Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian version of John Damascene's Dialectica survives in a single 11th-century manuscript. It is a translation from Greek, likely made at the Gelati or Iviron monastery. The Dialectica, composed in Greek ca. 730–750, served as a foundational philosophical textbook in Georgian monastic schools, influencing later theological compilations such as the Dogmatikon. The Titus edition is based on this single manuscript; variant readings from other witnesses are unavailable, and textual emendations are editorial and not always marked. Readers should consult the Greek original for precise philosophical terminology.
The Old Georgian Dialectica is a key witness to the transmission of Aristotelian logic and Byzantine philosophy in the Georgian Christian tradition. It influenced later Georgian theological compilations, such as the Dogmatikon, and demonstrates the integration of Greek philosophical categories into Georgian theological education. Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of such textual traditions and the importance of careful editorial work.
John Damascene's Dialectica was composed in Greek around 730–750, likely at the Mar Saba monastery in Palestine. It was part of his larger work, the 'Fount of Knowledge', and served as an introduction to Aristotelian logic for Christian theology. The Georgian translation was made in the 11th century, probably at the Gelati or Iviron monastery, centers of Georgian monastic and intellectual life. The translation reflects the reception of Byzantine philosophical and theological traditions in the Georgian Church. The single surviving manuscript, dated to the 11th century by colophons and paleography, indicates the text's use in Georgian monastic schools. The translation is part of a broader movement of translating Greek patristic and philosophical works into Georgian, which flourished in the 10th–12th centuries.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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