Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Old Georgian version of John Damascene's Dialectica is a translation of the philosophical introduction to his 'Fount of Knowledge', adapting Greek logical terms into Georgian. The Georgian translation likely originated in the Iviron monastery on Mount Athos, a center for Graeco-Georgian translation activity from the 10th–11th centuries. The original Greek Dialectica dates to the early 8th century; the Georgian version is undated but palaeographic evidence suggests a 10th–11th century manuscript tradition. This Georgian Dialectica was used in monastic education to train Georgian monks in Aristotelian logic, serving as a bridge between Greek patristic philosophy and Georgian theological writing. The edition does not provide a critical apparatus for the Greek Vorlage; readers cannot reconstruct the original Greek from the Georgian alone. Georgian technical terms for logical concepts may not map one-to-one onto Damascene's Greek, requiring careful cross-referencing.
The Georgian Dialectica is a key witness to the transmission of Greek philosophical and theological thought into the Georgian Christian tradition. It demonstrates the role of Iviron monastery as a cultural bridge and provides insight into how Aristotelian logic was adapted for monastic education in the Caucasus. The translation's technical vocabulary offers a case study in cross-linguistic philosophical adaptation, though the lack of a critical apparatus for the Greek Vorlage limits its use for reconstructing Damascene's original text.
The Georgian translation of John Damascene's Dialectica was produced at the Iviron monastery on Mount Athos, a major center for Graeco-Georgian translation activity during the 10th–11th centuries. The original Greek Dialectica, composed in the early 8th century, served as the philosophical introduction to Damascene's 'Fount of Knowledge', a comprehensive synthesis of Christian doctrine and Aristotelian logic. The Georgian version adapted Greek logical terminology into Georgian, using terms like 'სუბსტანცია' for 'ousia'. The translation was used in monastic education to train Georgian monks in Aristotelian logic, bridging Greek patristic philosophy and Georgian theological writing. The manuscript tradition, undated but palaeographically assigned to the 10th–11th centuries, survives in multiple witnesses from Georgian manuscript collections, likely from the Institute of Manuscripts in Tbilisi. The text's structure mirrors the Greek original, with section markers using Georgian letters corresponding to Greek alphabetical numbering.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||