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Vita of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā (long recension)

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 6 passages · 992 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The long recension of the Vita of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography that recounts the life and ascetic trials of a monastic founder in the Ethiopian tradition. Surviving in multiple manuscripts, the text is structured as three lectionary readings for the feast days of 5 Yakkātit, 5 Maggābit, and 5 Miyāzyā, each introduced by a trinitarian invocation and the formula 'A discourse of … which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote.' The Vita shares structural motifs with other Ethiopian monastic hagiographies, such as ascetic struggles and angelic visions, and was used in communal liturgy. The extant Geʿez recension likely dates from the 15th–16th centuries, though the narrative is set in an earlier monastic period.

The Vita of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā is significant as a representative of Ethiopian monastic hagiography, illustrating the genre's liturgical use and structural conventions. It shares motifs with other Ethiopian hagiographies, such as the Gadla Ewostatewos and Gadla Samuʾel of Dabra Ḥalleluya, including ascetic trials and angelic visions. The text's division into lectionary readings and its attribution to a disciple (ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo) highlight the interplay between authorship, authority, and communal worship in the Ethiopian tradition.

Historical context

The long recension of the Vita of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā survives in multiple Geʿez manuscripts, with the source edition (betmas) based on a collation of several witnesses. The textual tradition shows signs of later expansion, and the extant Geʿez recension likely dates from the 15th–16th centuries, reflecting later hagiographic conventions. The Vita is traditionally set in the early monastic period of Ethiopia, but the precise historical setting is uncertain. Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā is commemorated in the Ethiopian Synaxarion, and his Vita was used in monastic liturgy, likely read during his feast day. The text is divided into three lectionary readings, each introduced by a trinitarian invocation and the formula 'A discourse of … which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote,' a common hagiographic topos that lends authority to the account. The Geʿez term 'dǝrsān' (ድርሳን) designates the text as a liturgical reading, reflecting its didactic and celebratory function. The edition does not provide a critical apparatus or stemma, and variant readings among manuscripts are not systematically recorded, limiting assessment of recensional history.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

