ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Syriac · Other · mid-4th century

Nisibis 41

Ephrem the Syrian · syriac

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 5 passages · 1,326 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Nisibis 41 is a memrā by Ephrem the Syrian, composed in isosyllabic couplets typical of his madrāšê. It belongs to the Nisibene cycle, likely written during or after the Persian sieges of Nisibis (350–363 CE). The Syriac text survives in a 19th-century manuscript (Vat. syr. 113), with an incomplete transmission chain. The work was later used in the West Syriac liturgical book Beth Gazō for the Nativity season. The English translation provided does not preserve the original meter or acrostic structure.

Nisibis 41 exemplifies Ephrem’s poetic theology, using isosyllabic meter and acrostic form to explore themes of cosmic struggle, divine unity, and human pride. It connects to earlier Syriac traditions (e.g., the Shema) and later liturgical practice, offering insight into 4th-century Christian responses to imperial crisis. The work’s survival in a late manuscript highlights the challenges of reconstructing early Syriac literature.

Historical context

Ephrem the Syrian (d. 373 CE) composed the Nisibene cycle in the mid-4th century, during a period of intense conflict between the Roman and Sasanian empires. Nisibis, a key frontier city, endured multiple Persian sieges (350, 359, 363 CE) before being ceded to Persia in 363. Ephrem’s madrāšê reflect this crisis, blending biblical typology with contemporary events. The work is preserved in a single 19th-century manuscript (Vat. syr. 113), copied within the Syriac Orthodox tradition. Its inclusion in the Beth Gazō indicates liturgical use, though the original Sitz im Leben was likely communal teaching or hymnody. The chain of transmission from the 4th-century original to this witness is not fully documented, raising questions about textual stability.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

29 commentary units 6 scripture5 term5 background5 structure4 parallel4 caution 0 derived notes 9 open questions 5 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 5 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-295:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ܙ ܒܰܪ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܕܩܶܢܛܶܬ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܕܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܕܰܠܡܳܐ ܢܰܘܒܶܕ ܪ̈ܶܗܛܰܝ ܗܳܐ ܓܶܝܪ ܒܰܪ ܐܰܠܦ̈ܶܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܐ ܕܰܫܢܰܝ̈ܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܬܽܘܡ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܺܝ ܒܶܛܠܳܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܚܙܺܝܬ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܟܰܕ ܡܰܬܩܶܢ ܘܰܐܗܡܺܝܬ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܘܰܐܪܦܺܝܬܶܗ ܐܶܬܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܡܢܰܟܶܦ ܙܠܺܝ̈ܠܶܐ ܐܶܒܠܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܡܶܟܺܝܠ ܕܣܰܬܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܠܟܽܠ ܡܳܐ ܕܰܒܢܺܝܬ ܣܓܺܝܘ ܥܰܡ̈ܠܰܝ ܥܰܡ ܬܽܘܠܡ̈ܳܕܰܝ ܕܥܰܦܺܝܬܳܗ̇ ܠܟܽܠܳܗ̇ ܒܪܺܝܬܳܐ ܒܟܽܠ ܒܺܝܫ̈ܳܢ ܥܽܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ: ܒܪܺܝܟ ܕܶܐܬܳܐ ܘܦܰܪܣܺܝ ܢܶܟ̈ܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܰܨܢܺܝܥܳܐ ܦܶܚܡܶܬ ܪ̈ܶܗܛܰܝ ܥܰܡ ܩ̈ܰܠܺܝܠܶܐ ܘܥܶܒܪܶܬ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܡܶܬܟܰܬܰܫ ܗܘܺܝܬ ܪܰܘܒܳܐ ܕܣ̈ܰܓܺܝܐܶܐ ܙܰܝܢܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܺܝ ܒܪܰܘܒܳܐ ܕܥܰܡܳܐ ܚܳܕܶܐ ܗܘܺܝܬ ܕܝܰܗ̱ܒ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܐܰܬܪܳܐ ܩܰܠܺܝܠ ܕܰܩܫܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܚܺܐܦܳܐ ܕܣ̈ܰܓܺܝܐܶܐ ܒܚܰܝܠܳܐ ܕܣܰܓܺܝܐܳܐ ܛܽܘܪܳܐ ܪܰܒܳܐ ܙܶܩܦܰܬ ܡܰܓܕܠܳܐ ܠܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܡܶܬܚܰܬ ܐܶܢ ܥܰܡ ܪܰܘܡܳܐ ܐܶܬܟܰܬܰܫܘ̱ ܟܡܳܐ ܢܶܙܟܽܘܢ ܠܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܒܰܐܪܥܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܬܰܟܬܽܘܫܶܗ ܥܰܡܶܗ ܕܙܰܒܢܳܐ ܘܥܰܡ ܥܽܘܕܪܳܢܶܗ ܡܶܬܟܰܬܰܫ ܐ̱ܢܳܐ ܦܳܪܽܘܫܳܐܺܝܬ ܫܡܼܰܥ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܥܰܡܳܐ ܕܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܚܰܕ ܗ̱ܽܘ ܥܒܰܕ ܠܶܗ ܣܽܘܓܐܳܐ ܕܰܐܠܳܗ̈ܶܐ ܘܕܰܚܼܙܳܐ ܠܰܒܪܶܗ ܕܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܪܗܶܛ ܠܶܗ ܨܶܝܕ ܚܰܕ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܕܰܐܝܟ ܡܰܘܕܶܐ ܒܶܗ ܒܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܗܳܘܶܐ ܟܳܦܰܪ ܒܶܗ ܘܰܐܝܟ ܛܐܶܢ ܢܶܥܪܽܘܩ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܕܰܒܟܽܠ ܙܰܒ̈ܢܺܝܢ ܗ̈ܶܦܟܳܝܶܐ ܢܶܫܬܰܟܚܽܘܢ ܕܰܕܠܳܐ ܐܰܠܳܗ ܐܺܝܬܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܗܳܐ ܒܰܪ ܢܽܘܓܪܳܐ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܕܰܫ̈ܢܰܝܳܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܝܰܠܽܘܕܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܒܣܺܝܬ ܡܶܢ ܡܬܽܘܡ ܛܰܥܢܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܫܰܒܪ̈ܶܐ ܫܶܩܠܶܬ ܣ̇ܰܓܺܝ ܕܥܺܝ̈ܕܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܫܰܦܺܝܪ̈ܺܝܢ ܐܶܩܢܶܐ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܫܽܘܪܳܝܳܐ ܕܢܰܪܒܽܘܢ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܡܽܘ̈ܡܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܐܺܝܬ ܕܶܝܢ ܐܰܒܳܗ̈ܶܐ ܣ̈ܰܟܠܶܐ
English
He raised his voice, the evil one spoke, that the arrow of his eye of Jesus, lest he destroy my courses. For behold, the son of a thousand, the father of the hours, and no one stood for me in idleness. I saw nothing when I shot, and I believed his eye and let him go. He came, bending the flashes. Now he has prevented me, for he has hidden from me everything I sought. Many were my labors with my disciples, that I covered the whole creation with all evils, the crooked one. Blessed is he who came and spread his snares for the crooked one. I restrained my courses with the few, and I passed through the crooked. I was contending, the multitude of the many was a battle for me. In the multitude of the people I rejoiced, that it gave a little space, for the covering of the many is difficult. By the force of the many, the mountain, great, I raised a tower to the heavens from below. If with height they contended, how much more would they conquer the air, which on earth is its contest? With the wolf and with his crookedness, the father of the hours was contending, distinctly. The people heard that God is one, he made for him a multitude of gods. And when he saw the son of God, he ran after one god, so that as he confesses in God, he denies him, and as he errs, he flees from him. That in all times, changes are found, that they are without God. Behold, the son of the yoke, the father of the hours, and upon the begetter, I was not pleased with the standing. It was a mistake of the youths; I took many, of the customs that are not good. I stood crooked from the beginning, that they might increase with them their days. There are, moreover, foolish fathers.
