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Syriac · Homilies · 4th/5th century CE

Memra 14: On the Upright and the Perfect

Anonymous · syriac

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 1,043 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

Memra 14: On the Upright and the Perfect is an anonymous Syriac homily (memra) that contrasts two modes of Christian life: the 'upright' (kēnē), who live morally within the world, and the 'perfect' (gmīrē), ascetics who renounce all worldly ties. The work survives in a single West Syriac manuscript from the 9th–10th century, with the original composition likely dating to the 5th–6th century. Its theology and style reflect early Syriac monasticism, and its limited diffusion suggests a restricted readership. The homily employs antithetical comparisons and echoes Gospel themes of divine will, but the text breaks off incomplete, leaving its final meaning ambiguous.

This memra provides a rare window into the binary moral framework of early Syriac asceticism, distinguishing between lay righteousness and monastic perfection. Its emphasis on mendicancy and renunciation echoes themes found in the Messalian controversy, offering insight into contested ascetic practices. The work's survival in a single manuscript underscores the fragility of Syriac literary heritage and the need for careful textual study.

Historical context

The homily was composed in the 5th–6th century CE, likely in a Syriac-speaking monastic community in the region of Syria or Mesopotamia. The work belongs to the genre of memra, a verse homily used in liturgical or catechetical settings. Its theology, emphasizing a binary contrast between worldly righteousness and ascetic perfection, aligns with the ideals of early Syriac monasticism, which valued renunciation and mendicancy. The sole surviving manuscript (9th–10th cent.) comes from the West Syriac tradition, indicating transmission within the Syriac Orthodox Church. The homily's limited manuscript diffusion and absence from liturgical lectionaries suggest it was not widely circulated, possibly due to its association with marginal ascetic movements like the Messalians. The text's fragmentary state and lack of critical apparatus hinder reconstruction of its original form.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

23 commentary units 5 term5 scripture4 background4 structure3 caution2 parallel 0 derived notes 8 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: homily in classical Syriac; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: syriac — CC BY 4.0

