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Ethiopic · Hagiography ·

Miracle of St Michael on the poor man, who became a rich man

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 608 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Ethiopic miracle recounts how Saint Michael transforms a poor man into a rich man through his intercessory power. The narrative follows the standard hagiographic pattern of the Dǝrsanä Mikaʾel cycle, opening with a doxological preamble and the formulaic incipit taʾammərīhu. Michael is invoked with distinctive Ethiopic epithets such as 'angel of the covenant' and 'rod of the Trinity,' reflecting local theological emphases. The text survives in a single manuscript (betmas:LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor) and is conventionally dated to the later Solomonic period (15th–17th c.) based on manuscript evidence, though no firm terminus is established. Its liturgical use is unrecorded, but it likely belonged to the monthly readings on the 12th.

This miracle exemplifies the Ethiopic tradition of Michaeline hagiography, emphasizing the saint's role as a provider of material blessings and spiritual protection. Its rare epithet 'rod of the Trinity' and ambiguous demonic reference offer insights into local theological creativity and textual transmission challenges. The work contributes to understanding the Solomonic period's devotional practices and the centrality of Michael in Ethiopian Orthodox piety.

Historical context

The work is part of the extensive Ethiopic cycle of Saint Michael miracles, which flourished in the Solomonic period (1270–1769) under the patronage of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. These miracles were composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language, and were widely copied for devotional reading on the 12th of each month, a practice tied to Michael's role as guardian of the covenant and intercessor. The single manuscript witness (betmas:LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor) limits textual criticism, and the absence of a critical edition obscures potential variant readings. The epithet 'rod of the Trinity' is rare and may indicate local theological innovation or textual corruption. The community likely valued Michael as a protector against poverty and demonic forces, as suggested by the ambiguous reference to 'Belhor' (possibly a demon). The work's anonymity and lack of firm dating reflect the broader pattern of hagiographic production in Ethiopia, where authorship was often secondary to liturgical function.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