dsc-295:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ܕܠܳܐ ܡܟܶܝܢ ܠܙܰܪܥܳܐ ܕܙܶܪܥܶܬ ܒܰܒ̈ܢܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܺܐܝܬ ܕܰܐܝܟ ܐܰܟܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܛܳܒ̈ܶܐ ܥܩܰܪܘ̱ ܡܽܘ̈ܡܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܬܰܪܥܺܝܬܳܐ ܕܝܰܠܕܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܀܀܀ ܚܠܳܦ ܫܺܫܠܳܬܳܐ ܒܡܰܐܝܳܢܽܘܬܳܐ ܦܶܟܪܶܬ ܐ̱ܢܳܫܳܐ ܘܒܰܛܶܠܘ̱ ܘܺܝܬܶܒܘ̱ ܓܶܠܙܶܬ ܪ̈ܶܓܫܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܛܳܒ̈ܳܢ ܥܰܝ̈ܢܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܩܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ ܦܽܘܡ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܗܽܘܠܳܠܳܐ ܡܰܕܥܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܝܽܘܠܦܳܢܳܐ ܠܡ̈ܰܬܠܶܐ ܚܰܪ̈ܒܶܐ ܘܒܰܛܺܝ̈ܠܶܐ ܡܳܐ ܟܰܫܺܝܪ̈ܺܝܢ ܠܰܡܡܰܠܳܠܳܐ ܣܦܺܝܩܳܐ ܛܽܘܠܺܝܩܺܝܢ ܐܶܢ ܢܶܦܠܰܬ ܡܶܠܰܬ ܚ̈ܰܝܶܐ ܐܰܘ ܕܰܚܩܽܘܗ̇ ܐܰܘ ܩܳܡܘ̱ ܫܰܢܺܝܘ ܡܶܢ ܨܶܐܕܶܝܗ̇ ܟܡܳܐ ܣ̈ܳܛܳܢܺܝܢ ܒܓܰܘ ܒܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ ܘܠܺܝ ܕܺܝܠܝ̱ ܒܰܠܚܽܘܕ ܠܳܐܶܛ ܟܽܠ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܗܳܐ ܓܶܝܪ ܚܶܡܬܶܗ ܕܒܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ ܐܺܝܬܶܝܗ̇ ܫܺܐܕܳܐ ܕܟܽܠܝܽܘܡ ܫܳܚܶܩ ܠܶܗ ܕܰܝ̈ܘܶܐ ܠܳܐܪ̈ܚܶܐ ܡܶܬܕܰܡܶܝܢ ܕܰܡܫܰܢܶܝܢ ܐܶܢ ܡܶܬܰܐܠܨܺܝܢ ܥܰܠ ܚܶܡܬܳܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܐܶܢ ܢܽܘܡܽܘܢ ܟܽܠ ܙܰܕܺܝ̈ܩܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܥܰܩܪܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܐܰܬܪܳܗ̇ ܚܠܳܦ ܚܣܳܡܳܐ ܣܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܠܫܺܐܕܳܐ ܫܺܝܛܳܐ ܘܚܰܠܳܫܳܐ ܣܳܢܶܐ ܟܽܠ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܒܗܶܬ ܐܳܫܽܘܦܳܐ ܥܰܡ ܒܰܪܩܳܐ ܕܠܰܚܘ̈ܰܘܳܬܳܐ ܡܟܰܒܶܫ ܟܽܠܝܽܘܡ ܐܰܟܕܳܢܳܐ ܕܰܒܓܰܘܶܗ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܡܶܪܕܰܬ ܕܪܶܓܬܶܗ ܒܓܰܘܶܗ ܠܳܐ ܟܳܒܶܫ ܚܛܺܝܬܳܐ ܟܣܺܝܬܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܐܶܣܦܶܣ ܡܳܐ ܕܢܶܦܚܰܬ ܒܶܗ ܐܶܣܬܺܝܛ ܡܳܐ ܕܛܳܒ ܨܶܕܳܗ̇ ܠܰܐܟܕܳܢܳܐ ܀܀܀
English
without harming the seed that was sown in their wombs, and like good farmers, they uprooted the plants from the pasture of their children. Instead of chains, in their poverty, they clothed themselves in ashes, and they ceased and sat down. They stripped their feelings from the good, their eyes from reading, their mouths from speech, their minds from teaching, like desolate and idle fables. What are the skilled for empty chatter, the idle? If the word of life falls, or they reject it, or they stand and listen from its side, how many Satans within a human being, and for me alone, I curse every human. For behold, the wrath of the human being is a demon that laughs at him every day. Demons are like guests who rejoice when they are pressed. But concerning wrath, if it stands, all the righteous cannot be uprooted from its place. Instead of a rotten bond, to a mad and weak demon, every human runs, in shame, a threshold with lightning, which subdues every day the serpents, a viper that within him from him rebelled, whose passion within him he does not subdue. Hidden sin like a foundation, when it falls upon him, it is a foundation. When it is good, its side is for the viper.
