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Syriac · Other · mid-4th century

Nisibis 31

Ephrem the Syrian · syriac

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machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 1,287 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Nisibis 31 is a madrasha (teaching hymn) by Ephrem the Syrian, composed in Syriac in the mid-4th century, likely soon after the cession of Nisibis to Persia in 363 CE. The poem is part of a five-madrasha cycle lamenting the city's fall. It survives in a single medieval manuscript (6th–7th c.) with lacunae and marginal variant readings. The text was later incorporated into the East Syriac liturgical cycle for the Rogation of the Ninevites, where it functions as a communal lament. The poem invokes patriarchal narratives (Abraham, Jacob) and employs ascetic imagery such as the 'crown' of wakefulness. This edition does not include the full critical apparatus of variant readings.

Nisibis 31 is a key witness to Ephrem's poetic response to historical trauma and his use of madrashe for communal lament. It illustrates the intersection of biblical typology, ascetic imagery, and liturgical practice in 4th-century Syriac Christianity. The poem's later incorporation into the Rogation of the Ninevites shows its enduring liturgical function and the fluidity of Syriac hymnody across centuries.

Historical context

Ephrem the Syrian (c. 306–373 CE) composed Nisibis 31 in the mid-4th century, shortly after the Roman Empire ceded Nisibis to the Sasanian Persians in 363 CE. The poem belongs to a cycle of five madrashe (teaching hymns) that mourn the city's loss and reflect the trauma of the Christian community in Nisibis, which was a major Syriac-speaking center. The work was transmitted in Syriac, the liturgical language of the East Syriac Church, and survives in a single manuscript from the 6th–7th centuries, with marginal variant readings indicating scribal emendation. The text was later adapted into the East Syriac liturgical cycle for the Rogation of the Ninevites, a period of fasting and prayer, where it is read as a communal lament. This liturgical use shaped its later transmission. The poem's references to biblical figures (Abraham, Jacob) and its doxological section ('ʿēḏtā') reflect Ephrem's typological and ascetic theology.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

23 commentary units 4 term4 scripture4 background4 structure4 caution2 sense1 reception 0 derived notes 7 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
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ܕܥܰܠ ܒܺܝܛܽܘܣ ܐܶܦܺܝܣܩܽܘܦܳܐ ܕܚܳܪܳܢ ܥܰܠ ܩܳܠܳܐ ܕܩܰܕܳܡܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܥܗܼܰܕ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܨ̈ܠܰܘܳܬܶܗ ܕܰܐܒܪܳܗܳܡ ܒܓܰܘ ܚܳܪܳܢ ܕܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ ܒܦܰܕܳܢܳܐ ܘܒܰܝܰܐ ܠܣܳܓܽܘܕܳܟ ܕܰܫܩܼܰܠ ܠܒܼܶܫ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܒܚܽܘܒܶܗ ܠܚܰܒܺܝ̈ܒܰܝܟ ܥܽܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ: ܬܶܫ̈ܒܚܳܢ ܠܡܰܢ ܕܰܓܒܳܝܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܰܫܼܦܰܪ ܒܨܶܒ̈ܬܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܰܢܨܰܚ ܒܨܰܘܡ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܰܕܚܳܪ ܒܡܰܚܙܺܝܬܳܟ ܐܰܘܣܶܦ ܫܼܦܰܪ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܢܰܟܦܳܐ ܕܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܳܗ̇ ܓܦܶܬܳܐ ܚܣܼܰܠ ܦܽܘܡܶܗ ܡܥܳܕܳܐ ܗ̱ܝ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܚܳܪܳܢ ܕܰܬܥܺܝܩ ܠܒܶܝܬ ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ ܛܳܠܽܘܡܬܳܐ ܕܥܰܡ̈ܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܐܰܣܟܶܠ ܘܩܳܡ ܕܳܐܶܢ ܕܰܨܒܳܬ ܢܟܰܠ ܘܰܐܥܶܠ ܚܳܬܳܐ ܚܠܳܦ ܚܳܬܳܗ̇ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܥܒܶܕ ܗܳܟܰܢ ܒܰܐܬܪܰܢ ܐܡܰܪ ܠܳܒܳܢ ܥܺܝܕܳܟ ܢܦܺܝܣ ܥܠܰܝܟ ܕܰܐܘ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܠܚܽܘܕ ܕܰܓܶܠ ܘܰܐܬܪܳܟ ܫܦܶܐ ܘܫܰܪܺܝܪ ܐܰܘ ܒܳܟ ܛܒܺܝܥ ܐܰܬܪܳܟ ܗܳܝ ܓܶܝܪ ܕܚܰܠܶܦܬܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܠܰܐܓܪܶܗ ܥܣܰܪ ܙܰܒ̈ܢܺܝܢ ܘܡܶܟܳܐ ܘܰܠܟܳܐ ܫܕܰܝܬܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܠܡܳܐ ܬܽܘܒ ܕܰܐܬܪܳܟ ܗ̱ܺܝ ܕܠܳܐ ܢܶܬܠܽܘܢ ܐܰܓܪܳܐ ܕܡܳܐ ܕܩܰܨܘ̱ ܛܠܰܡܘ̱ ܕܰܓܶܠܘ̱ ܐܰܪܫܶܠ ܫܒܼܰܩ ܓܰܙܶܗ ܘܰܣܠܼܶܩ ܕܢܶܬܟܰܬܰܫ ܥܰܡ ܗܰܘ ܕܣܰܝܒܰܪ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܟܡܺܐ̈ܢܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܘܥܽܘܩ̈ܣܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܰܢܟܼܶܠ ܠܫܰܪܺܝܪܳܐ ܘܚܰܣܶܕ ܠܫܰܦܺܝܪܳܐ ܕܥܺܝܪܳܐ ܠܫܰܗܪܳܐ ܩܳܡ ܒܽܐܘܪܚܳܐ ܘܰܒܓܰܘ ܚܳܪܳܢ ܚܳܒ ܒܫܶܢܬܶܗ ܠܳܒܳܢ ܕܚܶܠܡܳܐ ܙܟܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܘܰܐܝܬܺܝ ܟܠܺܝܠܳܐ ܠܗܰܘ ܫܰܗܪܳܐ ܐܰܓܪܳܐ ܕܥܺܝܪܽܘܬܶܗ ܓܒܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܩܰܪ̈ܚܶܐ ܚܳܒ ܘܶܐܙܕܰܟܺܝ ܒܚܶܘܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܩܪܰܚ ܦܝܳܣܶܟܝ̱ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܳܒܳܢ ܒܫܽܘܚ̈ܠܳܦܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܥܢܳܢܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܚ̈ܽܘܠܳܦܶܐ ܘܓܺܝܓܠܳܐ ܕܫܽܘܚ̈ܠܳܦܶܐ ܡܳܪܶܗ ܚܼܙܳܐ ܥܰܡܠܶܗ ܘܰܕܟܰܕ ܛܠܺܝܡ ܫܰܬܺܝܩ ܘܰܕܟܰܕ ܥܠܺܝܒ ܡܰܗܡܶܐ ܘܕܰܐܣܓܺܝ ܨܠܰܘ̈ܳܬܶܗ ܟܰܠܠܶܗ ܒܢܶܨ̈ܚܳܢܶܐ ܫܳܡܰܥ ܨܠܰܘ̈ܳܬܳܐ
English
On Bīṭōs, the bishop of Ḥārāṭ At the sound that preceded him, the Lord remembered the prayers of Abraham in Ḥārāṭ, of Jacob in Padan, and brought to your worshipper that he took and clothed himself in the sign of the cross, through his love for your beloved ones. The church: praises to the one who chose him, and he was pleasing in your fasts, and he cried out in your fasts, and he looked upon your appearance, and added much beauty. The ascetic who, with the whole region, completed his mouth. It is a custom, O Lord of Ḥārāṭ, that the house of Jacob should be oppressed. The oppression of his labors was foolish, and he stood as a judge, that he seized and brought in a sister in place of her sister. "It cannot be done thus in my land," said Laban. "Your custom is pleasing to you, that you alone are deceitful, and your land is pure and true; or, if your land is steeped in you, that which he exchanged for his wages ten times, and here and there he cast it, so that it might not again be of your land, so that the wages of what they cut off, they wronged, they deceived." He sent, he left his treasures, and he went up to contend with him who had endured his humiliations and his oppressions, who devoured the true and despised the beautiful, who, wakeful against the watcher, stood in the way and within Ḥārāṭ. He sinned in his hour against Laban, whose victory was of dream, and he brought a crown to that watcher, the reward of his wakefulness. He chose for himself the bald ones, he sinned and was justified by the white ones. He shaved your Piōsēs, who was to Laban in his changes. He is a storm of changes and a wheel of changes. His Lord saw his labor, and when he was wronged, he was silent, and when he was oppressed, he was patient, and when his prayers increased, he crowned him with victories. He who hears prayers.
