Work dossier · summary and historical context
The 'Prayer of Saint Athanasius' is an anonymous Coptic homily attributed to Athanasius of Alexandria, likely composed for liturgical or monastic use. The text presents a prayer in which the speaker, identified as Athanasius, addresses God and Mary, reflecting on human frailty, sin, and divine judgment. It employs elevated, devotional language typical of Coptic homilies, with direct appeals to Mary and Christ. The work survives in Coptic manuscripts edited by Budge, with possible Ethiopic parallels, indicating broader circulation in eastern Christian traditions. Its date is uncertain but may be medieval, and the attribution to Athanasius is considered pseudepigraphical.
This homily illustrates the enduring influence of Athanasius as a figure of authority in Coptic tradition, even when works were pseudepigraphically attributed to him. It provides insight into Coptic devotional practices, particularly the veneration of Mary and the emphasis on human sinfulness and divine mercy. The text's transmission in Coptic and Ethiopic highlights the interconnectedness of eastern Christian literatures and the role of monastic networks in preserving such works.
The work is transmitted in Coptic, the liturgical language of the Egyptian Church, and likely originated in a monastic or liturgical setting, possibly in Upper Egypt. The attribution to Athanasius (4th c.) is conventional but uncertain; the text may date from the medieval period (6th–12th c.), when pseudepigraphical homilies were common in Coptic tradition. The prayer's focus on Mary and its penitential tone align with Coptic devotional literature, which often blended Christological reflection with ascetic themes. The manuscript was edited by E. A. Wallis Budge from Coptic sources, and Ethiopic parallels suggest transmission through the Alexandrian tradition to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The text's genre as a homily or prayer reflects its use in communal worship or private devotion, typical of Coptic monastic circles.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | God | 31 | §1 |
| ϣⲗⲏⲗ | pray | 18 | §1 |
| ⲯⲩⲭⲏ | soul | 18 | §3 |
| ⲁⲙⲏⲛ | amen | 14 | §1 |
| ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | Lord | 11 | §1 |
| ⲥⲙⲟⲩ | bless | 9 | §1 |
| ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | 8 | §5 |
| ⲥⲱⲙⲁ | body | 6 | §1 |
| ⲧⲡⲉ | heaven | 5 | §7 |
| ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | angel | 4 | §1 |
| ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ | peace | 1 | §1 |
| ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ | holy | 1 | §1 |
| ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ | martyr | 1 | §3 |
| ⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | 1 | §5 |
| ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | archangel | 1 | §8 |
| ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ | virgin | 1 | §11 |
| ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ | resurrection | 1 | §15 |
| ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲥ | deacon | 1 | §16 |
| ⲁⲡⲁ | Apa | 1 | §16 |