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Text of RIE 187

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 427 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

RIE 187 is an anonymous Geʿez text preserved in the Bet Mas manuscript, cataloged in the Repertorium of Ethiopian manuscripts. The work lacks a known author, date, and explicit liturgical or canonical classification. Its genre is listed as 'other,' and the edition provides only the Geʿez text without translation or commentary. The content appears to be a narrative of military campaigns, including royal titles, first-person plural accounts of battle, and references to places and peoples such as the 'Agʿazāt.' The text contains lacunae and uncertain readings, making its precise historical and literary context difficult to determine.

RIE 187 is significant as a witness to the transmission of Aksumite historical traditions in Geʿez manuscripts. Its references to King 'Ezana and the 'Agʿazāt' connect it to known Aksumite inscriptions, offering potential insights into Ethiopian historiography. The text's fragmentary state and uncertain genre highlight the challenges of studying anonymous, undated works in the Ethiopian manuscript tradition.

Historical context

The text is transmitted in Geʿez, the classical language of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and survives in the Bet Mas manuscript, a source of uncertain date. The mention of 'Ezana, a 4th-century Aksumite king, suggests a possible connection to Aksumite royal inscriptions, but the work's composition date is unknown. The narrative of military campaigns and the term 'Agʿazāt' (likely a people or tribe) align with Aksumite epigraphic traditions, yet the text's genre and purpose remain unclear. It may be a later compilation or a fragment of a larger historical or liturgical work. The lack of a named author and the manuscript's uncertain provenance limit precise historical placement, but the content reflects Aksumite-era political and military themes.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

