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Georgian · historiography ·

Alexander of Cyprus, Chronicle

Alex.Cypr. · titus

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 260 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Chronicle of Alexander of Cyprus is a historiographical work surviving only in a single Old Georgian manuscript, attributed to Alexander of Cyprus (fl. ca. 6th c.) but likely translated into Georgian in the 10th–11th centuries. The text, preserved in the Titus edition, is used for monastic edification but lacks evidence of liturgical or canonical reception. Its genre blends inquiry and narrative, employing rhetorical modesty and memory as structuring devices. The manuscript contains lacunae and marginalia of uncertain date, and the edition does not collate the Georgian against the lost Greek original, leaving textual gaps and scribal interventions unassessed.

The Chronicle of Alexander of Cyprus is significant as a rare witness to Georgian historiographical traditions and their adaptation of Byzantine models. It provides insight into monastic reading practices and the use of memory and humility topoi in medieval literature. The work relates to other Georgian chronicles and hagiographies, such as the Life of the Georgian Kings and the Martyrdom of Shushanik, and may reflect broader cultural exchanges between Greek and Georgian Christian communities.

Historical context

The work is attributed to Alexander of Cyprus, a figure active around the 6th century, but the sole surviving witness is a Georgian manuscript from the 10th–11th centuries, likely produced in a Georgian monastic community. The original Greek text is lost, and the Georgian version may have been translated for edification in monastic circles, possibly in the region of Tao-Klarjeti or on Mount Athos, where Georgian hagiography and historiography flourished. The genre of chronicle or inquiry (sak'itxawi) reflects a tradition of investigative historiography, common in Byzantine and Georgian literature. The manuscript's provenance and completeness are uncertain, and the edition does not reconstruct missing passages or collate against the original, limiting textual analysis. No external evidence confirms the original date or authorship, and the work's transmission remains obscure.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

9 commentary units 2 term2 background2 structure1 reception1 caution1 sense 0 derived notes 2 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: historiography in Old Georgian; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: titus — This text is part of the TITUS edition of Alexander Cypriensis, Chronica. Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 12.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
alexk:1 · narrativehigh
Source
საკითხაჳი პოვნისთის პატიოსნისა და ცხოველს- მყოფლისა ჯუარისა აღწერილი ალექსანდრეს მიერ კჳპრელ მონაზონისა, რომელსა ევედრნეს მრავალგზის წმინდანი მამანი. მამაო, გუაკურთხენ! ვინაჲთგან მოვიღე ვედრებისა თქუენისა ბრძანებაჲ, წმიდანო მამანო, ფრიად დამიკჳრდა, რამეთუ ითხოვეთ გლახაკისაგან და შეურაცხისა, რაჲთა აღვწერო სახე ჭეშმარიტი პოვნისათჳს ძელისა ცხოველისა და პატიოსნისა ჯუარისა, რომელსა ზედა ამაღლდა უფალი ჩუენი იესუ ქრისტე ნეფსით თჳსით. ხოლო ძალი ეშმაკისაჲ და ჴელმწიფებაჲ სიკუდილისაჲ დაჰჴსნა და ცხორებაჲ განუქარვებელი მორწმუნეთა მოანიჭა. ამის ბრძანებისა სიტყუაჲ ოდეს მოვიღე უზეშთაეს შეძლებისა ჩემისა იპოვა და დაწყებასა მისსა შევძრწუნდი, რამეთუ თქუენებრთა ბრძენთა მიერ ჯერ-იყო ესევითარისა ამის დაწყებაჲ და განსრულებაჲ, რამეთუ მე არღა მიწევნულ ვარ სწავლასა ფილოსოფოსთასა და არცა მომიღებიეს სიტყუათა განმარტებაჲ. არამედ ჭეშმარიტად უცებ ვარ, არა ხოლო თუ სიტყჳთა, არამედ ცნობითაცა, და უგულისჴმოებაჲ და უძლურებაჲ მარადის თანა-მექცევის მე და ამისთჳს არა ჩემსახისაჲ არს ამის საქმისა დაწყებაჲ. არამედ კუალად ვხედავცა ურჩებისა ნაყოფსა და ამით მოსწრაფე ვარ მორჩილებად ბრძანებისა თქუენისა.
English
The Inquiry Concerning the Finding of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Written by Alexander, the Cypriot Monk, to Whom the Holy Fathers Often Prayed. Father, Bless! Since I have received the command of your petition, O Holy Fathers, I was greatly astonished, for you have asked from a poor and humble one that I should write the true account of the finding of the life-giving and precious Cross, upon which our Lord Jesus Christ was raised by His own will. But He destroyed the power of the devil and the dominion of death, and bestowed imperishable life upon the faithful. When I received the word of this command, it proved to be far beyond my ability, and I trembled at its beginning, for it would have been fitting for wise men like yourselves to undertake and complete such a task, since I have not attained to the study of philosophy, nor have I received the interpretation of words. But truly I am unlearned, not only in words but also in knowledge, and ignorance and weakness always accompany me; therefore, the beginning of this work is not for me. Yet again, I see the fruit of disobedience, and thus I am eager to obey your command.
alexk:2 · narrativehigh
Source
აწ ვაზმნე და სრულებასა ღირს-ვიქმნე მიწევნად ღმრთისა მიერ, ლოცვითა თქუენითა დავიწყო, არა ვიტყვ თავით თასით რასმერამეთუ უცებ ვარ და უმეცარ, ვითარცა პირველ ვთქუ. არამედ მინდობითა ღმრთისაჲთა და ლოცვითა თქუენთაჲთა, ვიწყო, რომელი
English
Now I recall and am deemed worthy to fulfill the completion, by the grace of God, through your prayers I have begun. I do not say that I am something of myself, for I am unlearned and ignorant, as I said before. But with trust in God and through your prayers, I begin that which
Citation. Tergwame, “Alexander of Cyprus, Chronicle”, alexk:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/alexk#s1
Colophon. Source: titus · licence: This text is part of the TITUS edition of Alexander Cypriensis, Chronica. Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 12.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder. · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0012 · generated 2026-11-15.