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ܣܳܒܳܐ ܐܶܠܺܝܥܳܙܳܪ ܕܰܢܚܼܶܬ ܡܟܰܪ ܚܳܬܶܗ ܕܰܚܼܙܳܐ ܨܢܺܝܥܽܘܬܶܗ ܒܟܽܠ ܡܰܘܗ̈ܒܳܢ ܛܰܡܪܶܗ ܕܠܳܒܳܢ ܠܒܺܝܫ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܠܒܰܝܬܳܐ ܘܰܠܥܳܡܽܘܪ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܓܰܡ̈ܠܶܐ ܥܣܰܪ ܛܥܼܶܢ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܘܰܐܝܬܺܝ ܠܟܽܠ ܛܽܘ̈ܒܺܝܢ ܕܰܢܦܺܝܣ ܠܟܽܠ ܦܽܘܡܺܝ̈ܢ ܙܰܒܢܳܗ̇ ܠܚܺܐܪܽܘܬܳܐ ܘܰܫܚܕܳܗ̇ ܠܟܰܦܢܽܘܬܳܐ ܕܚܳܪܳܢ ܒܩܽܘܪ̈ܒܳܢܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܐܳܦ ܗܰܘ ܗܕܺܝܪ ܐܰܦ̈ܶܐ ܒܚܶܟܡܳܐ ܓܢܼܰܒ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܟܬܺܝܒ ܓܶܝܪ ܕܝܰܗ̱ܒ ܠܰܐܒܽܘܗ̇ ܘܰܟܬܺܝܒ ܕܰܝܗ̱ܒ ܠܶܐܡܳܗ̇ ܒܠܳܒܳܢ ܣܦܳܐ ܘܰܐܣܼܓܺܝ ܕܠܶܫܳܢܗܽܘܢ ܗܼܽܘ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܥܺܝܕܶܗ ܐܶܬܳܐ ܕܢܶܒܥܶܐ ܨܶܝܕ ܗܰܘ ܚܒܰܪ ܥܽܘܦܳܐ ܕܰܫܠܺܝܚ ܫܩܺܝܠ ܚܽܘܛܪܳܐ ܢܺܝܫܳܐ ܕܰܙܩܺܝܦܽܘܬܳܐ ܕܡܶܣܟܺܝܢ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܘܰܫܦܶܐ ܛܰܡܪܶܗ ܒܟܽܠ ܨ̈ܶܢܥܳܢ ܢܰܟܠܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܓܰܘ ܥܳܢܳܐ ܟܡܺܐܢ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܒܡܶܫܬܽܘܬܳܐ ܓܰܒܪܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܐܰܠܳܗ ܘܰܐܝܟܰܢ ܡܨܶܐ ܕܰܢܫܰܪ ܒ̈ܢܳܬܶܗ ܣܢܳܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܡܰܢ ܡܨܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܕܢܶܬܪܰܚܰܡ ܫܰܦܝܳܐ ܠܢܳܟܽܘܠܳܐ ܗܰܝܡܶܢܘ̱ ܒܫܽܘܘܕ̈ܳܝܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܡܶܛܽܘܠ ܕܶܐܣܬܰܬܰܪ ܒܰܫܡܶܗ ܕܰܐܒܪܳܗܳܡ ܒܥܶܕܳܢ ܒܡܶܫܬܽܘܬܳܐ ܢܟܼܶܠ ܡܰܨܥܶܗ ܠܚܰܬܢܳܐ ܘܡܶܛܽܠ ܕܡܰܛܥܶܐ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܒܓܶܢܣܶܗ ܕܰܐܒܪܳܗܳܡ ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܟܽܘܪܳܐ ܕܒܶܗ ܐܶܬܓܠܺܝ ܢܚܳܫܶܗ ܘܶܐܬܺܝܕܰܥ ܒܫܽܘܚ̈ܠܳܦܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܰܣܢܐܶܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܒܶܝܬ ܐܺܝܣܚܳܩ ܪܬܰܚ ܠܶܗ ܘܠܳܐ ܛܰܫܺܝ ܒܺܝܫܬܶܗ ܕܰܢܨܰܛܒܶܬ ܩܛܺܝܪܳܐ ܐܶܡܼܰܪ ܕܰܟܠܳܢܝ̱ ܕܢܶܗܘܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܛܰܝܒܽܘ ܚܰܘܺܝ ܕܨܶܒܝܳܢܶܗ ܣܰܩܽܘܒܠܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܬܰܪܥܽܘܬܳܐ ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ ܕܒܰܪ ܫܰܝܢܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܚܼܕܺܝ ܒܶܗ ܒܗܰܘ ܫܰܝܢܳܐ ܘܙܰܒܢܶܗ ܒܫܳܪܽܘܬܳܐ ܠܝܰܥܢܳܐ ܕܚܳܕܶܐ ܒܳܗ̇ ܟܺܐܢܳܐ ܠܟܺܐܢܳܐ ܩܳܡ ܣܓܺܝܕܳܐ ܠܣܳܓܽܘܕܶܗ ܕܶܐܬܚܣܶܡ ܣܰܢܝܳܐܺܝܬ ܘܶܐܣܬܩܰܪ ܥܪܺܝܨܳܐܺܝܬ
