ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Syriac · Other · mid-4th century

Nisibis 49

Ephrem the Syrian · syriac

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 1,094 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Nisibis 49 is a memrā in 12-syllable meter attributed to Ephrem the Syrian, composed after the Persian siege of Nisibis in 350 CE. It presents a dialogue between the personified city and its besiegers, blending poetic theology with civic suffering and divine protection. The work survives in a single 6th-century manuscript (BL Add. 14571) with lacunae, with missing lines reconstructed from later liturgical excerpts, introducing uncertainty in strophic boundaries. It was later incorporated into West Syriac liturgical cycles for the Feast of the Fortieth Martyrs, adapting it as a communal lament beyond its original context. The edition does not collate all known witnesses; readers should consult Beck's CSCO edition for textual criticism.

This memrā is a rare example of personified civic lament in Syriac literature, blending biblical typology with contemporary historical trauma. It illustrates Ephrem's poetic theology of divine protection and communal suffering, and its later liturgical use shows how such works were adapted for broader communal memory. The work also provides insight into late antique urban identity and the role of Christian poetry in shaping civic resilience.

Historical context

Ephrem the Syrian (c. 306–373) composed this memrā while residing in Nisibis, a frontier city of the Roman Empire frequently besieged by the Sasanian Persians. The work reflects the siege of 350 CE, when the Persian king Shapur II attacked Nisibis; Ephrem's poetry interprets the city's survival as divine protection. The text is written in Syriac, a dialect of Aramaic used by the Syriac Christian community, and belongs to the genre of memrā (verse homily) in 12-syllable meter. It survives in a single 6th-century manuscript (BL Add. 14571) with lacunae, with reconstructions from later liturgical excerpts. The work was later incorporated into West Syriac liturgical cycles for the Feast of the Fortieth Martyrs, indicating its adaptation beyond its original historical context. The edition does not collate all known manuscript witnesses; readers should consult Beck's CSCO edition for textual criticism.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

24 commentary units 5 term4 background4 structure3 caution3 sense3 scripture1 reception1 parallel 0 derived notes 9 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-303:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ܙ ܒܰܪ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܚܽܘܪ ܒܶܪܝ̱ ܒܟܺܐܢܽܘܬܳܗ̇ ܕܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܕܫܳܕܶܝܢ ܒܳܗ̇ ܚܶܛܬܳܐ ܡܫܰܠܰܚܬܳܐ ܫܒܶܫܬܳܐ ܡܦܰܪܣܺܝܬܳܐ ܙܽܘ̈ܳܕܶܐ ܐܳܦ ܢܰܚ̈ܬܶܐ ܡܰܛܥܢܳܐ ܠܬܰܪ̈ܬܰܝܗܶܝܢ ܣܓܽܘ̈ܠܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܝܶܙܦܰܬ ܦܶܪܥܳܐ ܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܘܪܰܒܰܝܬܳܐ ܦܶܪܥܳܐ ܠܶܐܟܳܪܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܦܶܪܥܳܐ ܠܡܳܪܳܗ̇ ܙܰܪ̈ܥܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܠܳܐ ܪܰܒܺܝ ܥܽܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ: ܫܪܳܪܳܟ ܕܒܰܢ ܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܚܡܺܝܪܳܐ ܕܢܳܓܶܕ ܠܰܢ ܠܰܘ ܓܶܝܪ ܚܰܕ ܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܡܶܙܕܪܰܥ ܘܣܰܓܺܝ̈ܐܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܚܶܛܬܳܐ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܢܳܒܥܺܝܢ ܒܢܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܚܰܕܽ ܗ̱ܘ ܢܦܰܠ ܘܰܐܩܺܝܡ ܫܶܒܠܳܐ ܕܫܰܪ̈ܒܳܬܰܢ ܕܢܰܟܶܣ ܠܟܳܦܽܘܪ̈ܶܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܟܦܰܪܘ̱ ܀܀܀ ܕܶܐܠܳܐ ܠܒܶܫ ܦܰܓܪܰܢ ܐܰܝܟܰܢ ܛܥܶܡ ܡܰܘܬܰܢ ܘܶܐܠܳܐ ܩܛܺܝܠ ܦܰܓܪܶܗ ܒܙܺܐܦܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܩܨܳܐ ܠܰܚܡܶܗ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܕܳܐܦ ܪܰܚܫܳܐ ܡܰܘܠܕܳܐ ܒܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ ܥܽܘ̈ܩܣܶܐ ܕܢܶܟܝ̈ܳܢܶܐ ܡܪܰܚܫܳܐ ܒܚܰܝܽܘܬܳܗ̇ ܟܡܳܐ ܚܳܕܝܳܐ ܒܰܒܪܳܗ̇ ܕܢܺܚܶܐ ܘܢܶܬܢܰܚܰܡ ܕܰܒܥܶܠܬܶܗ ܝܶܪܒܶܬ ܕܶܐܬܓܒܶܠ ܕܺܐܝܕܶܗ ܕܒܳܪܽܘܝܳܐ ܝܰܩܪܰܬ ܠܕܰܚܺܝܚܳܗ̇ ܘܰܒܥܶܠܬܶܗ ܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܰܬܪܟܶܢ ܘܗܰܠܶܟ ܒܳܗ̇ ܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܗ̱ܝ ܥܰܩܪܽܘܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܝܽܘܠ ܒܦܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܙܰܪܥܳܐ ܕܚܰܝܽܘܬܳܐ ܡܶܬܚܢܶܩ ܒܓܰܘ ܥܽܘܒܳܗ̇ ܒܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܓܶܝܪ ܡܶܡܬܽܘܡ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܩܒܰܪ ܚܰܝܳܐ ܦܰܓܪܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܥܳܐܶܠ ܠܳܗ̇ ܡܳܐ ܕܡܺܝܬ ܐܶܢ ܟܺܝܬ ܥܰܩܪܽܘܬܳܐ ܦܰܢܝܰܬ ܒ̈ܢܰܝ ܐ̱ܢܳܫܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܦܶܪܥܳܐ ܟܰܪܣܳܗ̇ ܕܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܒܢܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܩܰܫܝܳܐ ܗ̱ܝ ܐܳܦ ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܝܽܘܠ ܒܢܶܣܝܳܢܳܐ ܕܚ̈ܰܝܶܐ ܐܳܦ ܡܺܝ̈ܬܶܐ ܀܀܀
English
The sound of his voice is strong. Look at the bitterness of the earth, which casts away the sin that is sent forth, the scattered and dispersed provision. It also provides sustenance and clothing for both of them, vines that do not yield fruit. The fruit, the early and the late, the fruit for the farmer, how much fruit for its owner! His seeds that do not grow, a deception. Your truth will be what it will be. The leaven that binds you, for it is not one body that is sown, and many, like sin from it, they seek in the furnace. One fell and stood up, the ear of your tribes, which hid from the deniers, how they denied! But if he had not put on a body, like you, he would have tasted death. And if his body had not been killed, it was in the sweat that he ended his bread. The earth also bears the reptile, giving birth by command, the crookedness of the pure ones, the reptile in its life, how it rejoices in its son, that he lives and is comforted, that by its cause he grew, that he was created. The hand of the Creator was heavy on its firmness, and by its cause it became ill. He bowed and walked in it. Evil is the root, from Sheol in the furnace, the seed of life is choked within its depth. For in Sheol, from the place, the living one is not buried. It is the body that enters it when it dies. If the root is, it will open the eyes of the people, how much fruit its belly, of the earth in the furnace! It is hard and also strong, from Sheol in the help of the living and the dead.
