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Armenian · Hagiography ·

Corpus of Old Armenian Historical and Hagiographical Texts

Anonymous · titus

BothSourceEnglish
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machine-draft · no human review 73 passages · 528 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Armenian hagiography, preserved in a single 13th-century manuscript at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, belongs to the Corpus of Old Armenian Historical and Hagiographical Texts. Its composition date is uncertain, ranging from the 6th to the 9th century, with a terminus post quem provided by an internal reference to the Council of Chalcedon (451). The work was later incorporated into Armenian synaxaria, such as the Yaysmawurk‘, indicating liturgical use by the 12th century. The text likely follows Coptic or Ethiopic structural cues, suggesting a possible translation or influence from those traditions. The source edition from the Titus project lacks a critical apparatus, limiting textual analysis.

This hagiography is significant for understanding Armenian Christian literary traditions and their connections to other Eastern Christian cultures, such as Coptic and Ethiopic. It provides insight into the development of hagiographical genres in Armenia and the liturgical use of such texts. The work also contributes to the study of post-Chalcedonian theological contexts and the transmission of Christian narratives across linguistic and cultural boundaries.

Historical context

The work was composed in Armenia, likely within a monastic or ecclesiastical community, between the 6th and 9th centuries. This period saw the development of Armenian Christian literature following the invention of the Armenian alphabet in the early 5th century and the subsequent translation of biblical and patristic texts. The reference to the Council of Chalcedon (451) situates the work within post-Chalcedonian theological debates, which were particularly significant in Armenia, as the Armenian Church rejected the council's Christological definition. The hagiography's survival in a single 13th-century manuscript copied in Cilicia or Greater Armenia reflects the manuscript culture of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, a center of Armenian learning. Its inclusion in later synaxaria demonstrates its integration into the Armenian liturgical tradition, likely used for commemorations of saints' feasts. The text's possible Coptic or Ethiopic connections suggest broader Christian literary exchanges across the Mediterranean and Near East.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