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
dsc-201:1 · narrativehigh
Source
ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܰܐܪܒܰܥܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܓܳܝܪܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܚܰܝܒܺܝܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܪܳܓܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܒܰܨܪܺܝܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܒܳܙܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܛܳܠܡܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܥܳܠܒܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܒܳܥܶܝܢ ܠܰܕܠܳܐ ܕܺܝܠܗܽܘܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܩܳܢܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܒܳܢܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܢܳܨܒܶܝܢ: ܘܠܳܐ ܝܳܪܬܺܝܢ ܒܰܐܪܥܳܐ: ܘܠܳܐ ܦܳܠܚܺܝܢ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܣܰܝܒܳܪܬܳܐ ܘܰܠܒܽܘܫܳܐ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܚܳܐܶܝܢ ܒܛܰܝܒܽܘܬܳܐ ܡܶܣܟܺܢܳܐܺܝܬ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܡܶܝܢ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܟܽܠ ܨܒܽܘ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܨܳܒܶܐ ܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܒܰܠܚܽܘܕ: ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕܳܐܦܠܳܐ ܒܺܐܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܢܶܬܥܰܒܪܽܘܢ ܘܢܶܬܒܰܨܪܽܘܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܩܰܕܺܝܫܺܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܒܺܝܫܬܳܗ ܕܰܐܪܥܳܐ: ܠܰܘ ܡܶܢ ܩܶܢܝܳܢܳܗ ܘܛܳܒ̈ܳܬܳܗ ܘܫܰܘܬܳܦܽܘܬܳܗ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܥܰܠܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܳܗ ܝܳܪܬܽܘܬܳܗ ܕܰܐܪܥܳܐ ܕܡܶܬܚܰܙܝܳܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܗܶܝܢ ܒܺܝܫ̈ܳܬܳܗ ܘܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܶܗ ܩܶܢܝܳܢܳܗ ܘܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܢܶܟ̈ܣܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܙܽܘܘܳܓܳܐ ܕܙܰܒܢܳܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܗܶܝܢ ܪ̈ܓܺܝܓܳܬܳܗ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܦܳܪܫܺܝܢ ܚܰܝ̈ܘܳܬܳܐ ܛܰܡ̈ܐܳܬܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܕܰܟܝ̈ܳܬܳܐ ܘܳܐܟܠܺܝܢ ܡܶܢܗܶܝܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܥܰܠܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܕܰܟܝ̈ܳܬܳܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܛܰܡ̈ܐܳܬܳܐ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܒܳܢܶܝܢ ܘܩܳܢܶܝܢ ܠܰܘ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܰܠܥܳܠܰܡ ܘܗܳܘܶܝܢ ܒܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܢܽܘܟܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܒܳܢܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܩܳܢܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܩܰܘܶܐ ܪܶܥܝܳܢܗܽܘܢ ܒܰܐܪܥܳܐ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܦܳܪܫܺܝܢ ܛܳܒ̈ܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܒܺܝܫ̈ܶܐ ܘܡܶܬܪܰܚܡܺܝܢ ܥܠܰܝܗܽܘܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܰܡܝܰܬܪܺܝܢ ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ ܣܳܝܡܺܝܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ.
English
Memra 14: On the Upright and the Perfect The upright do not sin and are not condemned; the perfect, however, do not return and are not diminished. The upright do not commit adultery and do not oppress and do not wrong and do not seek what is not their own; the perfect, however, do not acquire and do not seek and do not labor; and they do not inherit land; and they do not work for the sake of food and clothing, but they live on grace in a mendicant manner. The upright do not speak except "yes" and not concerning every matter; the perfect, however, speak only as the Lord wills, because neither "yes" nor "no" passes through them and is diminished. The upright are holy from the evil of the land, but not from its gain and its goods and its partnership; the perfect, however, abstain from the whole inheritance of the land that is visible and from all its evils and from all its gain and from all its treasures and from the pairing of purchase and from all its desires. The upright separate unclean animals from clean and eat from them; the perfect, however, abstain from clean and from unclean. The upright seek and acquire, but not for eternity, and they exist in the world as strangers; the perfect do not seek and do not acquire and do not fix their mind on the land. The upright separate good from evil and have compassion on them; the perfect, however, as they surpass them, place them.
