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Miracle of St Michael on the poor peasant who found a treasure in a fish

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 3 passages · 564 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Geʿez miracle recounts how Saint Michael intervenes to help a poor peasant who discovers a treasure inside a fish. The peasant, exhausted and near death from hunger, is revived and enriched through Michael's intercession. The narrative emphasizes Michael's role as a protector of the poor and includes a liturgical prescription for his monthly feasts. Preserved in a single manuscript (Betre Mariyam 1) from the 18th–19th century, the text belongs to the larger cycle of Michael miracles popular in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, often read on the 12th of each month. No critical edition or modern translation exists; this edition is based solely on the Geʿez manuscript.

This miracle exemplifies the Ethiopian Orthodox emphasis on Saint Michael as a patron of the poor and a miracle-worker who intervenes in daily life. It contributes to the rich corpus of Michael hagiography, which remains understudied in Western scholarship. The text's survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of Ethiopian manuscript traditions and the need for further preservation and study. Its folkloric elements and liturgical prescriptions offer insights into popular piety and the intersection of oral narrative and formal religious practice.

Historical context

The work is part of the extensive Ethiopian Orthodox hagiographical tradition centered on the archangel Michael, whose cult was especially vibrant in Ethiopia from at least the 14th century onward. The single known manuscript, Betre Mariyam 1 (betmas), dates to the 18th–19th centuries, but the composition may be earlier, possibly medieval. The text is anonymous and undated, reflecting the common practice of oral and scribal transmission of miracle stories. The miracle's setting—a poor peasant finding treasure in a fish—draws on folk motifs and underscores Michael's accessibility to the humble. The liturgical note about Michael's feasts on the 10th and 21st of each month aligns with Ethiopian Orthodox practice, where Michael is venerated monthly. The Geʿez language, the classical liturgical tongue of Ethiopia, situates the work within the monastic and ecclesiastical circles that produced and copied such collections for devotional reading.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