English
The old man Eliezer, who descended and deceived his sister, Because he saw his poverty in all the gifts, he buried him. In Laban, he was clothed for the house and its inhabitants. Ten camels he loaded and brought all the blessings, That he might distribute to all the mouths, selling his freedom, And purchasing the poverty of Ḥārāṭ through his offerings. Also that one, adorned in face, with wisdom he stole the eye, For it is written that he gave to her father, and it is written that he gave to her mother. In Laban, he was sated and increased, for he was the one who made their tongue. His feast came, which seeks the prey of that companion of the crook, Who, sent, took the living staff of righteousness, Who was poor and healed his poverty in all the youths. He hindered him within the city, his companions in the feast. A man without God, how could he have ten? His daughters, he loaded, and upon what could he have mercy? The simple one, believe in his deceptions for the devourer, Because he hid himself in the name of Abraham. At the time, in the feast, he consumed the middle of his sin, And because he deceived through the race of Abraham, Jacob was the furnace in which his pain was revealed, And he became known through the changes of the elders of the house of Isaac. He boiled for him and did not hide his evil, which was troubled. The short one said, "Stop me, that it may be without goodness." Show that his desires were contrary to that of the gate. Jacob, who is the son of the elder, rejoiced in that elder, And his sale in the beginning for the joy that rejoices in her. The mourner stood before the mourner, the worshipper before his worshipper, Who was deprived suddenly and was established hastily.