dsc-295:3 · narrativehigh
Source
ܒܽܐܘܡܳܢܽܘܬܶܗ ܡܰܚܬܶܗ ܛܽܘܥܝܰܝ ܟܰܣܝܳܐܺܝܬ ܡܫܰܗܶܐ ܪܰܚܫܳܐ ܒܠܽܘܚܫ̈ܳܬܶܗ ܡܥܺܝܪ ܥܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܪܽܘܓܙܳܐ ܪܰܒܳܐ ܒܠܽܘ̈ܚܫܳܬܶܗ ܣܺܝܡܰܬ ܥܽܘܩ̈ܣܶܐ ܘܝܶܬܒܰܬ ܩܰܘܝܰܬ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܕܽܐܘܪܳܟ ܪܶܥܝܳܢܶܗ ܥܰܡ ܟܽܠ --------- ܨܶܝܕ ܢܰܓܺܝܪ ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܝܶܬܒܰܬ ܘܰܕܪܰܓ ܡܶܢ ܕܪܰܓ ܐܰܫܦܳܬܶܗ ܕܢܺܐܬܶܐ ܠܩܽܘܛܳܥ ܪܶܥܝܳܢܳܐ ܠܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܟܳܘܶܙ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܘ̈ܒܶܐ ܥܺܝܕ̈ܶܐ ܟܶܒܫܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܩܰܠܺܝܠ ܩܰܠܺܝܠ ܕܪܶܫܬܶܗ ܥܕܰܡܳܐ ܕܰܗܘܳܐ ܬܚܶܝܬ ܢܺܝܪܳܐ ܕܥܰܠ ܘܰܐܥܺܝܕ ܘܳܐܦ ܠܳܐ ܕܢܶܦܽܘܩ ܨܳܒܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܪܶܓܫܶܬ ܘܰܚܙܺܝܬ ܕܢܰܓܺܝܪ ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܗܽܘܝܽܘ ܡܶܫܟܰܚ ܕܢܶܟܒܰܫ ܟܽܠ ܒܙܰܒܢܳܐ ܕܰܙܟܰܝܬܶܗ ܠܳܐܕܳܡ ܚܰܕ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܐܰܪܦܺܝܬܶܗ ܥܰܕ ܗܳܐ ܡܰܘܠܶܕ ܘܰܒܥܺܝܬ ܠܺܝ ܥܒܳܕܳܐ ܐ̱ܚܪܺܢܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܢܶܛܥܰܡ ܒܺܝ ܒܶܛܠܳܢܳܐ ܚܶܠܳܐ ܕܝܰܡܳܐ ܡܳܢܳܐ ܗܘܺܝܬ ܕܪܽܘܚܝ̱ ܐܰܓܰܪ ܒܶܗ ܘܕܰܐܒܩܶܐ ܥܽܘܗܕܳܢܝ̱ ܐܶܢ ܣܳܦܶܩ ܠܰܒ̈ܢܰܝ ܐ̱ܢܳܫܳܐ ܡܳܐ ܕܰܣܓܺܝܘ ܥܰܕ ܠܳܐ ܢܶܣܓܽܘܢ ܒܣ̈ܰܓܺܝܐܶܐ ܒܩܺܝܬ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܕܪܰܫܘ̱ ܦܰܠܳܚ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܥܰܡܶܗ ܘܰܫܪܰܘ ܡ̈ܶܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܗ̈ܶܦܟܳܬܳܐ ܕܗܳܐ ܠܰܡ ܐܶܠܺܝܫܰܥ ܐܰܚܺܝ ܡܺܝܬܶܐ ܘܕܰܙܟܳܐ ܠܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܒܥܶܠܺܝܬܳܐ ܘܰܐܚܺܝ ܠܰܒܪܳܗ̇ ܕܰܐܪܡܰܠܬܳܐ ܗܳܐ ܡܫܰܥܒܶܕ ܗܳܫܳܐ ܒܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܕܪܰܒܳܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܰܚܫܰܒܬܶܗ ܕܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܒܡܶܠܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܫܪܶܐ ܡܶܠܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܕܰܐܝܟܰܢܳܐ ܚܳܒ ܐܶܠܺܝܫܰܥ ܕܗܳܐ ܒܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܐܰܚܺܝ ܡܺܝܬܶܐ ܒܝܰܕ ܓܰܪ̈ܡܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܐܶܢ ܐܶܠܺܝܫܰܥ ܕܰܙܥܽܘܪܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܪܰܒ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܚܰܝܠܶܗ ܒܓܰܘܳܗ̇ ܕܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܕܶܐܢ ܗܽܘ ܕܚܰܕ ܡܺܝܬܳܐ ܐܰܚܺܝ ܗܘܳܐ ܒܳܗ̇ ܟܡܳܐ ܟܰܝ ܡܳܝ̈ܬܺܝܢ ܡܰܚܶܐ ܒܳܗ̇ ܡܰܘܬܶܗ ܕܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܥܰܙܺܝܙܳܐ ܡܶܢܳܗ̇ ܕܗܳܕܶܐ ܐܶܬܒܰܝܰܢܘ̱
English
in his anger he cast down the hidden plants, he made the reptile crawl in his garments, he stirred up great wrath against him in his garments, he placed crosses, and he sat in silence. He made the light of his teaching dim, his thought with all. The hunter of the evil spirit sat down, and step by step he set his snares, so that he might come to cut off the thought, to the place where it turns from sins. The customs subdued him little by little on his head, until he was beneath the yoke, which he bore and passed over, and he did not even wish to go out. I felt and saw that the evil spirit was able to subdue all. By the victory of his offering, Adam was not alone; I left him until the birth, and I sought for myself another work, so that he would not taste in me idleness. I was like the power of the sea, so that my spirit might stir in it and leave my thoughts, if it suffices. For the eyes of the physician, when they were many, until they do not increase among the many, I struck in the eyes, so that his farmers might be pleased, who are with the evil one, and they began his words with changes, for behold, Elisha revived the dead, and he conquered death in the upper room, and he revived the son of the widow. Behold, now he is enslaved in Sheol, for great was the thought of the evil one, much did he loose your words in your words, as if Elisha sinned, for behold, in Sheol he revived the dead by his bones. If Elisha, who was small, his power was great, in the midst of Sheol, for he who revived one dead in it, how many dead does he revive in it? The death of the mighty Jesus was required from it.
