ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Syriac · Other · mid-4th century

Nisibis 75

Ephrem the Syrian · syriac

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 656 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Nisibis 75 is a collection of verse homilies (memre) attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, composed in classical Syriac. The work employs rhythmic couplets and biblical imagery for homiletic and didactic purposes. Its dating is uncertain, traditionally placed in the mid-4th century during Ephrem’s time in Nisibis, but the collection may include later additions. The Syriac text survives in multiple manuscripts with significant variation in the number and order of memre. This edition draws on a single manuscript base without a full critical apparatus. The memre were used in East Syriac liturgical tradition, especially during Lent, and their attribution to Ephrem lent authority to later ascetic and catechetical compilations.

Nisibis 75 is significant as a key witness to Ephrem’s poetic and theological legacy, illustrating the use of verse homilies in Syriac liturgy and catechesis. Its attribution to Ephrem lent authority to later East Syriac traditions. The work’s textual fluidity highlights challenges in reconstructing early Syriac literature and the importance of critical editions like Beck’s for understanding manuscript transmission.

Historical context

The work is attributed to Ephrem the Syrian (c. 306–373), a prominent theologian and poet of the Syriac tradition. He spent most of his life in Nisibis (modern Nusaybin, Turkey) until its cession to the Sasanian Empire in 363, after which he moved to Edessa. The memre reflect the liturgical and catechetical needs of the Syriac-speaking Christian community in the 4th century, a period of theological development and persecution under the Sasanians. The collection's transmission is complex: it survives in multiple manuscripts, with significant variation in content and order, suggesting a fluid textual tradition. The edition relies on a single manuscript base, not a full critical apparatus. The memre were later incorporated into East Syriac liturgical use, particularly in Lent, and influenced ascetic and catechetical compilations.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 3 term3 scripture3 structure3 background2 caution1 parallel1 reception1 sense 0 derived notes 5 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-329:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ܒ ܒܰܪ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܕܥܽܘܢܕܳܢܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܡܰܪܺܝܪܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܚܢܰܓܬܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܒܟܳܬܳܐ ܀܀܀ ܗܘܺܝ ܡܳܪܰܢ ܒܽܘܝܳܐܰܢ ܥܽܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ: ܗܘܺܝ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܒܽܘܝܳܐܰܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܓܙܳܪ ܫܩܰܠ ܗܰܕܳܡܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ ܐܽܘܝܳܐ ܕܰܐܚ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܰܐܚ̈ܝܳܢܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܳܟ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܢܶܬܪܰܟܰܒ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܡܰܟܪܶܐ ܠܣܳܒ̈ܶܐ ܒܰܒܢܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܕܬܳܒܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܠܚܽܘܛܪܳܐ ܕܣܰܝܒܽܘܬܳܐ ܒܳܟ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܢܶܣܬܰܡܟܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܕܰܒܰܪ ܬܽܘܒ ܐܺܝܚܺܝܕܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܐܶܡܶܗ ܘܦܰܣܩܳܗ̇ ܠܕܰܪܥܳܐ ܕܡܰܣܡܶܟ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܳܗ̇ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܣܰܡܟܺܝܗ̇ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܐܒܳܗ̈ܶܐ ܥܢܰܕܘ̱ ܒܶܗ ܘܰܦܼܪܰܫܘ̱ ܒܶܗ ܘܰܫܒܼܰܩܘ̱ ܝ̈ܰܠܕܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܝܰܬܡ̈ܶܐ ܘܚܰܣ̈ܺܝܠܶܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܪܰܒܳܐ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܬܽܘܒ ܕܰܐܚܳܐ ܦܳܪܶܫ ܡܶܢ ܐܰܚܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܚܳܣܰܪ ܡܶܢܝܳܢܳܐ ܘܰܙܥܰܪ ܨܶܒ̈ܥܳܬܳܐ ܒܳܟ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܢܶܬܡܰܠܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܒܰܪܬܶܗ ܀܀܀
