵܠ̇ܒܵܐ ܠܚܲܠܝܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܕܸܒܼܫܵܐ. ܟܠ ܟܡܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܼܪܲܒܸܐ ܗܵܘ̇ ܥܘܸܠܵܐ ܕܲܠܓܼܵܘ: ܗܵܟܲܢܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ܝܵܐ ܬܵܘܤܲܦܬܼܵܐ ܒܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ. ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܕܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ: ܡ̣ܢ ܐܸܡܲܬܼܝ ܕܫܲܪܝܼ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܦܸܐ: ܗܵܘ̇ܝܵܐ. ܒܪܲܡ ܪܸܕܿܝܵܐ ܕܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܛܲܟܼܤܵܐ ܕܐܵܡܲ݁ܪܢܵܐ: ܠܵܐ ܗ̄ܘ̣ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܗܵܘ̇ ܡܢܵܬܼܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܪܡܸܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܒܲܙܒܲܢ ܙܒܲܢ. ܗܵܢܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ ܒܘܼܝܵܐܵܐ ܕܒܲܙܒܲܢ ܙܒܲܢ: ܠܟܼܠܢܵܫ ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ ܕܦܵܠܲܚ ܥܲܡ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܫܸܠܝܵܐ. ܒܲܙܒܲܢ: ܒܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ ܕܪܸܥܵܝܵܢܵܐ. ܘܒܲܙܒܲܢ: ܒܡܸܠܹ̈ܐ ܕܲܟܼܬܼܵܒܹ̈ܐ. ܘܒܲܙܒܲܢ: ܒܥܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܬܲܟܼܫܲܦܬܼܵܐ. ܠܝܼ ܡ̇ܢ ܪܡܸܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܡܹܐܡܲܪ ܥܲܠ ܗܵܘ̇ ܟ̱ܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ: ܕܐܝܼܬܼܵܘܗܝ ܕܠܵܐ ܦܤܵܩ ܕܠܸܠܝܵܐ ܘܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ: ܕܲܠܗܵܘ̇ ܕܲܒܼܚܲܬܝܼܬܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܕܼܘܼܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܫܟܲܚ̣ ܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܒܓܼܵܘ ܫܸܠܝܵܐ ܗܵܘܹ̇ܐ: ܕܗܵܘ̈ܝܵܢ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܡܥܝܼ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ: ܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܼܢ ܚܲܤܝܼܪ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ؟ ܗܵܕܹܐ: ܒܙܲܒܼܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܥܒܲܪܬܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇ܝܵܐ. ܐܵܡܲ݁ܪܢܵܐ ܕܹܝܢ: ܡܲܥܒܲܪܬܵܐ ܐ̄ܪܵܙܵܢܵܝܬܼܵܐ. ܬܘܼܒܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬܲܪ ܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ: ܥܵܐܹ̇ܠ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܠܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܚܘܼ̈ܫܵܒܹܐ. ܘܒܹܗ ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܚܘܼ̈ܫܵܒܹܐ: ܥܵܐܹ̇ܠ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܠܗܵܝ̇ ܢܝܵܚܝܵܬܼܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܬܼܵܐ ܕܐܸܡ݂ܲܪ ܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ. ܒܲܡܢܵܬܼܵܐ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ.
English
And when the time of birth arrives, the mind then perceives something from the taste, like a certain sweet sensation that receives bitterness within from the members in which it was nurtured. And without enduring anything unaccustomed, it moves the body with a weeping that is mixed with a joy that overcomes the sweetness of honey. The more that inner bitterness increases, the more the increase in tears occurs. The discipline of tears, however, begins when the mind begins to be purified. But the flow of tears from this order of which I speak is not upon that natural one; I have placed it at a certain time. This, however, is a supplication at a certain time for everyone who labors with God in stillness. At one time: in the theory of the mind. And at another time: in the words of the Scriptures. And at another time: in the labor of prayer. I have not set it down to speak concerning that final one: which is without ceasing, night and day, for that one who, through the humility of practices, has found truth within stillness: that there are flowing springs of water, a time of two hours lacking a little more? This occurs at the time of passage. I speak, however, of a mystical passage. Again, after the tears, you enter into the realm of thoughts. And in this realm of thoughts, you enter into that divine rest of which Paul spoke. At the time: like nature.