dsc-295:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ܕܰܟܡܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܟܰܝ ܪܰܒ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܒܪ̈ܰܝ ܕܗܳܐ ܒܨ̈ܶܢܥܳܬܶܗ ܐܰܛܥܺܝܟܽܘܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܣܦܰܩܬܽܘܢ ܠܰܡܣܰܝܟܽܘ ܪܰܒܽܘܬܶܗ ܕܦܶܚܡܬܽܘܢܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܠܰܢܒ̈ܺܝܶܐ ܙܥܽܘܪ̈ܺܝܢ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܒܽܘܝܳܐܝܰܟܽܘ̈ܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܠܰܒ̈ܢܰܝ ܬܶܓܡܶܗ ܗܰܘ ܓܶܝܪ ܕܰܐܚܺܝ ܠܳܠܥܳܙܳܪ ܟܰܕ ܡܺܝܬ ܐܰܝܟܰܢ ܣܳܦܶܩ ܠܶܗ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܘܶܐܢ ܕܶܝܢ ܙܳܟܶܐ ܠܶܗ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܗܽܘܝܽܘ ܨܒܼܳܐ ܕܢܶܫܬܰܥܒܰܕ ܠܶܗ ܘܶܐܢ ܗܽܘ ܨܳܒܶܐ ܕܢܶܫܬܰܥܒܰܕ ܐܰܣܶܓܘ̱ ܕܚܶܠܘ̱ ܕܠܳܐ ܡܳܐܶܬ ܒܛܶܠܳܐܺܝܬ ܓܽܘܢܚܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܪܰܒܳܐ ܥܒܰܕ ܒܰܢ ܕܟܰܕ ܡܳܐܶܬ ܠܳܐܕܳܡ ܥܳܐܶܠ ܠܰܡܰܚܳܝܽܘ ܐܰܕܺܝܩ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܓܰܘ ܢܶܩܥܶܗ ܘܬܽܘܒ ܕܰܚܼܙܳܐ ܠܡܳܪܰܢ ܕܰܙܩܺܝܦ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܐܰܘ ܡܰܚܶܐ ܡܺܝ̈ܬܶܐ ܐܰܝܟܳܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܬܶܗܘܶܐ ܠܺܝ ܡܶܐܟܽܘܠܬܳܐ ܚܠܳܦ ܒܰܣܺܝܡܳܐ ܠܳܥܳܙܳܪ ܕܗܳܐ ܛܰܥܡܶܗ ܥܕܰܟܺܝܠ ܒܦܽܘܡܝ̱ ܒܰܪ̱ܬ ܝܽܘܐܳܪܳܫ ܬܺܐܬܶܐ ܬܶܚܙܶܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܙܩܺܝܦܳܟ ܒܪܳܗ̇ ܕܰܐܪܡܰܠܬܳܐ ܚܳܐܰܪ ܒܳܟ ܩܰܝܣܳܐ ܨܶܕܶܗ ܠܺܝ ܠܳܐܕܳܡ ܒܪܺܝܟ ܗ̱ܽܘ ܨܠܺܝܒܳܐ ܕܨܳܕܶܗ ܠܺܝ ܠܒܰܪ ܕܰܘܺܝܕ ܦܽܘܡܶܗ ܦܬܰܚ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܳܐ ܫܡܺܝܥ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܳܟ ܐܰܘ ܒܰܪ ܡܰܪܝܰܡ ܕܡܽܘܫܶܐ ܕܺܝܪܶܒ ܘܶܐܬܝܰܬܰܪ ܡܶܢ ܟܽܠ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܐܰܠܳܗ ܘܰܥܒܰܕ ܕܰܐܠܳܗ ܐܰܡܺܝܬ ܒܽܘܟܪ̈ܶܐ ܘܦܰܨܺܝ ܒܽܘܟܪ̈ܶܐ ܟܽܠܳܐ ܡܰܘܬܳܢܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܝ̈ܶܐ ܠܛܽܘܪܳܐ ܣܶܠܩܶܬ ܥܰܡ ܡܽܘܫܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܐܺܝܕ ܠܺܐܝܕ ܝܰܗܒܶܗ ܠܺܝ ܒܪܺܝܟ ܐܺܝܩܳܪܶܗ ܕܰܟܡܳܐ ܕܢܺܐܪܰܒ ܒܰܪ ܐܳܕܳܡ ܗܽܘ ܥܰܦܪܳܐ ܠܥܰܦܪܶܗ ܗܦܰܟ ܕܡܶܢ ܐܰܪܥܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܐܶܬܳܐ ܣܳܛܳܢܳܐ ܥܰܡ ܦܰܠܳܚ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܢܶܚܙܶܐ ܠܡܳܪܰܢ ܕܰܐܪܡܳܐ ܒܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܘܢܶܚܕܶܐ ܥܰܡܶܗ ܕܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܒܰܪ ܡܰܠܟܶܗ ܘܰܚܙܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܕܰܟܡܺܝܪ ܘܰܐܒܺܝܠ
English
how great was Jesus, how great was he! From his companions, who were already in his youth, he led them astray, and you did not suffice to silence them, the greatness of your wrath against the servants, the little ones, you struck. In your silence, the evil one says to the sons of his race: He who raised Lazarus when he was dead, as if death were sufficient for him, or rather, death conquers him. Is it he who wishes to be enslaved, or is it he who wishes to enslave? The power of the one who does not die was increased in vain. The great one did a great deed: when Adam died, he entered to revive him, he drove death from within his tomb, and again he saw the Lord who was crucified, and he said, "O reviver of the dead, where are you? You will be my food instead of the sweet Lazarus, whose taste is still in my mouth." The daughter of Jerusalem will come and see: this crucified one of yours, the son of the widow, looks at you. The wood of his cross is for me, for Adam. Blessed is the cross that is for me, for the son of David. His mouth opened, death said: "Were you not heard, O son of Mary, that Moses grew old and became stronger than all? He was God and made God; I killed with the firstborn and saved with the firstborn. All deaths from life, you ascended the mountain with Moses, and from hand to hand he gave me his blessed honor. How much did the son of Adam strive? He turned the dust to his dust, for from the earth he was. The adversary came with his workers to see the Lord who cast into Sheol, and he rejoiced with death, the son of his king, and his appearance was gloomy and mourning.