English
By his voice The day of the binding is a bitter day. It is a day of trembling, a day of weeping. Behold, my Lord, the binding: behold, my Lord, the day that cut and took members from the living body. His brothers and his sisters weep for you, my Lord. It is the day that makes the elders bow down in their shame, that death might break the staff of old age. In you, my Lord, they are supported. It is the day that again took the only son from his mother and severed the arm that supported her. You, my Lord, support her. It is the day in which fathers buried and separated, and left their children orphans and destitute. You, my Lord, the Great One, are their refuge. It is again the day that a brother separates from his brother, and one is lacking from the company, and the fingers are few. In you, my Lord, they are filled. It is the day of his daughter.
dsc-329:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ܕܣܳܒܳܐ ܦܪܰܫ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܘܶܐܬܥܰܘܪܰܬ ܥܰܝܢܶܗ ܕܒܳܗ̇ ܗܽܘ ܚܳܙܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܢܒܰܝܐܶܗ ܢܰܗܺܝܪܳܟ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܦܪܰܫ ܒܶܗ ܓܰܒܪܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܐܶܠܥܶܗ ܘܶܐܬܓܰܙܝܰܬ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܕܠܰܝܬܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܪܺܝܫ ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ ܒܰܥܕܶܢ ܬܽܘܒ ܬܶܚܙܶܝܘܗ̱ܝ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܬܽܘܒ ܕܰܦܪܰܫ ܐܰܢ̱ܬܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܒܰܝܬܳܗ̇ ܘܟܰܦܳܐ ܘܳܐܦ ܐܰܫܺܝܕ ܕܶܐܒܰܕ ܛܽܘܟܳܣܶܗ ܬܒܰܝܰܐܗ̇ ܡܰܠܟܽܘܬܳܟ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܡܺܝܬܳܐ ܫܳܡܽܘܥܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܶܠܝܳܐ ܘܥܳܐܶܠ ܕܳܠܰܚ ܠܳܗ̇ ܛܳܒܳܐ ܠܡܰܫܡܰܥܬܳܐ ܒܩܳܠܳܟ ܬܶܫܬܰܝܰܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܓܰܪܶܓ ܥܰܝ̈ܢܶܐ ܠܰܒܟܳܬܳܐ ܘܺܐܝ̈ܕܶܐ ܠܡܰܪܩܽܘܕܬܳܐ ܘܦܽܘܡܳܐ ܠܽܐܘܠܺܝܬܳܐ ܒܳܟ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܢܶܬܟܺܝܫ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܩܳܪܶܐ ܠܒܶܟܝܳܐ ܣܰܓܺܝܐܳܐ ܕܥܳܐܶܠ ܘܰܕܢܳܦܶܩ ܘܳܝܳܐ ܡܠܶܐ ܦܽܘܡܶܗ ܒܛܽܘܒܳܟ ܢܶܬܒܰܝܰܐ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܦܳܪܶܫ ܒܶܗ ܪܳܚܡܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܒܪܶܗ ܬܰܘܪ̈ܶܐ ܬܪ̈ܶܝܢ ܕܰܦܼܪܰܫܘ̱ ܡܶܢ ܢܺܝܪ ܐܽܘܝܽܘܬܳܐ ܒܚܽܘܒܳܟ ܢܶܬܡܰܙܓܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܦܪܰܫܘ̱ ܒܶܗ ܚ̈ܰܬܢܶܐ ܘܟ̈ܰܠܠܳܬܳܐ ܘܰܚܠܳܦ ܗܰܘ ܪܶܩܕܳܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܠܳܗ̇ ܡܰܪܩܽܘܕܬܳܐ ܢܡܰܢܥܽܘܢ ܠܰܚܠܽܘܠܳܟ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܡܒܰܛܶܠ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܕܡܳܟܽܘܪ̈ܶܐ ܘܰܚܠܳܦ ܓܢܽܘܢܳܐ ܩܰܒܪܳܐ ܛܰܝܶܒ ܠܳܗ̇ ܐܰܫܘܳܗ̇ ܠܰܓܢܽܘܢܳܟ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܦܪܰܫ ܬܽܘܒ ܠܒܰܪܬܳܐ ܘܰܠܚܳܬܳܐ ܘܰܐܫܩܰܠ ܐܰܝܟ ܝܰܘ̈ܢܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܒܶܝܬ ܡܰܥܡܪܰܗܶܝܢ ܢܫܰܟܢܰܢ ܒܦܰܪܕܰܝܣܳܟ ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܦܪܰܫ ܬܽܘܒ ܫܒܰܪܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܐܶܡܳܗ̇ ܘܶܐܬܟܰܡܪܰܬ ܣܰܬܳܐ ܕܠܰܝܬܶܝܗ̇ ܛܽܘܛܺܝܬܳܐ ܒܰܥܕܶܢ ܬܶܬܪܰܒܶܐ ܀܀܀
English