dsc-201:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܥܳܩܪܺܝܢ ܚܶܡܬܳܐ ܘܡܶܬܬܢܺܝܚܺܝܢ ܡܶܢܳܗ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܠܰܘ ܡܶܢ ܚܶܡܬܳܐ ܒܰܠܚܽܘܕ ܡܶܬܬܢܺܝܚܺܝܢ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܳܦ ܠܩܳܛܽܘܠܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ ܪܳܚܡܺܝܢ ܘܰܠܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܘܰܡܨܰܠܶܝܢ ܥܠܰܝܗܽܘܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܬܳܒܥܺܝܢ ܕܺܝܠܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܐܰܝܟܳܐ ܕܰܐܘܙܶܦܘ ܐܰܘ ܙܒܰܢܘ: ܕܠܳܐ ܪܶܒܺܝܬܳܐ ܘܰܕܠܳܐ ܩܨܳܨ̈ܶܐ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܙܦܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܩܳܢܶܝܢ: ܝܰܬܺܝܪ ܡܶܢ ܣܰܝܒܳܪܬܳܐ ܡܶܣܟܺܢܬܳܐ ܘܰܠܒܽܘܫܳܐ ܡܡܰܟܟܳܐ܀ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܪܳܫܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܪܳܓܙܺܝܢ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܐܰܪܬܺܝܘ ܒܡܰܟܺܝܟܽܘܬܳܐ: ܘܰܐܠܶܦܘ ܒܚܽܘܒܳܐ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܡܣܰܒܥܺܝܢ ܟܰܦ̈ܢܶܐ ܘܡܰܠܒܫܺܝܢ ܥܰܪ̈ܛܶܠܳܝܶܐ ܘܦܳܪܩܺܝܢ ܠܰܐܠܺܝ̈ܨܶܐ ܡܶܢ ܩܶܢܝܳܢܗܽܘܢ ܘܡܶܢ ܢܶܟܣܰܝ̈ܗܽܘܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܝܳܗܒܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܠܟܽܠܶܗ ܩܶܢܝܳܢܗܽܘܢ ܒܚܰܕ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܠܰܣܢ̈ܺܝܩܶܐ ܘܠܰܐܠܺܝ̈ܨܶܐ ܘܫܳܩܠܺܝܢ ܨܠܺܝܒܗܽܘܢ ܘܳܐܙܺܠ̱ܝܢ ܒܳܬܰܪ ܡܳܪܗܽܘܢ ܒܪܽܘܚ: ܘܰܒܪܽܘܚ ܡܫܰܡܫܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ: ܟܰܕ ܪܳܚܡܺܝܢ ܠܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܒܢܰܝ̈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܘܰܡܨܰܠܶܝܢ ܥܠܰܝܗܽܘܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܐܺܝܬ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܚܰܕ ܬܰܪܥܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܬܪ̈ܶܝܢ ܒܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ: ܘܢܳܩܫܺܝܢ ܒܗܽܘܢ ܚܰܡܶܫ ܙܰܒܢ̈ܺܝܢ ܒܝܰܘܡܳܐ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܟܽܠܳܗ ܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܬܰܪ̈ܥܶܐ ܗ̱ܝ ܩܕܳܡܰܝܗܽܘܢ ܘܟܽܠܶܗ ܝܰܘܡܳܐ ܚܳܝܪܺܝܢ ܬܰܡܳܢ: ܘܡܰܘܕܶܝܢ ܘܰܡܫܰܒܚܺܝܢ ܠܡܳܪܰܢ ܘܡܶܢ ܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ ܠܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ ܡܗܰܠܟܺܝܢ ܒܪܽܘܚ: ܘܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܠܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܰܒܡܰܚܙܺܝܬܳܐ ܒܠܶܒܗܽܘܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܟܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܡܕܺܝܢ̱ܬܳܐ ܕܰܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܝܳܪܬܺܝܢ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܒܰܥܕܶܝܢ ܘܒܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܥܶܠܳܝܬܳܐ ܗܳܘܶܝܢ ܥܰܡ ܡܳܪܰܢ: ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕܶܐܬܕܰܡܺܝܘ ܒܶܗ.
English
The upright uproot anger and are extended in mercy; the perfect, however, are not only extended in anger, but also love their murderers and pray for them. The upright seek their own from where they have lent or deposited, without increase and without interest; the perfect, however, neither lend nor borrow, beyond endurance and patience and humble clothing. The upright are headstrong and do not become angry, but if they are disturbed, they are so with humility, and they teach with love. The upright feed the hungry and clothe the naked and rescue the oppressed from their possessions and from their coverings; the perfect, however, give all their possessions in one day to the needy and the oppressed, and take up their cross and go after their Lord in spirit, and in spirit serve him, while loving all the living and praying for them. The upright have one or two gates in heaven, and knock at them five times a day; the perfect, however, the whole heaven is gates before them, and all day long they gaze in wonder, and confess and glorify the Lord, and from glory to glory they walk in spirit, and see the Lord as in a vision in their heart. The upright inherit here from the city of the perfect; the perfect, however, are in the future and in the heavenly Jerusalem with the Lord, because they have become like him.
dsc-201:3 · narrativehigh
