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Ethiopic · Hagiography ·

Malkǝʾ -hymn to ʾAbrānyos of Dabra Ṭǝllul

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 492 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Malkǝʾ-hymn to ʾAbrānyos of Dabra Ṭǝllul is an anonymous Geʿez poetic encomium structured around the bodily and spiritual attributes of a little-known Ethiopian Orthodox saint. The hymn survives in a single manuscript from the Dabra Ṭǝllul tradition and is conventionally dated to the later Solomonic period (15th–17th c.) based on the floruit of the malkǝʾ genre. It is still recited on the saint's feast day, primarily at the monastery of Dabra Ṭǝllul. The edition lacks a critical apparatus, and no recensional variants are known.

This hymn is one of the few surviving witnesses to the cult of ʾAbrānyos of Dabra Ṭǝllul, a little-known saint. It exemplifies the malkǝʾ genre's structure and theological themes, including Pauline typology and patristic authority. Its preservation in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of Ethiopic hagiographic traditions and the need for further textual criticism.

Historical context

The hymn belongs to the malkǝʾ genre, a distinctive Ethiopic hagiographic form that flourished in the Solomonic period (1270–1769), particularly from the 15th to 17th centuries. The work is associated with Dabra Ṭǝllul, a monastery in the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, but the saint ʾAbrānyos is otherwise obscure. The text is preserved in a single manuscript (betmas:LIT4919MalkeaAbranyos), with no colophon or internal evidence for precise dating. The hymn's liturgical use continues today, but its transmission is confined to the monastery. The lack of a critical edition or stemma means the stability of the text and its relation to other malkǝʾ-hymns remain unknown. The invocation of Qerlos (Cyril of Alexandria) and Pauline typology reflects the theological and patristic influences typical of Ethiopic hagiography.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

12 commentary units 2 structure2 term2 background2 scripture2 reception2 caution 0 derived notes 4 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT4919MalkeaAbranyos:1 · narrativemedium
Source
from በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ገባሬ፡ ዓለማት፡ በክሂሉ፨ ወበስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድ፡ አኃዜ፡ ዓለማት፡ በቃሉ፨ ወበስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ዓለማት፡ ኵሉ፨ አብራንዮስ፡ እንብብ፡ ስብሐቲከ፡ በዘይረትዕ፡ ወይደሉ፨ ልስሐተ፡ ልሳንየ፡ ይቅስሙ፡ አጋዕዝት፡ እሉ፨ ሰላም፡ ለፅንሰትከ፡ መጠነ፡ ዓመታት፡ ሱባዔ፨ ውስተ፡ ከርሠ፡ እምከ፡ ኅሪት፡ ዘትሰመይ፡ ወለተ፡ ትንሣኤ፨ በሊኀ፡ ልሳን፡ ቄርሎስ፡ አብራንዮስ፡ ቀርነ፡ ጽዋዔ፨ አውገዝኮሙ፡ ወሌለይኮሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ንስጡር፡ ጉባኤ፨ እለ፡ ይትናገሩ፡ በልሳን፡ ክልኤ፨ ሰላም፡ ለልደትከ፡ ከመ፡ ሥርቀተ፡ ኤር፡ ወኤራእ፨ ዘጸዳለ፡ ሥኑ፡ አብርሃ፡ መዓዝነ፡ ዓለም፡ አርባዕ፨ ሕፃነ፡ ትንቢት፡ አብራንዮስ፡ ትፍሥሕተ፡ መላእክት፡ ሰብእ፨ አስቆቀወ፡ በልደትከ፡ መኰንነ፡ ጽልመት፡ ረሲዕ፨ ወምስካቢሁ፡ አርኀሰ፡ በብዙኅ፡ አንብዕ፨ ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ በአፈ፡ ምእመናን፡ ሕዝብ፨ ዘጥዑም፡ ፈድፋደ፡ እምዘትረ፡ ጸቃአዕ፡ ዘንህብ፨ አብራንዮስ፡ አዳም፡ ወላዴ፡ አእላፍ፡ አብ፨ እለ፡ ሣሬር፡ ይትለአኩከ፡ ወእለ፡ ኪሩብ፡ አርባብ፨ ወይኤምኁከ፡ በሐዋዝ፡ ንባብ፨
English
In the name of God the Father, the Maker of the worlds, in His entirety; and in the name of God the Son, the Ruler of the worlds, by His word; and in the name of God the Holy Spirit, the Sanctifier of all the worlds. ʾAbrānyos, we shall recount your praise in what is fitting and proper. May these lords loosen the stiffness of my tongue. Salutation to your conception, the measure of years of fasting, in the womb of your mother, the chosen one who is called Walatta Tənśāʾe. By the eloquence of the tongue of Qerlos, ʾAbrānyos, the horn of the sanctuary, you have reproached and distinguished those of the humble assembly who speak with a double tongue. Salutation to your birth, like the rising of ʾEr and ʾEraʿ, whose beauty was purified, illuminating the four corners of the world. ʾAbrānyos, the child of prophecy, the joy of angels and men; at your birth you terrified the prince of darkness, the evil one, and his dwelling place you destroyed with many blows. Salutation to the remembrance of your name in the mouth of the faithful people, sweeter than honey and more precious than gold. ʾAbrānyos, the new Adam, father of thousands of fathers; those who are wicked curse you, and those who are cherubim bless you, and they proclaim you with sweet speech.
LIT4919MalkeaAbranyos:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለፍልሰተ፡ ሥጋከ፡ በቃለ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወዝማሬ፨ እምዐጸድ፡ አፍኣዊ፡ ወውሳጣዊት፡ ድብታሬ፨ አብራንዮስ፡ ዕንቍ፡ ዘትጸድል፡ እምወራውሬ፨ እንተ፡ ተሰካእከ፡ በልብሰ፡ ማርያም፡ ጶደሬ፨ ወምስለ፡ በዓላ፡ ተለክአ፡ በአልከ፡ ኅሬ፨ ስብሐት፡ ለአብ፡ ለአብራንዮስ፡ ዘኀረዮ፨ ሰጊድ፡ ለወልድ፡ ዘመዋርስቲሁ፡ ረሰዮ፨ ወለመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አኰቴት፡ ኅቡኣተ፡ ለዘአርአዮ፨ ለማርያም፡ ይደሉ፡ ተጋንዮ፡ ለዘአልዐለት፡ ዕበዮ፨ ወአልበሰቶ፡ ዘአሮን፡ ሎግዮ፨ አብራንዮስ፡ አብ፡ ዕፍረተ፡ ንስሓ፡ ቅብአኒ፨ በእንተ፡ ጺአትየ፡ ወልድ፡ ኢትሀየየኒ፨ ወእምቤቱ፡ ኢይስድደኒ፨ አብራንዮስ፡ አንጽሕ፡ ሠርዌ፡ ውሳጣዊ፡ ዐይንየ፨ ከመ፡ ኢይደዊ፡ ደዌ፡ ዘዐይነ፡ ቢጽየ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በላዕሌየ፨ The following Gǝʿǝz text is taken from . በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ገባሬ፡ ዓለማት፡ ዘክሂሉ፡ ወበስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድ፡ አኃዜ፡ ዓለማት፡ በቃሉ፡ ወበስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀዳሴ፡ ዓለማት፡ ኵሉ፡ አብራንዮስ፡ እንብብ፡ ስብሐቲከ፡ ለዘይረትእ፡ ወይደሉ፡ ልስሐተ፡ ልሳንየ፡ ይቀስሙ፡ አጋእዝት፡ እሉ። ሰላ፡ ለጽንሰትከ፡ ወፈድፋደ፡ እምኆፃ፡ ዘባሕ፡ አባ፡ አባ፡ ተኰነነ፡ ጸሎትከ፡ ይኩ ህገፋ፡ ወወልታ፡ አባ፡ ጸሊ፡ በእንቲአነ፡ ጸሎትከ፡ ወትረ፡ ይብጽሐነ፡
English
Salutation to the translation of your body, with the word of praise and hymn. From the field of the serpent and the inner hidden one. ʾAbrānyos, the gem that is extracted from the river. You who were clothed in the garment of Maryam the pure. And with her feast you were sent in the sign of the good. Praise to the Father, to ʾAbrānyos who chose him. Adoration to the Son, who appointed him as his heir. And to the Holy Spirit, thanksgiving for the hidden things he revealed. To Maryam, tribute for the one she exalted in his greatness. And she clothed him with the tunic of ʾAron. ʾAbrānyos, father, anoint me with the oil of repentance. Because of my coming, the Son has guided me. And from his house he will not drive me away. ʾAbrānyos, pure one, cleanse the inner eye of my sight. So that I may not suffer the disease of the eye of the ant, while it is upon me. In the name of God the Father, the Maker of the worlds, in His entirety; and in the name of God the Son, the Ruler of the worlds, by His word; and in the name of God the Holy Spirit, the Sanctifier of all the worlds. ʾAbrānyos, let us proclaim your praise for him who understands and pays tribute. May the lords anoint the salve of my tongue. Salutation to your conception and successively from the shore of the sea. Father, father, your prayer was established as law and testament. Father, pray for us; may your prayer always reach us.
Citation. Tergwame, “Malkǝʾ -hymn to ʾAbrānyos of Dabra Ṭǝllul”, LIT4919MalkeaAbranyos:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT4919MalkeaAbranyos#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0019 · generated 2026-11-15.