Work dossier · summary and historical context
This work is a metrical homily (memrā) on the biblical book of Jonah, attributed to Narsai (d. ca. 503), a key figure of the East Syriac tradition. It belongs to the genre of narrative verse exegesis, likely used in the East Syriac liturgical tradition during the fast of Nineveh, a period focused on repentance. The attribution to Narsai is traditional but not securely established before the 10th–11th centuries. The present edition is based on a single manuscript witness, with no critical apparatus or collation of multiple manuscripts, leaving variant readings and transmission history unexamined.
This memrā is significant as an example of East Syriac narrative verse exegesis and liturgical poetry, reflecting the integration of biblical interpretation with communal worship. It also illustrates the tradition of Jewish-Christian dialogue in Syriac Christianity and the eschatological interpretation of scripture. Its use during the fast of Nineveh highlights the enduring importance of the Jonah narrative in Syriac penitential practice.
The work is attributed to Narsai, a prominent theologian and poet of the East Syriac tradition, active in the second half of the fifth century CE, primarily at the School of Edessa and later at Nisibis. The memrā form was common in Syriac literature for liturgical and catechetical purposes. The text's use during the fast of Nineveh, a three-day period before Lent, reflects its penitential focus. The superscription mentions a series of homilies on Jonah, and the phrase 'at the request of the Jews' suggests a setting of Jewish-Christian debate, common in Syriac literature. The work's transmission is uncertain; the earliest manuscript evidence is late (10th–11th centuries), and the attribution to Narsai, while plausible, is not securely established by contemporary witnesses.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
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| no glossary terms recorded | |||