Source
ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܨܶܝܢ ܥܳܒܕܺܝܢ ܟܽܠܶܗ ܨܶܒܝܳܢܶܗ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܐܶܬܰܘ ܠܩܰܕܺܝܫܽܘܬܳܐ ܘܶܐܣܬܰܪܰܩܘ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܥܳܒܕܺܝܢ ܘܗܳܘܶܝܢ ܥܰܡ ܡܳܪܰܢ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܕܥܺܝܢ ܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܕܽܘܒܳܪ̈ܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܝܰܘܡܳܢ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܐܶܬܰܘ ܠܩܰܕܺܝܫܽܘܬܳܐ ܘܶܐܣܬܰܪܰܩܘ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܘܥܳܒܕܺܝܢ ܘܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܶܐܡܰܪ: ܕܥܳܢ̈ܝ ܩܳܠܝ ܫܳܡܥܳܐ ܘܒܳܬܰܪܝ ܐܳܬܝܳܐ: ܘܠܳܐ ܝܳܕܥܳܐ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܕܢܽܘܟܪܳܝܳܐ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܒܰܐܪܬܺܝܬܳܐ ܡܫܰܒܚܺܝܢ ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܡܰܣܛܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܒܺܝܫܬܳܐ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܰܕܪܟܺܝܢ ܪܰܘܡܳܐ ܘܥܽܘܡܩܳܐ ܘܽܐܘܪܟܳܐ ܘܰܦܬܳܝܳܐ: ܥܰܡ ܟܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܩܰܕ̈ܺܝܫܶܐ ܕܶܐܬܓܡܰܪܘ ܐܰܕܪܶܟܘ ܘܰܙܟܰܘ ܘܰܣܠܶܩܘ ܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܥܶܠܳܝܬܳܐ. ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܗܽܘ ܡܳܛܶܝܢ ܠܨܶܗܝܽܘܢ ܘܠܽܐܘܪܺܫܠܶܡ ܕܒܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܘܰܠܦܰܪܕܰܝܣܳܐ ܪܽܘܚܳܢܳܐ: ܘܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܟܳܐ ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ ܣܰܓܺܝ ܠܡܰܚܣܶܢ ܡܳܛܶܝܢ: ܘܣܰܓܺܝ ܡܬܰܚܬܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ܀ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܫܬܰܓܫܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܛܳܥܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܰܘ̈ܗ̱ܝ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܕܰܒܟܺܐܢܽܘܬܳܐ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܝܰܬܪܺܝܢ ܘܰܡܥܰܠܶܝܢ ܠܥܶܠ ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ ܘܡܰܦܢܶܝܢ ܠܟܽܠ ܛܳܥܰܝ̈ܳܐ. ܘܕܰܕܟܶܐ ܠܶܒܶܗ ܠܡܳܪܰܢ ܚܳܙܶܐ: ܘܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܕܟܶܐ ܠܶܒܶܗ ܠܳܐ ܡܨܶܐ ܕܢܶܚܙܶܝܘܗ̱ܝ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܝܳܪܶܬ ܐܰܬܪܳܐ ܕܙܳܕܶܩ ܠܶܗ. ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܠܳܝܛܺܝܢ ܠܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܘܠܳܐ ܩܳܪܶܝܢ ܠܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܪܰܩܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܣܰܟܠܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܫܺܝܛܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܕܰܓܠܺܝܢ ܒܐ̱ܢܳܫ: ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܡܝܰܩܪܺܝܢ ܘܰܡܒܰܪܟܺܝܢ ܠܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܘܡܰܠܦܺܝܢ ܠܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܕܠܳܐ ܢܕܰܓܶܠ ܒܚܰܒܪܶܗ.
English
The upright are not able to do all the will of the Lord unless they come to holiness and are stripped; the perfect, however, do and are with the Lord. The upright do not know all the ways of the Lord by day unless they come to holiness and are stripped; the perfect, however, do and hear the voice of the Lord as he said: "My voice the hearer hears, and after me he comes," and he does not know the voice of the deceiver. The upright praise God in the earth and turn away from evil; the perfect, however, attain height and depth and length and breadth, with all the saints who were perfected, they attained and conquered and ascended to the heavenly Jerusalem. The perfect are those who reach their thirst and the Jerusalem of heaven and the spiritual paradise. And the upright, many of them reach to be lacking, and many are beneath the perfect. The upright are not disturbed and do not err from the commandments of the Lord in uprightness; the perfect, however, increase and go up beyond them and enlighten all the erring. And he whose heart is pure sees the Lord; but he whose heart is not pure cannot see him, but inherits the place that is fitting for him. The upright do not curse anyone and do not call anyone "empty" or "fool" or "madman," and do not lie about anyone; the perfect, however, honor and bless everyone and teach everyone not to lie to his companion.
dsc-201:4 · narrativehigh
Source
