Work dossier · summary and historical context
The document records the restoration of gʷǝlt (hereditary land rights) by Tasfāna ʾƎgziʾ, likely to a church in the ʾAwegər region of medieval Ethiopia. It opens with a Trinitarian invocation, declares the restoration, lists donated items, and closes with a blessing and reaffirmation. The text survives only in the betmas edition, with no known manuscript witnesses, and its original language (Geʿez or Amharic) and date remain uncertain. The name Tasfāna ʾƎgziʾ and the legal context suggest a period after the 13th century, but external corroboration is lacking.
The document provides insight into medieval Ethiopian land tenure and ecclesiastical patronage, illustrating how gʷǝlt grants were restored and reaffirmed. It relates to broader patterns of pious endowment in the Christian Horn of Africa and offers a rare glimpse into local elite networks. Its survival, though fragmentary, contributes to understanding legal and social practices in the period after the 13th century.
The work belongs to the Ethiopian tradition of gʷǝlt grants, which were hereditary land endowments often tied to ecclesiastical or noble tenure, common from the 13th century onward. The donor Tasfāna ʾƎgziʾ, son of ʾƎngǝda ʾƎgziʾ and Maʿakǝla Baḥr, is identified as a servant of the latter, situating him in the local elite. The text mentions the Era of Mercy year 200, corresponding to the reign of King Wǝdǝm ʾArʿada, providing a relative date. The restoration of gʷǝlt to the church of Maṭāʿ reflects a pattern of pious endowment in medieval Ethiopia. The manuscript tradition is unknown; the text survives only in the betmas edition, limiting knowledge of its transmission and textual history. The original language (Geʿez or Amharic) and whether it is a copy or original are unclear.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||