36 commentary units 6 structure6 term6 background6 caution4 reception3 dating3 scripture1 transmission1 sense 0 derived notes 12 open questions 6 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 6 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT7152GadlaYo:1 · narrativehigh
Source
The following incipits are taken from MS Ethio-SPaRe ADMY-014 . Reading for 5 Yakkātit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ የካቲት፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወወጠነ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ሕያዋን። Reading for 5 Maggābit በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለመጋቢት፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ፫ ዓመት፡ መሐሮ፡ አባ፡ አሞኒ፡ ለወልዱ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ኵሎ፡ ትምሕርተ፡ ወተግሣጻተ፡ ወድርሳናተ፡ ዘሐዲስ፡ ወዘብሉይ። Reading for 5 Miyāzyā
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A discourse of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. From the holy Gabriel, which is read on 5 Yakkātit. His prayer and blessing be with his servant. And ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo began the book of the birth of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni after his ascension into the land of the living. Reading for 5 Maggābit In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A discourse of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. Which is read on 5 Maggābit. His prayer and blessing be with his servant. And after three years, ʾAbbā ʾAmoni taught his son ʾAbbā Yoḥanni all learning and instruction and discourses of the New and the Old. Reading for 5 Miyāzyā
LIT7152GadlaYo:2 · narrativehigh
Source
በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለሚያዝያ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ብዙኅ፡ መዋዕል፡ መጽኡ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ወአሕዛብ፡ ሰሚዖሙ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለአባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ከመ፡ ሰደዶሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ Reading for 5 Gǝnbot በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘፀሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ በሥምረተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ወከመ፡ አጽሐፎ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ጸሐፍ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ገድሉ፡ ወዜና፡ ኂሩቱ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለግንቦት፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ሖረ፡ አቡነ፡ አሮን፡ እምአባ፡ አቢይዶ፡ በጽሐ፡ ኀበ፡ አርዳኢሁ፡ ወይቤሎሙ፡ ለደቂቁ፡ ወለአርዳኢሁ፡ ለ፫፻ወ፶ ሐናጽያነ፡ ሕንፃ Reading for 5 Sane
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A discourse of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. From the holy Gabriel, which is read on 5 Miyāzyā. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And after many days, all the peoples and nations came, having heard his fame, of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, how he expelled the demons. Reading for 5 Gǝnbot In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. A discourse of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. By the will of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and as the holy Gabriel dictated, he wrote the book of his life and the story of his virtue, which is read on 5 Gǝnbot. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And after our father ʾArōn departed from ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo, he arrived at his disciples and said to the little ones and to his disciples, to the 350 builders of construction. Reading for 5 Sane
LIT7152GadlaYo:3 · narrativemedium
Source
በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለሰኔ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ፈጸሙ፡ ሕንፃሃ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ደብረ፡ ዓሣ፡ ቀዲሙሰ፡ ነበረ፡ እንዘ፡ የዓግቶሙ፡ ጸጋ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይትኃበል፡ መኑሂ፡ Reading for 5 Ḥamle በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለኃምሌ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ተከብሮተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወጸውዖ፡ ስሙ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ነበሩ፡ ያከብርዎ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሰብአ፡ ደወለ፡ ተንቤን። Reading for 5 Naḥāse በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ጻማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘአፅሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለነሐሴ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ እስመ፡ ያሬድ፡ ኢሞተ፡ አላ፡ ተሠወረ፡ ከመ፡ ሄኖክ፡ ወኤልያስ፡ ወእዝራ። ወአቡነ፡ አረጋዊ፡ ወነአኵቶ፡ ለአብ፡ ወአባ፡ ዮሐኒ። ወአባ፡ ገሪማ፡
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. Reading for 5 Ḥamle In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. From the holy Gabriel, which is read on 5 Ḥamle. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And after the completion of the building of the church of Dabra ʿAśā, earlier there was, while he was bestowing grace upon them, ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, as it is not to be given to anyone. Reading for 5 Naḥāse In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. From the holy Gabriel, which is read on 5 Naḥāse. His prayer and blessing with his servant. For he descended, but death did not hide him, as with Henok, and ʾElyās, and ʿEzrā, and our father ʾAragāwi. And we praise the father and ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, and ʾAbbā Garimā.
LIT7152GadlaYo:4 · narrativehigh
Source
Reading for 5 Maskaram በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ አቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ በሥምረተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለመስከረም፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ፈጸመ፡ ነጊሮቶሙ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ በብሔረ፡ ሕያዋን፡ ተንሥአ፡ ያሬድ፡ ካህን፡ እምኀበ፡ ነበረ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ሕያዋን። Reading for 5 Ṭǝqǝmt በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለጥቅምት፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ተጋብኡ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ያስተዓፅቡ፡ በእንተ፡ ንብረቶሙ፡ በኀቤሃ፡ በጸጋ፡ ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወዖድዋ፡ ኵለንታሃ፡ Reading for 5 Ḫǝdār This is the longest section of the work: it corresponds to , with some textual variants.
English
Reading for 5 Maskaram In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote. From the holy Gabriel, by the will of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, which is read on 5 Maskaram. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And after ʾAbbā Yoḥanni finished his preaching in the land of the living, the priest Yāred arose from where he was in the land of the living. Reading for 5 Ṭǝqǝmt In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the blessed and holy father ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which is read on 5 Ṭǝqǝmt. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And then all the saints gathered, marvelling concerning their dwelling in her presence, by the grace of the Son of God, and she gave all her possessions. Reading for 5 Ḫǝdār
LIT7152GadlaYo:5 · narrativemedium
Source
በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ህልዎ፡ ልዑል፡ ዘኢይረክብዎ፡ ኅቡት፡ ዘኢይሬእይዎ፡ እሳት፡ ዘኢይለክፍዎ፡ መንፈስ፡ ዘኢይገሥሥዎ፡ ኃያል፡ ዘኢይመውዕዎ፡ ላዕላዊ፡ ዘኢይሌብውዎ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ እንከ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ገድሉ፡ ለአባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኮከብ፡ ብሩህ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ዓግዓዚ፡ ወገባሬ፡ ተአምር፡ ዘደብረ፡ ዓሣ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለኅዳር፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ Reading for 5 Tāḫśāś በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘተኃርየ፡ እምከርሠ፡ እሙ። ዘጸሐፈ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምጥንቱ፡ እስከል ተፍ ጻ ሜቱ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ያጽሕፎ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፭ ለታኅሣሥ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወነገረ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ ኅዙነ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ መልአክ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለአባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ ተቀበልዎ፡ ተቀብልዎ፡ ኤልያስ፡ ወሄኖክ፡ ወኵሎሙ፡ ነፍሳተ፡ ጻድቃን፡ እምነቢያተ፡ ኦሪት።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, hidden, existing, exalted, whom they cannot attain, hidden, whom they cannot see, fire, whom they cannot divide, spirit, whom they cannot rule, mighty, whom they cannot overcome, supreme, whom they cannot clothe, king. We shall write from the book of the life of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, holy and blessed, for he is a brilliant star of the land of ʿAggʷāzi, and a worker of miracles of Dabra ʿAśā, which is read on the fifth of Tāḫśāś. May his prayer and blessing be with his servant. Reading for 5 Tāḫśāś In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, the discourse of the blessed and holy ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, who was chosen from his mother’s womb, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote from his beginning until his end, and while the holy Gabriel, the chief of angels, was writing it. On the fifth of Tāḫśāś, his prayer and blessing with his servant. And ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo was sad, and the angel of the Lord said to ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo, “Receive him, receive him, Elijah and Enoch and all the souls of the righteous from the prophets of the Law.
LIT7152GadlaYo:6 · narrativemedium
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Reading for 5 Ṭǝrr በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፡ ገድለ፡ ጻማሁ፡ ለብፁዕ፡ ወለቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ አባ፡ ዓቢይዶ፡ እምኀበ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገብርኤል፡ በሥ ም ረተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ አመ፭ ለወርኃ፡ ጥር፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ተወልደት፡ እሙ፡ ለአባ፡ ዮሐኒ፡ አመተ፡ ዘመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በጸጋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ልዑል፡ ወኮነ፡ ስመ፡ አቡሃ፡ አዛርያስ፡ ወስመ፡ እማ፡ አርሳባ።
English
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. The life of the fast of the blessed and holy ʾAbbā Yoḥanni, which ʾAbbā ʿAbeydo wrote from the holy Gabriel, in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, which is read on the fifth of the month of Ṭǝrr. His prayer and blessing with his servant. And then the mother of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni gave birth, the handmaid of the Holy Spirit, by the grace of the Lord Most High, and the name of his father was ʾAzāryās, and the name of his mother was ʾArsābāʿ.
Citation. Tergwame, “Vita of ʾAbbā Yoḥanni of Dabra ʿAśā (long recension)”, LIT7152GadlaYo:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT7152GadlaYo#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0044 · generated 2026-11-15.