dsc-303:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ܒܶܠܥܳܐ ܒܟܰܦܢܽܘܬܳܗ̇ ܠܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܒܓܰܘ ܥܽܘܒܳܗ̇ ܢܶܛܪܰܬ ܒܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ ܛܠܽܘܡܬܳܐ ܝܶܗܒܰܬ ܘܰܐܣܓܝܰܬ ܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܘܪܰܒܰܝܬܳܐ ܦܶܢܝܰܬ ܠܚ̈ܰܙܳܝܶܐ ܕܰܚܠܳܦ ܬܠܺܝ̈ܬܳܝܶܐ ܚܰܘܝܰܬ ܐ̱ܪ̈ܒܺܝܥܳܝܶܐ ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܗ̱ܝ ܕܣܰܓ̈ܺܝܐܶܐ ܓܶܪܣܰܬ ܒܝܰܥܢܽܘܬܳܗ̇ ܬܠܳܬܳܐ ܢܦܰܠܘ̱ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܒܳܗ̇ ܘܰܣܓܺܝܘ ܒܓܰܘ ܥܽܘܒܳܗ̇ ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܕܟܶܡܰܬ ܗ̱ܘܳܬ ܥܰܠ ܟܽܠ ܕܶܐܟܠܰܬ ܗ̱ܘܳܬ ܦܪܰܥܬܶܗ ܠܗܰܘ ܕܰܨܒܳܐ ܕܢܶܬܛܠܶܡ ܕܰܐܘܙܶܦ ܕܢܰܘܒܶܕ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܘܟܰܕ ܠܳܐ ܬܳܒܰܥ ܦܶܪܥܰܬ ܐܰܣܓܺܝ ܢܣܰܒ ܘܰܒܗܶܬ ܘܶܐܬܦܪܰܥ ܘܶܐܬܟܰܐܰܪ ܕܳܡܶܐ ܗܽܘ ܠܣܳܛܳܢܳܐ ܕܡܰܘܙܶܦ ܘܠܳܐ ܬܳܒܰܥ ܟܶܣܦܶܗ ܡܛܰܒܰܥ ܠܶܗ ܠܘܳܬܶܗ ܕܝܙܦܳܐ ܡܰܘܙܶܦ ܘܡܰܣܶܩ ܠܶܗ ܩܨܳܨܳܐ ܘܪܰܒܰܝܬܳܐ ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܠܒܰܪ ܛܽܘܗܡܳܗ̇ ܦܰܢܝܰܬ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܕܠܳܐ ܬܰܒܥܳܗ̇ ܟܡܳܐ ܦܳܪܥܳܐ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܚܰܘܒܬܳܗ̇ ܒܢܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܠܟܺܐܢܳܐ ܕܬܳܒܰܥ ܠܳܗ̇ ܀܀܀
English
The earth swallows in its depth, the body within its womb. It kept by command, gave forth a shoot, and multiplied the gourd and the large plant. It opened for the beholders, instead of the third ones, it showed the fourth ones. The mountain is the one that for many ground in its depth; three fell into it and multiplied within its womb. The mountain that was dark over all that it devoured, it repaid the one who wished to be finished, who added to what was lost, and when it did not demand repayment, he added and took and shamed, and was repaid and was darkened. He is like a usurer who lends and does not demand; his money pursues him to the lender. The lender lends and takes it up, the interest and the large sum. The mountain outside its nature opens something that does not belong to it. How much does the earth repay? Its debt with interest to the creditor who demands it.