dsc-285:3 · narrativemedium
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ܐܶܬܪܕܶܦ ܪܗܺܝܒܳܐܺܝܬ ܘܨܰܠܺܝ ܬܟܺܝܒܳܐܺܝܬ ܘܶܐܬܦܪܶܩ ܬܡܺܝܗܳܐܺܝܬ ܘܶܐܬܦܨܰܚ ܫܦܺܝܥܳܐܺܝܬ ܠܳܒܳܢ ܚܼܙܳܐ ܕܠܳܟ ܡܳܐ ܕܰܥܒܼܰܕ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܰܠܩܽܘܒܠܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܗܘܼܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܚܠܳܦ ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ ܗܼܦܰܟ ܠܶܗ ܕܢܶܫܬܰܝܰܢ ܩܝܳܡܳܐ ܐܰܩܺܝܡ ܥܰܡܶܗ ܘܰܢܫܼܰܩ ܫܪܳܝܗ̱ܝ ܘܰܐܫܩܶܠ ܘܰܐܓܗܺܝ ܫܦܳܐ ܟܽܠܶܗ ܡܶܢ ܗܰܘ ܕܠܺܝܚ ܟܽܠܶܗ ܟܺܐܢܳܐ ܦܣܼܰܩ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܠܥܳܠܰܡ ܦܼܪܰܫ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܠܥܽܘܡܩܶܗ ܢܚܼܶܬ ܬܶܛܪܳܐ ܠܪܰܘܡܶܗ ܦܢܳܐ ܫܰܦܝܳܐ ܨܠܽܘܬܝ̱ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܕܠܰܘ ܗܳܟܰܢ ܬܶܥܒܶܕ ܒܝܰܘܡ̈ܳܬܰܢ ܕܶܐܢܗܼܽܘ ܕܥܶܩܳܪܶܗ ܡܩܰܒܶܠ ܕܡܰܪܺܝܪܳܐ ܠܚܰܠܝܳܐ ܕܢܶܛܥܰܡ ܒܶܗ ܘܟܰܕ ܠܳܐ ܫܘܶܝܢ ܐܳܘܳܝܢ ܟܡܳܐ ܟܺܝܬ ܦܫܺܝܩܳܐ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܠܰܡܫ̈ܰܠܛܶܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܗܘܳܐ ܟܝ̈ܳܢܶܐ ܐܰܣܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܕܢܶܦܢܽܘܢ ܘܚܰܕ ܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܘܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܰܢܦܼܰܠ ܢܶܒܥܶܐ ܘܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܩܳܡ ܢܶܣܡܽܘܟ ܐܶܢ ܓܶܝܪ ܚܰܝ̈ܘܳܬܳܐ ܝ̈ܰܠܕܶܐ ܕܢܽܘܟܪ̈ܳܝܺܝܢ ܠܰܟܝܳܢܰܗܶܝܢ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܩܰܒܶܠ ܪܚܶܡ ܘܺܐܝܢܶܩ ܘܶܐܢ ܦܼܪܰܫܘ̱ ܒܩ̈ܳܠܝܰܗܶܝܢ ܡܰܟܪ̈ܙܳܢ ܥܰܠ ܚܰܫ̈ܰܝܗܶܝܢ ܠܥܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܢܕܰܡܶܐ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܚ̈ܳܕܝܰܝ ܒܬܰܝ̈ܳܒܶܐ ܕܶܐܠܳܐ ܐܰܒܺܝܠܳܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܐ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܥܕܺܝܠܳܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܐ ܕܶܐܡܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܪ̈ܰܚܡܶܐ ܠܥܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܚܫܺܝܒܳܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܡܚܰܝܢܺܝܢ ܥܽܘ̈ܒܰܝ ܠܝ̈ܰܠܕܰܝ ܕܡܶܢܝ̱ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܘܰܒ̈ܢܰܝ ܟܝܳܢܝ̱ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܘܰܒ̈ܢܰܝ ܫܪܳܪܝ̱ ܒܰܙܒܰܢ ܢܶܪܥܽܘܢ ܒܦܺܐܪ̈ܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܕܰܐܪܓܙܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܠܦܰܠܳܚܳܐ ܒܰܝܰܐ ܠܦܰܠܳܚܳܐ ܕܥܰܡ ܢܶܨܒܬܶܗ ܒܰܪܕܳܐ ܘܓܰܪܦܳܐ ܘܡܳܡܽܘܠܳܐ ܟܠܰܘ ܢܶܨܒܬܳܐ ܚܕܰܬܳܐ ܥܰܬܺܝܩܬܳܐ ܣܰܓܶܦܘ̱ ܒܥܰܒ̈ܕܶܐ ܥܒܰܕ ܓܽܘܢܚܳܐ ܒܰܝܰܐ ܠܰܐܟܳܪܳܐ ܕܰܪܦܶܬܬ ܒܫܽܘܪܶܝܗ ܬܽܘܠܥܳܐ ܒܓܰܘ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܘܒܰܐܘܨܳܪܳܐ ܩܳܠܡܳܐ ܒܪܶܡܬܶܗ ܠܗܰܘ ܕܰܠܓܰܘ ܐܟܰܠܬܶܗ ܠܗܰܘ ܕܰܠܒܰܪ
English