The elder parted his eye, and his eye was blinded, for in it he used to see his sons, the bright ones. It is the day that parted the man from his rib, and the earth was stripped, for it has no head of a body until again it sees him. It is the day that parted the wife from her house, and the rock also poured out, for its order perished. Show your kingdom. It is the day that parted the dead, the hearer, from silence, and a disturber enters her, good for the hearing. By your voice she will be calmed. It is the day that trained eyes for weeping and hands for dancing and mouth for wailing. In you, my Lord, it is gathered. It is the day that calls forth abundant weeping, which enters and knocks, woe filling its mouth. By your goodness it is shown. It is the day that separates the friend from his companion. The two oxen that were separated from the yoke of equality, by your love they will be mingled. It is the day that separated sins and brides, and instead of that dance, dancing came to her. Make your wedding feast joyful. It is the day that abolishes the truth of betrothals, and instead of a cry, the grave prepares for her. Show your cry. It is the day that separated the daughter and the sister, and carried them off like doves from their dwelling place. Place them in your paradise. It is the day that separated the girl from her mother, and the bosom was saddened, for it has no nipple until she is raised again.
dsc-329:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ܝܰܘܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܰܦܪܰܫ ܥܰܘ̈ܳܠܶܐ ܣ̈ܰܓܺܝܐܶܐ ܘܶܐܬܰܐܒܠܰܬ ܘܨܳܕܰܬ ܓܦܶܬܳܐ ܕܶܐܬܩܰܛܦܰܬ ܒܽܐܘܨܪܳܟ ܢܶܬܢܰܛܪܽܘܢ ܐܺܝܚܺܝܕܳܐ ܡܳܐ ܕܰܥܢܰܕ ܣܰܘ̈ܟܶܐ ܡܶܬܪܰܟܢܰܢ ܕܰܢܢܽܘܕܳܢ ܥܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܦܺܐܪܳܐ ܕܢܶܬܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܠܳܟ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܢܶܬܩܰܪܰܒ ܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ ܠܰܕܚܰܢܩܶܗ ܠܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܒܰܡܨܰܥܬܳܐ ܒܶܝܬ ܚ̈ܰܝܶܐ ܠܚ̈ܰܝܶܐ ܣܳܡܶܗ ܕܢܰܠܦܟܽܘܢ ܕܡܰܘܬܟܽܘܢ ܛܰܠܶܩ ܠܶܗ ܫܩܽܘܠܘ̱ ܠܟܽܘܢ ܕܶܡ̈ܘܳܬܳܐ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܘܒܶܗ ܕܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܕܰܒܛܶܟܣܳܐ ܐܳܬܶܝܢ ܕܰܪ̈ܓܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܝܽܘ̈ܒܳܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܢܫܰܟܠܠܶܗ ܓܳܡܰܪ ܟܽܘܠ ܒܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ ܒܚܰܫܶܗ ܘܒܶܐܒܠܶܗ ܡܶܬܪܰܥܰܡ ܗܰܒ ܠܶܗ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܐܰܬܪܳܐ ܕܰܢܦܰܝܶܓ ܟܰܪܝܽܘܬܶܗ ܕܰܒܟܽܠ ܬܶܫܬܰܒܰܚ ܫܓܺܝܫܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܡܶܙܕܰܠܰܠ ܕܒܰܥܓܰܠ ܢܶܬܢܰܚܰܡ ܠܰܘ ܗܳܟܰܢ ܫܓܺܝܫ ܛܳܒܳܐ ܘܰܡܣܰܪܗܰܒ ܒܪܺܝܟ ܗ̱ܽܘ ܡܣܰܝܒܰܪ ܟܽܠ ܫܓܽܘܫܘ̱ ܡܳܕܶܝܢ ܘܣܺܝܡܘ̱ ܦܺܐܪ̈ܶܐ ܩܕܳܡ ܦܶܪ̈ܥܶܐ ܘܝ̈ܰܠܕܶܐ ܩܕܳܡ ܒ̈ܰܛܢܶܐ ܘܫܰܦܺܝܪ ܒܳܟܶܝܢ ܐܰܢ̱ܬܽܘܢ ܕܰܐܘܚܰܪ ܡܰܚܶܐ ܟܽܘܠ ܬܗܰܝܡܶܢ ܟܰܪܝܽܘܬܰܢ ܕܢܶܚܙܶܐ ܠܥܰܢܺܝ̈ܕܰܝܢ ܘܥܰܡ ܟܽܠ ܚܰܒ̈ܺܝܒܰܝܢ ܢܰܘܕܶܐ ܠܰܓܡܰܪ ܟܽܠ ܕܢܰܚܶܡ ܘܰܐܚܺܝ ܟܽܘܠ
English
The day that parted many wrongdoers, and the vine mourned and grieved, the cluster that was plucked in your treasury was adorned. The Only-begotten, when he passed by, the branches were shaken, that they might know concerning him the fruit that was hidden from him. To you, my Lord, praise was offered to his embrace. To death in the midst, between the living and the living, he placed what taught you, that your death was lost. Take from him and from him of the body the images that come in order, whose steps and whose burdens he completed. The whole man in his grief and in his mourning is nourished. Give him, my Lord, a place where he may divide his sorrow, that in all things he may be praised. He is troubled and cast down, who quickly will be wise. Not so is the good man troubled and hasty. Blessed is he who endures all. Disturb the confessors and place fruits before penalties, and children before wombs, and fair is your weeping who delays the reviver of all. Let our sorrow be confounded, that it may see our destined ones, and with all our beloved ones make a feast for the perfecter of all, who warms and revives all.
Citation. Tergwame, “Nisibis 75”, dsc-329:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-329#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0025 · generated 2026-11-15.