17 commentary units 5 term3 structure3 background3 reception2 scripture1 caution 0 derived notes 5 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor:1 · narrativemedium
Source
Version 2 The version in ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ልዑል፡ ወክቡር፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ መልአከ፡ ኪዳኑ፡ ዘይቀውም፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ በየማኑ፡ ዘነድ፡ ኪኑ፡ ቀለምጺጸ፡ እሳት፡ ዘይነጥር፡ እምልሳኑ፡ ሰኣሌ፡ ምሕረት፡ ኪያሁ፡ ለእለ፡ ተአመኑ። ወለነኒ፡ ያድኅነነ፡ እምሰይጣን፡ ወእምአጋንንቲሁ፡ እኩያን፡ ነፍሳተ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ እለ፡ ይትቃረኑ፡ በሕማም፡ ወደዌ፡ ወትረ፡ እለ፡ ይትኴነኑ፡ ወውስተ፡ ገሃነመ፡ እሳት፡ ዘዚአሆሙ፡ እለ፡ ይዴየኑ፡ ወእምሕገ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ እለ፡ አጽነኑ። ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ዲቤነ፡ ይፌኑ፡ ለውሉደ፡ ጥምቀት፡ ኀበ፡ ተጋባእነ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵርጓኔሆሙ፡ ለእሳታውያን፡ ዐርካኑ፡ ይጽብኦሙ፡ ለሠራዊተ፡ ቤልሖር፡ ለኃጢአት፡ ላእካኑ። ወፈድፋደሰ፡ ይዕቀ ቦ ፡ በበትረ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ዘኢይጸንን፡ ለለጽባሑ፡ ወለለ፡ አዝማኑ፡ ለፍቁሩ፡ ዕገሌ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ ኣሜን። ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ነዳይ፡ ወጽኑስ፡ ውስተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ሀገር፡ በጎረ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል። ይገይሥ፡ ወትረ፡ ለለ፡ ጽባሑ፡ ወለለ፡ ሰዓቱ፡ ኀበ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወይቀውም፡ ቅድመ፡ ሥዕሉ፡ ይስእል፡ ወያስተበቍዕ፡ በአንብዕ፡ ጽፉቅ፡ ወበልብ፡ ጥቡዕ፡ በአሚን፡ ብዙኅ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ኦ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ አስተምሕር፡ በእንቲኣየ፡ ወጸሊ፡ ሊተ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላክከ፡ ከመ፡ የሀበኒ፡ ሲሳየ፡ ወዐራዘ፡ ወነበረ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ብዙኀ፡ መዋዕለ፡ እንዘ፡ ይስእል፡ ወይትማሕለል።
English
His miracle, of the holy Michael, the chief of the angels, the high and glorious, the angel of the covenant of the Lord, who stands at the right hand of Jesus, whose pen is of fire, from whose tongue flows mercy, who prays for mercy for those who believe, and who saves us from Satan and his evil spirits, the souls of sinners who are afflicted by suffering and disease continually, who are tormented, and in the fire of Gehenna which is theirs, who are judged, and from the true law of faith, who have strengthened the greatness of his prayer over us, he turns to the children of baptism where we are gathered in all their assemblies, for the fiery archangels, he watches over the armies of Belhor, for sin the accusers, and moreover he protects with the rod of the Trinity which is strong, every morning and every hour for his beloved forever and ever, amen. It is said that there was a certain man, poor and needy, in a certain city, near the church of the holy Michael. He worked continually, every morning and every hour, at the church of the holy Michael, and he stood before his image, praying and weeping with abundant tears and a pure heart, with great faith, while saying, "O chief of the angels Michael, have mercy on me and pray for me to the Lord your God, that he may give me sustenance and wealth." And he remained like this for many days, while praying and beseeching.
LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ወእምዝ፡ ቦአ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ምስለ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኀበ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያኑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ በፍቅር፡ ወበሰላም፡ እንዘ፡ ይነግሩ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ዕብየ፡ ተአምራቲሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ለዘይሰምዖ፡ ግሩም፡ እመዓር፡ ጥዑም፡ ወእምስቴ፡ ወይን፡ ዘያጠልል፡ አዕፅምተ። ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ወአስተበቍዖቱ፡ ይኩነነ፡ ሐጹረ፡ ወጥቅመ፡ ወይብትክ፡ እምኔነ፡ መሥገርተ፡ ጸላኤ፡ ሕሡመ፡ ወያእትት፡ እምላዕሌነ፡ ድካመ፡ ወያሰስል፡ እምአልባቢነ፡ ጹገ፡ ወቂመ፡ ወይረስየነ፡ ከመ፡ ንፍረይ፡ ፍሬ፡ ሕይወት፡ ፍጹመ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። After .
English
And after that, the bishop was with that man at the church of Saint Michael, the chief of the angels, in love and peace, while they were telling all the people the greatness of the miracles of Saint Michael, the chief of the angels, for whoever hears them—glorious, sweet, and pleasant—and from drink and wine that intoxicates, the bones of pride; his prayer and supplication become a wall and a fortress, and he breaks from us the snares of the enemy, the destroyer, and removes from above us sickness, and uproots from our hearts anger and bitterness, and grants us that we may pluck the fruit of life, perfect, for ever and ever. Amen.
LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor:3 · narrativemedium
Source
Version 1 ተአምሪሁ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ክቡር፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሚካኤል፡ ትንብልናሁ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ነበረ፡ ፩ነዳይ፡ በጥቃሁ፡ ትነብር፡ ቤተክርስቲያን፡ ዘተሀንጸት፡ በስሙ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላኢክት፡ ወይሰአል፡ ኃቤሃ፡ መእልተ፡ ወሌሊተ፡ በእንበለ፡ ወይብል፡ ሊቆሙ፡ ለመላእክት፡ ወሊቀየ፡ ሰአል፡ ሊተ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ የሀበኒ፡ ሲሳየ፡ ወአራዘ፡ ወነበረ፡ ከመዝ፡ ብዙኃ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ወበ፡ ፩እመዋዕል፡ መጽአ፡ ኃቤሁ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወይቤሉ፡ ኦ፡ ገብር፡ ህካይ፡ ወፅሩእ፡ ለምንት፡ ትስእለኑ፡ ከመዝ፡ ወኢትገብር፡ ተግባረ፡ አትፃሙ፡ ከመ፡ እባርከ፡ ለከ፡ ወኢትነግጽ፡ ወኢተዘርእ፡ ከመ፡ እባርክ፡ ለከ፡ ወዮምኒ፡ ሑር፡ ኀበ፡ አቃቤ፡ ቤተክርስቲያን፡ ወሰአል፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወርቀ፡ ወንግድ፡ ወአስኰቶ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወገነየ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ኦብእሲ፡ ፈራኄ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወመንፈሰ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ህዱር፡ ላእሌከ፡ ወሬድዲቱ፡ ለ የሃሉ፡ ምስሌከ፡ ወሊተኒ፡ ተዘከረኒ፡ በጸሎትከ፡ ወነበሩ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ህቡረ፡ በፍቅር፡ እንዘ፡ ይዜንዉ፡ ትአምሪሁ፡ ልቅዱስ፡ መተንብል፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ ዘመደ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ረድኢቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ገብረ፡
English
The miracle of the glorious chief of the angels, Michael, and his greatness, which is with his servant. It is said that there was a poor man who, in his zeal, dwelt in a church built in the name of the chief of the angels, and he besought him day and night, saying, “O chief of the angels, my chief, beseech for me before God, that he may give me sustenance and wealth.” And he remained thus for many days. And on one day, the chief of the angels came to him and said, “O servant, you are deceitful and false; why do you beseech me thus, and yet you do not perform the work of fasting as I command you, and you do not keep vigil, and you do not sow as I command you? And now, go to the steward of the church and ask him for gold and a gift, and offer it to God and make a feast for the holy chief of the angels.” And he said to him, “O man, fear God, and the Holy Spirit dwells upon you; and his help shall be with you. And I also have remembered you in your prayer.” And the two of them remained together in love, while they recounted the miracles of the holy glorious one before God, concerning the son of the living one, whose help is with his servant, the servant of.
Citation. Tergwame, “Miracle of St Michael on the poor man, who became a rich man”, LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0021 · generated 2026-11-15.