He was pursued in fear and prayed in grief, And he was saved in wonder and rejoiced in abundance. Laban saw what you did to him, as if it were against him; He became for him in place of Jacob; he turned his deception. He made a covenant with him and pressed for its dissolution, and he weighed out, And he brought forth all the pure wool from that which was all pressed. He cut off the reed; he pointed to eternity; he separated; he pointed. To its depth he descended; he guards the height; he made a pure face. My prayer, my Lord, that it not be thus in your days, That the root of the bitter one be received, For the sweet one who tasted it, and when it is not equal, woe! How easy it is, my Lord, for the rulers who are not, The bound reeds, which are bent and become one, And which one fell, seeks, and which one stood, supports. For if the animals, the young of their species, For their species greatly receive mercy and sigh, And if they distinguish by their voices, proclaiming their pains, To the cities, my Lord, my joys in the penitents, That not a mourner, a father, greatly, a bereaved one, a father, That a mother without mercy to the cities is considered a father. How the heels strike the children of my father, behold, And the seekers of my species, behold, and the seekers of my truth in time, They are seen in your fruits, for they angered the farmer. Woe to the farmer who, with his lot, hail, And flood and downpour, all a new lot, The old one they bowed down; with servants he made a cry. Woe to the plowman whose beginning was ruined, A worm within the earth, and in the storehouse a moth, In its height, for that which is within, it consumed that which is without.
dsc-285:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ܕܶܐܬܛܠܰܡ ܒܬܰܪ̈ܬܰܝܗܶܝܢ ܢܶܥܼܬܰܪ ܒܬܰܪ̈ܬܰܝܗܶܝܢ ܙܰܪܥܳܐ ܠܒܰܪ ܒ̇ܰܪܳܟ ܡܼܠܺܝ ܐܰܘܨܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܰܠܓܰܘ ܚܰܕܬܳܐ ܘܥܰܬܺܝܩܳܐ ܢܶܣܼܪܰܚ ܒܝܽܘܠܦܳܢܶܗ ܢܦܼܰܩ ܪܳܥܝܳܐ ܚܰܕܬܳܐ ܘܰܐܪܥܽܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܫܘܬܝܢ ܙܪܺܝܦܬܳܐ ܘܥܺܝܡܳܐ ܘܕܰܘܶܕܘ ܠܥ̈ܶܠܳܢܶܐ ܠܕܺܐܒ̈ܶܐ ܪܚܶܡܘ̱ ܘܰܣܒܰܪܘ̱ ܕܗܰܘ ܪܳܥܝܳܐ ܕܰܐܒܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܕܫܶܟܪܰܬ ܒܚܶܫܽܘܟܳܐ ܥܰܝܢܳܐ ܕܥܰܗܠܳܢܳܐ ܚܙܳܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܡܰܕܥܗܽܘܢ ܢܶܬܩܰܢ ܒܝܰܕ ܢܽܘܗܪܳܟ ܘܥܰܠ ܪܳܥܝܳܐ ܢܶܦܼܢܽܘܢ ܘܠܶܐܡܪ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܢܶܪܥܽܘܢ ܘܰܕܐܶܡܪ̈ܶܐ ܘܕܺܐܒ̈ܶܐ ܐ̱ܘܶܝܢ ܐܶܢܽܘܢ ܒܟܽܘܝܳܠܳܐ ܥܶܪܒܳܐ ܕܩܼܰܪ ܚܰܒܪܶܗ ܓܥܽܘܪ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܒܣܳܛܳܢܳܐ ܕܡܶܢ ܐܶܡܪ̈ܶܐ ܒܪ̈ܺܝܪܶܐ ܥܰܒܼܕܳܐ ܢܶܡܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܚܺܝ̈ܠܶܐ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܕܢܶܬܶܠ ܠܶܗ ܠܗܰܘ ܪܳܥܝܳܐ ܕܥܶܪ̈ܒܶܐ ܕܕܺܐܒ̈ܶܐ ܢܫܰܚܠܶܦ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܡܰܢܽܘ ܕܠܰܐܟܳܪܳܐ ܢܶܬܶܠ ܕܙܺܝ̈ܙܳܢܶܐ ܠܚܶܛ̈ܶܐ ܢܫܰܚܠܶܦ ܗ̱ܘܳܐ ܗܳܐ ܠܟܳܗ̈ܢܶܐ ܦܽܘܪܣܳܐ ܕܰܢܫܰܚܠܦܽܘܢ ܕܺܐܒ̈ܶܐ ܘܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܠܙܺܝ̈ܙܳܢܶܐ ܡܶܠܐܰܐ ܗ̱ܘ ܗܳܐ ܠܳܐܶܝܢ ܒܕܺܐܒ̈ܶܐ ܕܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܥܶܪ̈ܒܶܐ ܘܟܽܘ̈ܒܶܐ ܕܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܙܰܪ̈ܥܶܐ ܥܰܕܰܪ ܠܦܰܠܳܚܳܐ ܕܰܢܨܰܒܬܳܗ̇ ܠܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܨܗܺܝܬܳܐ ܒܡܰܒ̈ܽܘܥܶܐ ܒܐܶܣܳܐ ܘܒܰܫܪܽܘܝܳܢܳܐ ܘܒܐܫܟܪܥܐ ܡ̈ܠܺܝܠܳܝܶܐ ܘܰܒܐ̱ܪ̈ܳܙܶܐ ܡܫ̈ܺܝܚܳܝܶܐ ܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܒܣܰܘ̈ܟܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܠܡܳܐܢܳܐ ܠܦܳܪܰܚܬܳܐ ܠܰܐܝܬܳܐ ܕܡܶܢ ܪܽܘܚܩܳܐ ܕܳܐܬܶܝܢ ܠܡܶܙܡܰܪ ܠܳܟ ܕܰܘܺܝܕ ܒܩ̈ܺܝܢܳܬܳܐ ܘܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ ܒܢܶܥܡ̈ܳܬܳܐ ܘܫܶܦܠܳܐ ܕܝܰܩܰܪ ܓܶܦܶܗ ܘܶܐܡܐܰܢ ܩܰܦܶܣ ܦܽܘܡܶܗ ܠܫܰܗܪܳܐ ܘܗܽܘܠܳܠܳܐ ܒܩܺܝܬܳܪܗܽܘܢ ܫܰܗܪ̈ܶܐ ܒܟܶܢܳܪܗܽܘܢ ܢܰܟ̈ܦܶܐ ܢܶܒܥܽܘܢ ܥܠܰܝ ܡܳܪܰܢ
English
He was harmed in both, and grew rich in both. The seed for the son of your blessing filled the inner treasuries. New and old, he succeeded in his teaching. The new shepherd went out and they showed him the place of drink. The twisted and the blind, and they led them to the heights. They loved the wolves and thought that shepherd was the father. The eye of the enterer was deceived in the darkness. Their sight and their mind were struck by your pride. And they fell upon the shepherd and they showed his words. And the lambs and the wolves became one, they mingled in the lament. The sheep that called its companion, "My Lord is angry in the satan." That from the chosen lambs, the servant made lambs of the mighty. What was given to that shepherd of the sheep? The wolves would have changed what was given to the farmer. He gave the seeds to the wheat and he would have changed. Behold, for the priests, the portion that the wolves changed, And with them, the seeds, he is filling, behold, for the non-existent. With the wolves that became sheep and the thorns that became seeds. He helped the farmer whose work was the land, Thirsty, with springs, with healing and with irrigation. And with eloquent discourses and with mystical secrets, They became, in their branches, for water, for flight, For the sign that comes from afar to sing to you. David with songs and praise with responses, And the lowliness of the weight of his wing, and he filled the measure of his mouth. For the vigil and the praise, with the cithara of the vigil-keepers, With the cithara of the humble, they sought upon me, my Lord.
Citation. Tergwame, “Nisibis 31”, dsc-285:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-285#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0031 · generated 2026-11-15.