dsc-295:5 · narrativehigh
Source
ܥܰܠ ܡܺܝ̈ܬܶܐ ܕܰܒܩܳܠ ܒܽܘܟܪܳܐ ܚܰܝܰܘ ܘܰܢܦܰܩܘ̱ ܡܶܢܳܗ̇ ܕܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܩܳܡ ܒܺܝܫܳܐ ܕܰܢܒܺܝܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܐܳܚܝܳܢܶܗ ܕܠܳܐ ܐܰܘܒܕܶܬ ܐܰܝܟ ܡܳܐ ܕܶܐܫܟܚܰܬ ܟܡܳܐ ܕܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܓܰܘ ܡܶܢܳܟ ܠܺܐܝܕܳܟ ܐܳܬܝܳܢ ܐܳܦ ܕܚܰܝܰܘ ܘܰܕܚܰܝܰܝܢ ܀܀܀ ܦܬܰܚ ܠܰܢ ܢܶܚܙܶܝܘܗ̱ܝ ܐܳܦ ܢܰܗܶܠ ܒܶܗ ܢܶܥܢܶܐ ܘܢܺܐܡܰܪ ܕܰܐܝܟܰܘ ܚܰܝܠܳܟ ܗܳܐ ܓܶܝܪ ܝܰܘܡ̈ܳܬܳܐ ܬܠܳܬܳܐ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܠܶܗ ܘܢܺܐܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܐܳܘ ܬܠܺܝܬܳܝܳܐ ܕܰܠܪܒܺܝܥܳܝܳܐ ܠܳܠܥܳܙܳܪ ܐܰܚܶܝܬ ܐܰܚܳܐ ܠܰܩܢܽܘܡܳܟ ܦܬܰܚ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܬܰܪ̈ܥܶܝܗ̇ ܕܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܘܰܐܙܠܶܓ ܡܶܢܳܗ̇ ܙܺܝܘܳܐ ܕܦܰܪܨܽܘܦܶܗ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܘܰܐܝܟ ܣܳܕܽܘܡܳܝ̈ܶܐ ܒܠܰܥܘ̱ ܗ̱ܘܰܘ ܡܳܫܘ̱ ܘܰܒܥܰܘ ܬܰܪܥܳܗ̇ ܕܰܫܝܽܘܠ ܕܶܐܒܰܕ ܠܳܗ̇
English
Over the dead, by the voice of the tomb, they lived and came forth from the womb of Sheol. The evil one who was hidden stood up to death, to hasten his own, whom you did not destroy as you could have. How great is Jesus within you! To your hand he brings both the living and the dead. Open for yourself, see him, and also hasten to him. Seek and say, "Where is your power?" For behold, three days had passed for him, and he said to him, "On the third day, for the fourth, to Lazarus, you restored life, bringing your opponent back to life." Death opened the gates of Sheol, and the radiance of the face of the Lord shone forth from it; and like the Sodomites, they swallowed, they groped and sought the gate of Sheol, that it might be destroyed.
Citation. Tergwame, “Nisibis 41”, dsc-295:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-295#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0039 · generated 2026-11-15.