252 commentary units 79 term63 background58 structure38 sense7 caution2 transmission2 parallel2 dating1 scripture 115 derived notes 87 open questions 73 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in classical Armenian; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 73 narrative.
  • caution73 passage(s) are fragmentary in the source; the English bridges each break and says so in the note.
  • sourceSource edition: titus — This text is part of the TITUS edition of Corpus textuum hagiographicorum armeniacorum. Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 17.11.2023. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
agio:1 · narrativelow
Source
[Text collection: AH]
English
[Text collection: AH]
agio:2 · narrativelow
Source
[Page of edition: 55]
English
[Page of edition: 55]
agio:3 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 1] ՊԱՏՄՈՒԹԻՒՆ
English
The History
agio:4 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 2] ԱՄԱՍԻԱ ՔԱՂԱՔԻ
English
Amasia City
agio:5 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 3] ԵՒ ՅԱՂԱԳՍ
English
And soon after
agio:6 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 4] ՍՆՆԴԵԱՆ ԵՒ ՎԱՐՈՒՑ
English
Of food and life
agio:7 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 5] ՍՐԲՈՅՆ ԹԷՈԴՈՐՈՍԻ
English
Of the holy Theodotos
agio:8 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 6] ԶՕՐԱՎԱՐԻՆ
English
Of the commander
agio:9 · narrativelow
Source
[Chapter: 00]
English
Of the commander
agio:10 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 7] Ի ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԻՆ յորում մակեդոնացին
English
In the time when the Macedonians
agio:11 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 8] Աղեքսանդր Փիլիպպեան կոչեցեալ
English
Alexander, called the son of Philip
agio:12 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 9] բազմաբիւրովք 16 անաստուածութեան
English
with many thousands of godlessness
agio:13 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 10] տիեզերակալեացն,
English
of the world-rulers,
agio:14 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 11] Ամասիա 17 ոմն եղբայր Նեքտանեբեայ
English
Amasia 17, a certain brother of Nectanebo
agio:15 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 12] հօր Աղեքսանդրի հատուածեալ
English
of the father of Alexander, having been cut off
agio:16 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 13] 18 յԵգիպտոսէ, ել 'ի Մէջերկրեայ
English
from Egypt, he went to Mesopotamia
agio:17 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 14] 'ի 19 կողմն գամբական
English
to the side of Gambak
agio:18 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 15] Պոնտոսի առ երկրորդն կոչեցեալ
English
Pontos, called to the second
agio:19 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 16] Հայովք, առ որովք հոսի 20 Գայլն
English
Hayovk‘, by which the Wolf flows.
agio:20 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 17] գետ ընդ մէջ քարանձաւացլերանց
English
a river among the rocky ravines
agio:21 · narrativemedium
Source
[Page of edition: 56]
English
and he saw a cave in the rock, and he entered it, and he found there a holy man, a hermit, whose name was Yarut‘iwn, and he was a disciple of the great saint Surb Grigor. And the hermit said to him, "My son, why have you come to this desolate place?" And the man answered, "I have come to seek salvation for my soul, for I have sinned greatly." And the hermit said, "If you wish to be saved, you must remain here with me and live in prayer and fasting." And the man agreed, and he stayed with the hermit for many years, until he too became a holy man.
agio:22 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 1] անցանելով յանդգնագոյնս 21, եւ
English
passed through the most daring places, and
agio:23 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 2] այնպէս իջանէ 'ի Պոնտոս Պողեմոնական
English
thus he descended into Pontus Polemoniacus
agio:24 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 3] ընդ Թեմիսկիւռիոն դաշտ 22
English
through the plain of Themiscyrion
agio:25 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 4] յանտառախիտ ծովեզերին որ առ
English
on the untrodden seashore which lies before
agio:26 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 5] գետեզերբն, ժամանէ 'ի տեղին որ
English
the riverbank, he arrives at the place which
agio:27 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 6] կոչի Մարմառիդոն 23, սկիզբն
English
is called Marmaridon, the beginning
agio:28 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 7] առեալ 'ի Պոնտոսէ 24 'ի քարալերանց։
English
taken from Pontus, from the stone-quarries.
agio:29 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 8] Դադարեալ ազդ 25 առնելով
English
Having ceased, making known to the twenty-five men
agio:30 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 9] Աղեքսանդրի, հրաման ընդունի
English
of Alexandria, receives the command
agio:31 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 10] բնակիլ 'ի նմին տեղւոջ, զոր քաղաք
English
to dwell in that place, which city
agio:32 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 11] շինեալ իւրովք ծառայիւք եւ ժողովըրդովք
English
built by his servants and the gathered people
agio:33 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 12] բնակէր 26, յիւր անուն
English
he dwelt, in his own name
agio:34 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 13] կոչեցեալ Ամասիա։
English
called Amasia.
agio:35 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 14] Իսկ յետ բազում ժամանակաց
English
And after many times
agio:36 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 15] Միհրդատ քեռայր Տիգրանայ
English
Mihrdat, the maternal uncle of Tigran
agio:37 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 16] Հայոց արքայի, կողմնապետ գոլով
English
of the Armenian king, being a partisan
agio:38 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 17] աներոյ իւրոյ 'ի Միժակ քաղաքի
English
of his father-in-law in the city of Mijak
agio:39 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 18] որ այժմ կոչի Կեսարիա, գայ ունի
English
which is now called Caesarea, has
agio:40 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 19] զԱմասիա. 'ի Հայս գրաւեալ
English
Amasia, taken captive in Armenia
agio:41 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 20] տիեզերասահմանակալ քաղաք յարգարեաց,
English
city of the world-boundary-ruler of the prophets,
agio:42 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 21] ընդ արձակագոյնս պարըսպեաց
English
among the most expansive, he adorned
agio:43 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 22] առ կատարով լերանցն յերկոցունց
English
on the summit of the two mountains
agio:44 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 23] կողմանց գետոյն. շինեալ
English
of the sides of the river, built
agio:45 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 24] եւ զարքունիսն ըստ հիւսիսոյ 27 կողման
English
and the arches on the northern side
agio:46 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 25] գետոյն առ ստորոտով քարալեռնակին
English
they flow along the foot of the rocky hill
agio:47 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 26] 28. եւ նախ ապառաժիւք
English
and first with rocks
agio:48 · narrativemedium
Source
[Page of edition: 57]
English
and then with stones
agio:49 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 1] մեծամեծ 29 հաստավիգ կանգնեալ
English
large and strong, firmly standing
agio:50 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 2] վիմօք, եւ 'ի վերայ զարքունիսն
English
with stones, and upon them the arches
agio:51 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 3] կանգնեալ 30 եւ յարեգակնային
English
standing 30 and in the solar
agio:52 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 4] դիմի անձաւին շիրիմս քարակոփս
English
of the face of the vast tomb, hewn from rock
agio:53 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 5] 31 եւ ճանապարհս սանդխաձեւս
English
and roads, stair-shaped
agio:54 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 6] եւ տունս քարայրս գանձուց
English
and houses of rock, treasure chambers
agio:55 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 7] կռածոյս 32 յօրինեալս համանման
English
32 forged, made in like manner
agio:56 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 8] ձեռակերտացն Շամիրամայ որ 'ի
English
of the handiworks of Shamiram, which were in
agio:57 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 9] Վան եւ 'ի Խազնաթկեփայս 33։ Զորս
English
Van and in Khaznatkepʿays 33. Those which
agio:58 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 10] լցեալ գանձիւք տիրեաց ոչ սակաւ
English
filled with treasures, he ruled not a few
agio:59 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 11] ամս 34 մինչեւ 'ի գալն Պոմպէի.
English
34 months until the arrival of Pompey.
agio:60 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 12] ընդ որում մարտուցեալ եւ պարտեալ
English
in which he fought and was defeated
agio:61 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 13] Միհրդատայ եւ անկեալ 'ի
English
of Mihrdat and fell into
agio:62 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 14] Պոնտոս մեռանի 'ի Սինոպ։ Իսկ
English
Pontos died in Sinop. And
agio:63 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 15] Պոմպէի առեալ զգանձն յԱմասիայէ
English
Pompey took the treasure from Amasia
agio:64 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 16] եւ զյոլովս 'ի բնակչաց փոխեալ
English
and having moved the inhabitants of Yolovs
agio:65 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 17] շինէ քաղաք յիւր անուն կոչելով
English
build a city, calling it by his own name
agio:66 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 18] Պոմպէոպոլիս։ Բայց եւ զԱմասիա
English
Pompeiopolis. But also Amasia
agio:67 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 19] կալեալ 'ի նախագահութեան
English
having been held in the presidency
agio:68 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 20] Եղեսպոնտոսի 35 մետրապոլիս արարեալ,
English
having made Espontos a metropolis of 35
agio:69 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 21] որ լի էր ամենայն չարեօք 36
English
which was full of all evils 36
agio:70 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 22] եւ պաշտամամբք սատանայի, մինչեւ
English
and with the worship of Satan, until
agio:71 · narrativemedium
Source
[Line of edition: 23] 'ի կենարար 37 քարողութիւն առաքելոցն
English
to the life-giving power of the apostles
agio:72 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 24] յորում բազումբ հաւատացին
English
in which many believed
agio:73 · narrativehigh
Source
[Line of edition: 25] 'ի տէր։
English
to the Lord.
Citation. Tergwame, “Corpus of Old Armenian Historical and Hagiographical Texts”, agio:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/agio#s1
Colophon. Source: titus · licence: This text is part of the TITUS edition of Corpus textuum hagiographicorum armeniacorum. Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 17.11.2023. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder. · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0155 · generated 2026-11-14.