ܘܟܽܠ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܐܰܝܟ ܪܶܗܛܶܗ ܘܰܐܝܟ ܡܫܽܘܚܬܶܗ ܘܰܐܝܟ ܕܰܫܚܺܝܩ ܪܶܥܝܳܢܶܗ ܘܰܐܝܟ ܕܰܡܡܰܟܶܟ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ: ܗܳܟܰܢ ܡܶܬܬܪܺܝܡ. ܘܫܰܪܟܳܐ ܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܡܶܬܦܪܰܥ ܐܰܝܟ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܕܰܥܒܺܝܕ ܠܶܗ ܘܶܐܢ ܕܛܳܒ ܘܶܐܢ ܕܒܺܝܫ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܒܗܰܘ ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܥܒ̈ܳܕܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܐܶܢ ܕܛܳܒ ܘܶܐܢ ܕܒܺܝܫ: ܐܰܝܟ ܕܶܐܡܰܪ ܫܠܺܝܚܳܐ: ܕܟܽܠܰܢ ܠܰܡܩܳܡ ܐܺܝܬ ܠܰܢ ܩܕܳܡ ܒܺܝܡ ܕܰܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ: ܕܢܶܬܦܪܰܥ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܡܶܢܰܢ ܒܦܰܓܪܶܗ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܕܰܥܒܺܝܕ ܠܶܗ. ܐܺܝܬ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܕܰܩܫܶܐ ܬܰܫܢܺܝܩܶܗ ܡܶܢ ܕܚܰܒܪܶܗ: ܘܺܐܝܬ ܕܘܳܠܶܐ ܕܢܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܥܠܰܘܗ̱ܝ ܪ̈ܰܚܡܶܐ: ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕܶܐܬܪܰܚܰܡ ܘܡܶܢ ܬܰܫܢܺܝܩܳܐ ܡܶܬܦܰܠܰܛ. ܡܰܢ ܕܶܝܢ ܕܫܳܡܰܥ ܡܶܠܬܶܗ ܕܡܳܪܰܢ ܐܰܘ ܕܟܺܐܢܽܘܬܳܐ ܐܰܘ ܕܰܓܡܺܝܪܽܘܬܳܐ: ܠܕܺܝܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܐܳܬܶܐ: ܐܶܠܳܐ ܘܶܐܢ ܐܳܬܶܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕܢܶܫܬܰܒܰܚ ܩܕܳܡ ܒܺܝܡ ܕܰܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ ܠܥܺܝܢ ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܟܽܠܶܗ: ܐܰܘ ܕܰܢܕܽܘܢ ܠܚܰܛܳܝܶܐ: ܐܰܝܟ ܕܶܐܡܰܪ ܡܳܪܰܢ: ܕܡܰܢ ܕܫܳܡܰܥ ܠܡܶܠܰܝ̈ ܫܰܢܺܝ ܠܶܗ ܡܶܢ ܡܰܘܬܳܐ ܠܚܰܝ̈ܶܐ. ܓܰܒܪܳܐ ܕܶܝܢ ܕܰܒܪܽܘܚ: ܗܳܢܰܘ ܕܶܝܢ ܕܝܳܕܰܥ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܘܶܐܬܓܡܰܪ: ܠܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܕܳܐܶܢ ܘܡܶܢ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܕܺܝܢ܀ ܒܪܺܝܟ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܡܳܪܝܳܐ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ ܟܡܳܐ ܬܪܺܝܨ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܘܰܟܡܳܐ ܛܳܒ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ: ܕܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܬܟܺܝܠܳܐ ܪܰܒܽܘܬܳܟ: ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܬܡܰܫܚܳܐ ܛܰܝܒܽܘܬܳܟ. ܘܟܽܠܢܳܫ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܒܳܥܶܐ ܠܳܟ: ܗܳܟܰܢܳܐ ܡܶܫܟܰܚ ܠܳܟ. ܘܰܐܝܟ ܕܳܐܠܶܨ ܝܰܨܪܶܗ ܕܢܶܛܰܪ ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܟ: ܗܳܟܰܢ ܝܳܪܶܒ: ܘܰܟܡܳܐ ܕܢܰܣܓܶܐ ܢܡܰܟܶܟ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ: ܗܳܟܰܢ ܢܶܫܬܰܒܰܚ܀ ܫܠܶܡ ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܰܐܪܒܰܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܟܺܐܢ̈ܶܐ ܘܥܰܠ ܓܡܺܝܪ̈ܶܐ܀
English
And every person according to his running and according to his worthiness and according to the humility of his thought and according to how he humbles himself, thus is he raised. And the rest, every person is rewarded according to what he has done, whether good or evil, from this world in that world according to his deeds, whether good or evil, as the Apostle said: For each one has a place before the judgment seat of Christ, that each person may be rewarded in his body for what he has done. There are persons whose affliction is harder than that of their companion, and there are those upon whom mercy will be shown, because they have been merciful and are delivered from affliction. But as for one who hears the word of the Lord, or of uprightness or of perfection, he does not come to judgment, but rather he comes because he is to be praised before the judgment seat of Christ for the whole world, or because he is to stand as an example for sinners, as the Lord said: When one hears my words, he passes from death to life. But the man of spirit, that one who knows the truth and has become perfect, judges every person and is not judged by any person. Blessed are you, Lord Jesus Christ, how righteous you are and how good you are: your greatness is not to be measured, and your goodness is not to be compared. And every person, as you desire, thus he finds you. And as the constraint of his nature to keep your law, thus he increases, and the more he humbles himself, thus he is praised. The end of Memra 14: On the Upright and the Perfect.
Citation. Tergwame, “Memra 14: On the Upright and the Perfect”, dsc-201:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/dsc-201#s1
Colophon. Source: syriac · licence: CC BY 4.0 · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0033 · generated 2026-11-15.