Syriac · Hagiography · 5th-7th century CE
Anonymous · syriac
Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Martyrdom of Jacob and His Sister Mary is an anonymous Syriac hagiography recounting the execution of two Christian siblings during the Sasanian persecution under Shapur II. The narrative is set in the village of Tel Darra on the Great Zab River in northern Mesopotamia. The text survives in a single manuscript (DSC 387) with no known other witnesses, limiting reconstruction of its original form. Its style and themes suggest a late antique or early medieval origin, but no firm date can be assigned. The work appears to have had limited circulation, possibly confined to a single monastic community, and shows no evidence of liturgical use or translation into other languages.
This text provides a rare glimpse into Syriac Christian hagiography from the Sasanian period, preserving local traditions of martyrdom in northern Mesopotamia. Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of such works and the importance of manuscript preservation. The narrative's focus on sibling martyrs and its Persian administrative details offer insights into Christian identity under Zoroastrian rule.
The work is set during the 'seventh persecution,' likely the Sasanian persecution of Christians under Shapur II (r. 309–379 CE), a period of state-sponsored violence in the Persian Empire. The Persian official Arsalay Tamshabor (possibly a corruption of Tahm-Shapur) reflects the administrative context. The martyrdom occurs in Tel Darra, a village on the Great Zab River in Adiabene or Beth Garmai, regions with significant Christian communities. The date given is the 17th of Adar (March), with a Sunday mentioned, but the year is unspecified. The text survives in a single Syriac manuscript (DSC 387), likely from a monastic library, with no other witnesses. Its hagiographic style and lack of liturgical use suggest limited circulation, possibly within a single community. The work is anonymous and lacks internal dating, placing its composition between the 5th and 7th centuries CE based on thematic parallels with other Syriac martyrdom accounts.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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