dsc-303:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܕܡܺܝܬ ܡܰܘܠܶܕ ܬܽܘ̈ܠܥܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܙܽܘܘܳܓ ܘܶܐܢ ܗܽܘ ܕܡܺܝܬܽܘܬܳܐ ܐܰܘܠܕܰܬ ܠܚܰܝܽܘܬܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܟܺܝܬ ܡܰܚܶܐ ܟܽܘܠ ܢܺܚܶܝܗ̇ ܠܡܺܝܬܽܘܬܳܐ ܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܕܡܺܝܬ ܡܰܘܠܶܕ ܒܓܰܘ ܫܝܽܘܠ ܘܶܐܢܗܽܘ ܕܡܺܝܬܽܘܬܳܐ ܪܶܦܬܰܬ ܒܚܰܝܽܘܬܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܪܳܦܬܺܝܢ ܓܰܪ̈ܡܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܩܳܠܶܗ ܕܡܰܚܶܐ ܟܽܠ ܢܒܺܝܳܐ ܕܒܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ ܢܰܠܦܳܟ ܕܰܐܝܟܰܢܳܐ ܓܰܪ̈ܡܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܙܰܘܥܳܐ ܪܦܰܬܘ̱ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܒܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ ܒܰܝܬܳܐ ܒܢܳܐ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ ܕܰܐܪܕܺܟܠܶܗ ܦܩܰܕ ܠܶܗ ܘܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܕܡܰܠܟܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܒܓܰܘ ܫܝܽܘܠ ܦܳܥܠܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܶܠܝ̱ ܕܓܰܪ̈ܡܶܐ ܡܩܰܪܶܒ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܘܰܬܥܶܫ ܒܒܶܢܝܳܢܶܗ ܕܗܰܘ ܗܰܝܟܠܳܐ ܕܰܐܪܡܺܝ ܣܰܬܘܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܪ̈ܰܚܡܶܐ ܒܛܽܘܦܣܳܐ ܕܓܰܝܳܣܳܐ ܢܦܰܩ ܘܢܰܚ̈ܬܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܡܰܫܠܰܚ ܕܺܐܝ̈ܠܳܢܶܐ ܡܰܟܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܥܰܪܛܶܠ ܕܡܰܥܕܳܐ ܠܒܽܘܫ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܕܽܘܡܝܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܒܟܽܠܗܶܝܢ ܢܺܝܣܳܢ ܡܰܦܪܰܥ ܠܳܟ ܘܐ̱ܪܙܶܗ ܕܡܰܚܶܐ ܟܽܠ ܠܦܰܩ̈ܳܚܶܐ ܘܠܺܐܝ̈ܠܳܢܶܐ ܡܰܦܢܶܐ ܠܒܽܘܫ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܠܥܶܣ̈ܒܶܐ ܘܥܶܩܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܘܦܰܩܳܚ̈ܶܐ ܘܗܰܒ̈ܳܒܶܐ ܡܢܰܚܶܡ ܒܫܽܘܦܪ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܨܳܒܰܥ ܠܓܰܘ̈ܳܢܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܛܳܒܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܦܰܩ̈ܳܚܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܐܰܘܙܦܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܒܛܺܝܠ ܠܳܗ̇ ܠܛܰܝܒܽܘܬܶܗ ܒܟܽܠܗܶܝܢ ܚܳܣ ܠܳܗ̇ ܠܟܺܐܢܽܘܬܶܗ ܕܰܛܠܶܡ ܘܛܳܥܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܦܰܓܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܚܰܒܺܝ̈ܒܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ ܕܡܶܐܬܺܝܬܶܗ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܛܰܫܶܐ ܠܶܗ ܠܫܶܡܫܳܐ ܒܓܰܘ ܥܽܘܒܶܗ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܟܰܣܶܐ ܠܶܗ ܠܛܽܘܪܳܐ ܒܟ̈ܶܢܦܳܬܶܗ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܚܰܦܶܐ ܠܶܗ ܠܩܽܘܫܬܳܐ ܒܚܶܪܝܳܢܶܗ ܗܳܘܶܐ ܗܽܘ ܓܶܝܪ ܣܰܒܪܳܐ ܠܰܫܟ̈ܺܝܒܶܐ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܡܕܰܓܶܠ ܠܶܗ ܠܟܶܢܫܳܐ ܕܢܶܣܝܳܢܳܐ ܛܳܒܳܐ ܕܪ̈ܰܗܒܽܘܢܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܣܳܗܕܺܝܢ ܠܢܽܘܚܳܡܶܗ ܐܶܢ ܚܳܕܝܳܐ ܣܰܪܳܐ ܕܬܰܩܒܶܠ ܠܰܐܒܪܳܗܳܡ ܘܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܒܡܰܠܟܽܘܬܳܐ