9 commentary units 2 term2 background2 structure2 caution1 parallel 1 derived notes 5 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • caution1 passage(s) are fragmentary in the source; the English bridges each break and says so in the note.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT5444rie:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ዔዛና፡ ወልደ፡ እሌ፡ ዐሚዳ፡ ብእስየ፡ ሐሌን፡ ንጉሠ፡ አክ ሱም፡ ወዘ፡ ሕሜር፡ ወዘ፡ ረይዳን፡ ወዘ፡ ሰበእ፡ ወዘ፡ ሰልሔን፡ ወ ዘ፡ ጽያሞ፡ ወዘ፡ ብጋ፡ ወዘ፡ ካሱ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ወ ልደ፡ መሕርም፡ ዘእይትመዋ፡ ለፀር፡ ፀብኡ፡ አጔዛተ፡ ወበጺሖሙ፡ እንገቦ፡ በህየ፡ ረከበነ፡ አበአልክዖ፡ ንጉሠ፡ አጔዛ ት፡ ምስለ፡ ሕዝቡ፡ ወቦአ፡ ጋዳ፡ ወበጺሐነ፡ ዐልያ፡ መኅደረ፡ ደ ወለ፡ አተገው፡ አውዐልነ፡ ገመለ፡ ወእንስሳ፡ ወዕደ፡ ወአንስተ፡ ወ ሥንቀ፡ ለዕለተ፡ ዕሥራ፡ ፳፡ ወበሥልስተ፡ በጸሕነ፡
English
‘Ezana Welde ‘Ella ‘Amida Man of Ḥalēn, King of Aksum, and of Ḥimyar, and of Raydān, and of Saba’, and of Salḥēn, and of Ṣayāmō, and of Bēgā, and of Kāsu, King of Kings, and Son of Maḥrēm, who is invincible to the enemy. His enemies attacked the ‘Ezana Gate, and when they arrived, we went out there. We encountered the King of the ‘Ezana Gate with his people, and he entered the camp. And when we arrived above the sanctuary of Dū, we offered up camels, and cattle, and goats, and women, and provisions on the twentieth day, and on the third day at dawn.
LIT5444rie:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ሁ፡ ዐረዝነሆሙ፡ ለአጔዛት፡ እለ፡ መጽኡ፡ ምስለ፡ አበአልክዖ፡ ንጉሠ፡ አጔዛት፡ ወእለእለ፡ ዐረዝነ፡ አኀዝነ፡ ወሞቀሕነ፡ ወለ አበአልክዖ፡ ንጉሠ፡ አጔዛት፡ በከ፡ ኀደግናሁ፡ ኢሞቀሕና ሁ፡ ምስለ፡ ጸዋሬ፡ መንበሩ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ኮነናሆሙ፡ ለሰር ዌ፡ መሐዛ፡ ወለነገሥተ፡ ሰራዊት፡ ከመ፡ ይሖሩ፡ ወየዐ ሉ፡ ወይሖሩ፡ ወይቢቱ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ፈነዉ፡ ሰርዌ፡ መ ሐዛ፡ ወሰርዌ፡ ምጢን፡ ወደሐሩ፡ ነፍስተ፡ ወአዘዙዎ ሙ፡ ይሖሩ፡ ይቅትሉ፡ አጔዛተ፡ ወሖሩ፡ ለመግደል፡ ▧ ▧፡ ፈገለ፡ ወመልኡ፡ ዐሰል፡ ወመልኡ፡ እርግ፡ ወመ▧ ▧፡ እርግ፡ ዘረከቡ፡ ወወፅኡ፡ ዐቀበ፡ ዐጸል፡ ወ▧▧፡ ▧ፈለገ፡ ነዱ፡ ወቀተሉ፡ ዘረከቡ፡ ወእምህየ፡ በጽሑ፡ ደወለ፡ አገዳ፡ እዘ፡ ይቀትሉ፡ ወይፄውዉ፡ ወይመሀር ኩ፡ ወደገሙ፡ ፈነወ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዳኬን፡ ወደሐሩዎ፡ ወ አዘዙዎ፡ ይብጸሕ፡ ሥዕዞት፡ ወእምሥዕዞት፡ ይትጋሐሡ፡ በተብንያ፡ ወይወርዱ፡ እለ፡ ይወርዱ፡ ወተራከቡ፡ ሠለሰቱ፡ ሰራዋት፡ ዳኬን፡ ወሐራ፡ ወ ምጢን፡ በአደቦ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ፈነዉ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ሐራ፡ ወደሐሩዎ፡ ወአዘዙዎ፡ ይሖር፡ እንተ፡ ዘወዐተ፡ ወእ▧፡ …ሰ፡ ፈነዉ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ለኬን፡ ወደሐሩዎ፡ ወአዘዙዎ፡ ይሖ ር፡ እንተ፡ ዐጸቦ፡ ወይወፅእ፡ ዐቀበ፡ ጡጥሖ፡ ወይወርድ፡ ወ▧፡ …ሓዛት፡ ወይመልእ፡ ለዋ፡ ወይወርድ፡ በዐስየ፡ …፡ …ሕ፡ ወድሙረ፡ ተንሥኡ፡ እምሐዛባ፡ ወኀደሩ፡ ወሖሩ፡ ወወዐሉ፡ ወሖሩ፡ ወቤቱ፡ ወአፈ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ቀተል…፡ …፡ ምግባአ፡ መራድ፡ መቀኖ፡ ወሖሩ፡ ሠለስቱ፡ ሰራዊት፡ …ጸ፡ ሮደ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ምስለ፡ …፡ …ፈለገ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈልሐ፡ ወጽረአ፡ ▧፡ …፡ መገ▧፡ ዐ…፡ …ሐመ፡ መ…፡ …ለ…፡ ዘ…፡
English
We cut down the Agʿazāt who came with Abaʿalkəʿō, king of the Agʿazāt, and those whom we cut down we captured and burned. And for Abaʿalkəʿō, king of the Agʿazāt, we spared him and burned him with the throne of his dominion. And then we appointed commanders of the army and kings of the troops to go and attack, and they went and spent the night. And then they sent the commanders of the army and the commanders of the Məṭʿān, and they spared the lives and ordered them to go. They killed the Agʿazāt and went to kill. ▧ ▧ a river and filled it with corpses, and filled it with stones, and ▧ ▧ with stones. What they found and came out, they blocked the path of the forest. And ▧▧ ▧ a river they drove and killed what they found. And from there they arrived at Dawwəlā ʾAgadā, and they continued killing and pursuing and plundering. And they sent the commanders of Dākēn and spared them and ordered them to reach Šəʿəṣot. And from Šəʿəṣot they fought with each other in the valley and descended, those who descended, and three armies gathered: Dākēn, Ḥarā, and Məṭʿān, at ʾAdabbō. And then they sent the commanders of Ḥarā and spared them and ordered them to go to where the river was. And ▧... they sent the commanders of Lākēn and spared them and ordered them to go to where the thicket was, and to come out by the path of Ṭuṭḥō, and to descend, and ▧... the rivers, and to fill the valley, and to descend by ʿAsyā. ... they rose up from the rivers and camped and went and attacked and went and spent the night. And at dawn they killed ... the entrance of Məgbaʾā Marād Maqannō. And three armies went ... with them, with ... a river with a tributary. And they reached ▧ ... ▧ ...
Citation. Tergwame, “Text of RIE 187”, LIT5444rie:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT5444rie#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0019 · generated 2026-11-15.