15 commentary units 3 structure3 term3 background2 caution2 reception1 sense1 parallel 0 derived notes 4 open questions 3 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 3 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure:1 · narrativehigh
Source
After ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ መልአከ፡ ኪዳኑ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ስብሐት፡ ትንብልና፡ ስእለቱ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ ያድኅነነ፡ እምዕለት፡ እኪት፡ ወእምሰዓታተ፡ መንሱት፡ እምሐጽ፡ ዘይሰርር፡ በመዓልት፡ ወእምግብር፡ ዘየሐውር፡ በጽልመት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ በውስተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ሀገር፡ መሀይምን፡ ወጻድቅ፡ ዘይፈርሆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወይገብር፡ ምሕረተ፡ ለነዳያን፡ ወለምስኪናን፡ ወይሴፎ፡ ትንብልሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወይገብር፡ ተዝካሮ፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለለ፡ ወርኁ፡ ወዝኩ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ግብረ፡ ማሕረስ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ በአሐቲ፡ ዓመት፡ ሐጸ፡ ወጠፍአ፡ ፍሬ፡ ምድሩ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ብሔር፡ ዘሀለወ፡ ቦቱ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ፈራሄ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀለየ፡ ወይቤ፡ ምንተ፡ እገብር፡ ተዝካሮ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት። ወኮነ፡ ነዳየ፡ ወምስኪነ፡ ወጽኑሰ፡ ወኢተርፈ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤቱ፡ ምንትኒ፡ ወለብሰ፡ ጸርቀ፡ ወፈድፈደ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ተጽናስ፡ ወኃጥአ፡ ዘይበልዕ፡ ወይሰቲ፡ ወይለብስ፡ ወኮነ፡ ኅጡአ፡ እምሲሳየ፡ ዕለት፡ ወአኀዞ፡ ረኃብ፡ ወጽምዕ፡ ወንዴት፡ ወረከቦ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ኀዘን፡ ወደክመ፡ ኀይሉ፡ ወለስሐ፡ ጽንዑ፡ ወኮነ፡ ከመ፡ ዘአንኮለሎ፡ ስካረ፡ ወይን፡ ወስእነ፡ ተንሥኦ፡ እምስካቡ፡ ወእምን፡ ባሩ፡ ወእምብዝኀ፡ ረኃቡ፡ ኃዚኖ፡ ኖመ፡ ወኮነ፡ ከመ፡ ምዉት።
English
The miracle of Saint Michael, the angel of the covenant of Christ, the king of glory, his greatness and his prayer and his intercession shall save us from an evil day and from the hours of forgetfulness, from a sin that is committed by day and from a deed that goes about in darkness, for ever and ever. Amen. It is told that there was a certain man in a certain city, faithful and righteous, who feared God and did mercy for the poor and the needy, and who hoped in the greatness of Saint Michael, the chief of angels, and made his commemoration on the tenth and the second of every month. And that man was a farmer who performed the work of ploughing. And after this, in one year, the fruit of the land of that region where he was dried up and withered. And that God-fearing man remained. And he said, "What shall I do for the commemoration of Saint Michael, the chief of angels?" And he was poor and needy and destitute, and there was nothing left in his house, and his clothes were torn and ragged. Upon him came great affliction and lack of food and drink and clothing. And he was hungrier than the daily meal, and hunger and thirst and nakedness seized him, and great sorrow found him, and his strength weakened and his firmness melted, and he became like one intoxicated with strong drink and wine. And he asked to rise from his bed, but from the abundance of his hunger, sorrowing, he slept, and he became like a dead man.
LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ወእምድኅሬሁ፡ ሰብሕዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ ይባርክዎ፡ ኵሉ፡ ግብረ፡ እግዚእ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ስቡሕኒ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወልዑልኒ፡ ውእቱ፡ ለዓለም። ዘንተኒ፡ ተነበዩ፡ ሠላሳ፡ ወዘሠለስተ፡ ጊዜያተ፡ ከመ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተወልደ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይነብር፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ሠላሳ፡ ወሠለስተ፡ ዓመተ። ወበእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ሠርዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ከመ፡ ንግበር፡ በዓሎ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ክቡር፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፡ ዐሠሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለለ፡ ወርኁ። ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተ፡ ብቍዖቱ፡ ወረድኤተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።
English
And after that, they praised God, saying, "Blessed be He." Every work of the Lord is for God; He is glorious and He is exalted. For the world, they prophesied this: thirty-three times, after the birth of Christ, He will dwell in the world for thirty-three years. And because of this, our fathers the apostles established that we should celebrate the feast of the glorious angel Michael, the chief of angels, on the tenth and on the twenty-first of each month. His greatness and His intercession and the help of His prayer shall be with us forever and ever. Amen.
LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure:3 · narrativehigh
Source
After ተአምሪሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ትንብልሁ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ለዓ፡ ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ መሐይምን፡ ዘይሴፎ፡ ምሕረቶ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወትንብልናሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚኤል፡ ወይገብር፡ ተዝከሮ፡ አመአ፲ወ፪ሰለ፡ ኩለ፡ አውራኅ፡ ወግብሩ፡ ግብረ፡ ማሕረ፡ ወእምዝ፡ በአሐቲ፡ አመተ፡ በአሕለቀ፡ እፂ፡ ኩሎ፡ ፍሬ፡ ተግባሩ፡ ወኮነ፡ ነዳየ፡ ወኃጥአ፡ ሲሳየ፡ እለት፡ ወኢምንተኒ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤቱ፡ ወጽእቀ፡ በላእሊሁ፡ ተፅናሸ፡ ወእምብዝኃ፡ ኃዝኑ፡ ኮነ፡ እንቡዝ፡ ወጸከመ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ በሀልዩ፡ ወበህየ፡ ኖመ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ምውት፡ ወአሜሃ፡ አስተርአዮ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ረዳኤ፡ ምገያ፡ በኅ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ኦ፡ ብእሲ፡ ብሩክ፡ ለመንት፡ ቀሐዝን፡ ወነሥአ፡ እም፡ ውእቱ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወገብረ፡ ሰእሎ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወአንበሮ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ በክብር፡ ወእያኅተገ፡ ገቢረ፡ በዓሉ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ወባቢረ፡ ጽሎት፡ እስከ፡ እሳተ፡ ሞቱ፡ ትኅብልናሁ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ኅብለ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ ዓ
English
After his miracle—of Saint Michael, the chief of the angels—his glory is with his servant forever. And there was a man, a faithful one, who hoped for the mercy of God and the glory of Saint Michael, and he performed his commemoration on the twenty-second of every month, and his work was a work of mercy. And then, in one year, all the fruit of his labor was lost, and he became poor and lacking sustenance daily, and there was nothing in his house, and he was afflicted with great sorrow. He became despondent, and his mind grew heavy in his existence, and he slept like a dead man. And then Saint Michael appeared to him as a helper of the poor in a dream and said to him, "O blessed man, why are you sorrowful?" And he took a fish and from it he took gold, and he made a request to Saint Michael and placed it in the church with honor. And he did not cease to celebrate the feast of the angel and to offer prayer until the day of his death. His glory is with his servant forever and ever. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “Miracle of St Michael on the poor peasant who found a treasure in a fish”, LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0021 · generated 2026-11-15.