dsc-405:3 · narrativehigh
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ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܐܲܬܼܪܵܐ ܕܫܲܝܢܵܐ: ܡܫܲܪܸܐ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ: ܒܗܵܝ̇ ܕܢܸܚܙܸܐ ܟܲܤ̈ܝܵܬܼܵܐ. ܗܵܝܕܹܝܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕܼܫܵܐ ܡܫܲܪܸܐ ܓܵܠܹ̇ܐ ܩܕܵܡܵܘܗܝ ܫܡܲܝܢ̈ܝܬܼܵܐ. ܟܲܕܼ ܥܵܡܲܪ ܒܵܟܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ: ܘܦܹܐܪ̈ܵܘܗܝ ܕܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܡܚܲܦܸܛ ܒܵܟܼ. ܘܡܸܟܵܐ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܒܫܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ ܗܵܘ̇: ܕܲܥܬܼܝܼܕܼ ܟ̱ܠܹܗ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܲܡܩܲܒܵܠܘܼ ܒܚܘܼܕܵܬܼܵܐ ܕܟܼܠ. ܒܲܗܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬܼ: ܐܲܝܟܼ ܕܲܒܪܸܡܙܵܐ܀ ܗܵܐ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܸܬܼܒܹ̇ܬܼ: ܠܥܘܼܕܼܪܵܢܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܝ: ܘܲܕܼܟܼܠ ܕܦܵܓܲܥ̇ ܒܲܟܼܬܼܵܒܼܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ. ܐܲܝܟܼ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܐܲܕܪܟܹܬܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ ܕܲܟܼܬܼܵܒܹ̈ܐ: ܘܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ ܕܫܲܪܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ: ܘܩܲܠܝܼܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܸܤܝܵܢܵܐ. ܕܢܸܗܘܸܐ ܐܵܦ ܠܝܼ ܥܘܼܕܼܪܵܢܵܐ ܒܲܨ̈ܠܵܘܼܗܘܿܢ ܕܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܕܡܸܬܼܥܲܕܪܝܼܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ: ܡܸܛܠ ܕܥܸܡ̇ܠܹܬܼ ܒܗܹܝܢ. ܫܡܲܥ ܐܵܦ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܐ̄ܚܪܹܝܢ ܕܐܵܡܲ݁ܪܢܵܐ ܠܵܟܼ: ܐܲܟܼܡܵܐ ܕܝܸܠܦܹ̇ܬܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܡܕܲܓܸܠ: ܘܡܵܐ ܕܲܠܗܵܢܵܐ ܐܲܬܼܪܵܐ ܡܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܚܘܼ̈ܫܵܒܹܐ ܥܲܠ̣ܬܿ: ܗܵܝܕܹܝܢ ܡܸܫܬܲܩܠܵܐ ܬܘܼܒܼ ܡܸܢܵܟܼ ܬܟܼܝܼܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܕܕܸܡ̈ܥܹܐ: ܘܐܵܬܹ̇ܐ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܿ ܠܗܵܝ̇ ܕܲܒܼܟܲܝܠܵܐ ܘܒܲܡܫܘܼܚܬܼܵܐ. ܗܵܢܵܘ ܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܚܲܬܿܝܼܬܼܵܐ ܐܲܝܟܼ ܕܲܒܼܦܵܤܝܼ̈ܩܵܬܼܵܐ: ܘܫܲܪܝܼܪ ܗ̄ܘ̣ ܘܲܡܗܲܝܡܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟ̱ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܹܕܬܵܐ: ܘܡ̣ܢ ܛܘܼܠܝܵܩܹ̈ܐ ܘܪܹ̈ܫܲܝ ܕܲܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܲܒܼܢܹ̈ܝܗ̇.
English
From this place of silence, the mind begins to dwell. Then, when the chaste ones are seen, the Spirit of the Holy One reveals heavenly things before it, while God dwells in you and the fruits of the Spirit stir within you. And from there you perceive that change, which the whole nature is prepared to receive in the renewal of all, luminously, as if by a sign. Behold, I have written these things for my own assistance and for the assistance of everyone who encounters this book, as I have attained from the theory of the Scriptures, from the mouth of the truthful, and a little from experience. May it also be an assistance to me through the prayers of those who are assisted by these things, because I have labored in them. Hear also something else that I will say to you: as you have learned from the mouth of the undeceiving, and what has entered this place of silence of thoughts, then the burden of tears is again taken from you, and you come to that which is by measure and proportion. This is a certain truth, as in the Paschal canons, and it is true and trustworthy from the whole Church, and from the luminaries and the heads of the orders in her.
Citation. Tergwame, “Discourse 14”, dsc-405:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-405#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0023 · generated 2026-11-15.