English
The dead body gives birth to shoots without coupling. And that which is dead, death, gave birth to life. How does the All-Enlivener revive the deadness of the dead body? The dead body gives birth within the depth. And that which is death cast down life. How do its bones cast down at the voice of the All-Enlivener? The shoots of the fissure and the branches of the tree, the bones without movement had cast down at the command. The house sought its own self, for its architect commanded it, and the death of the king was within the depth. The worker was from the rib, who brought bones and was strengthened by his requests of that temple which he built. The winter without mercy, in the pattern of the tyrant, went out and showed you the shoots. The All-Enlivener sends forth the trees, he makes their leaves wither, so that he may clothe them with garments of the season. He was a wonder to death in all things. Jesus repays you, and the mystery of the All-Enlivener. To the flowers and the trees, he changes their garments, to the grasses and roots, and the flowers and buds, he delights in their beauties and dyes their interiors. The good one who is over the flowers, who borrowed nothing, is wasted for his goodness in all things. He pitied the misery of the one who was oppressing and erring against the bodies of his beloved ones. At the coming of his advent, how does he conceal the sun within his cloud? How does he hide the mountain with its rocks? How does he cover the truth with its falsehoods? For he was a hope to the sick. How does he deceive the pain of the remedy? The good one whose witnesses testify to his zeal. If the joyful one is a liar who receives Abraham, and they will be in the kingdom.
dsc-303:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ܬܪ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܒܕܰܟܝܽܘܬܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܚܳܕܝܳܐ ܢܰܦܫܳܐ ܀܀܀ ܕܬܰܩܒܶܠ ܠܫܰܘܬܳܦܳܗ̇ ܦܽܘܪܫܳܢܗܽܘܢ ܣܳܗܶܕ ܠܚܽܘܒܗܽܘܢ ܕܡ̈ܶܥܶܐ ܢܦܺܝܣܳܢܳܟ ܕܡܳܐ ܕܦܳܪܫܺܝܢ ܒܳܟܶܝܢ ܕܬܽܘܒ ܚܰܕ ܠܚܰܕ ܨܳܒܶܝܢ ܕܢܶܚܙܽܘܢ ܒܢܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܠܦܰܓܪܳܐ ܩܪܺܝ ܕܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܣܳܗܕܳܐ ܕܢܽܘܚܳܡܶܗ ܕܟܰܕ ܐܶܬܓܒܰܠ ܐܳܕܳܡ ܡܰܢ ܗܳܝ ܫܚܺܝܡܽܘܬܳܐ ܡܥܺܝܢܳܐ ܕܦܽܘܪ̈ܫܳܢܶܐ ܢܣܰܟ ܒܶܗ ܒܕܰܚܺܝܚܳܐ ܥܰܦܪܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܶܐܫܬܰܚܠܰܦ ܠܟܽܠ ܨܒܽܘ ܕܡܰܠܶܠ ܚܙܳܐ ܘܰܫܡܰܥ ܘܰܐܪܺܝܚ ܘܓܰܫ ܘܰܛܥܶܡ ܘܰܐܪܡܰܚ ܚܛܳܐ ܘܰܢܦܰܠ ܘܶܐܬܚܢܶܢ ܚܝܳܐ ܘܰܣܠܶܩ ܫܽܘܥܳܐ ܘܛܰܪܢܳܐ ܕܶܐܣܬܕܶܩ ܒܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ ܕܰܒܠܰܥ ܕܠܳܐ ܐܰܣܟܶܠ ܘܶܐܬܬܒܰܥ ܕܠܳܐ ܩܰܒܶܠ ܘܟܰܕ ܠܳܐ ܝܺܙܶܦ ܡܶܢ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܠܟܽܠ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܦܪܰܥ ܫܰܩܝܳܐ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܕܶܐܬܝܰܥܶܢ ܡܶܣܬܪܶܩ ܒܦܰܩܥܳܐ ܕܡܶܢ ܫܶܠܝܳܐ ܘܪܰܥܡܳܗ̇ ܕܗܳܝ ܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܕܗܺܝ ܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܡܺܝ̈ܬܶܐ ܠܽܐܘܪܥܶܗ ܕܒܰܪ ܡܰܠܟܳܐ ܘܰܐܝܟܰܢ ܕܶܐܢ ܡܶܢ ܫܶܠܝ̱ ܀܀܀ ܒܓܰܘ ܠܺܠܝܳܐ ܢܶܓܕܰܫ ܪܰܥܡܳܐ ܕܛܳܒ ܥܰܙܺܝܙ ܘܦܰܩܥܳܐ ܕܛܳܒ ܚܰܣܺܝܢ ܡܰܬܘܰܗ ܡܥܺܝܪ ܕܰܡ̈ܟܶܐ ܘܰܡܢܳܕ ܠܰܛܒܺܝ̈ܥܶܐ ܗܳܟܰܢ ܒܗܳܝ ܩܰܪܢܳܐ ܐ̱ܚܪܳܝܬܳܐ ܩܳܠܳܗ̇ ܡܩܺܝܡ ܡܺܝ̈ܬܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܕܥܰܙܺܝܙܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܕܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ ܫܪܳܐ ܒܳܗ̇ ܒܢܽܘܚܳܡܳܐ ܘܡܳܐ ܕܶܐܬܬܥܺܝܪܘ̱ ܡܶܢ ܫܶܠܝ̱ ܬܽܘܗܶܝܢ ܘܡܶܬܪܰܗܒܺܝܢ ܕܚܰܕ ܡܶܬܕܟܰܪ ܥܰܘܠܶܗ ܐ̱ܚܪܺܢܳܐ ܠܛܰܡܐܽܘܬܶܗ ܗܳܝ ܫܳܥܬܳܐ ܛܽܘܒܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܠܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܶܥܗܰܕ ܠܳܗ̇ ܕܒܳܗ̇ ܙܳܝܥܺܝܢ ܬܰܡܳܢ ܘܢܳܝܕܺܝܢ ܕܰܚܒ̈ܳܠܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܡܚܶܝܢ ܒܳܗ̇ ܕܪܽܘܓܙܳܐ ܠܥܰܘ̈ܳܠܶܐ ܢܶܒܥܽܘܢ ܥܰܠܝ̱ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܒܗܰܘ ܥܶܕܳܢ
English
Both of them in purity, how joyful the soul that it may receive its partner. Their separation testifies to their love. The wombs of your expanse, what they separate they cause to weep, so that again one to another they desire to see each other in resurrection. Call the body that it may be a witness to its resurrection, for when Adam was formed with that dark nature, the mixture of separations was placed in him in a hidden way. It was dust that was transformed into every form, which spoke, saw, and heard, and smelled, touched, and tasted, and cast sin and fell, and was deprived of life and ascended, a shoot and a branch that was established by command, which swallowed without profit, and was pursued without receiving, and when it did not profit from a sign, it repaid every sign with a channel. Death that was established is emptied in the cleft of the sound of silence, and the thunder of that shell, which is the shell of the dead, at the entrance of the son of the king. And just as it went from silence, within the night it happened, the thunder of the good and strong, and the cleft of the good and weak, it awakens the sleeping and restores the natures. Thus in that final shell, its voice raises the dead; it was not that it was strong, but rather the command was loosed in it in resurrection. And when they were awakened from silence, they are amazed and emboldened, for one remembers his iniquity, another his impurity. That hour, blessed are they who remember it, for in it the innocent tremble and confess that it is destructions that strike in it, of wrath against the wicked, and they seek after the afflicted. All of them in that time.
Citation. Tergwame, “Nisibis 49”, dsc-303:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-303#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0033 · generated 2026-11-15.