Work dossier · summary and historical context
Maqdǝma Ṗawlos ḥawāryā is an anonymous Geʿez homily on the Apostle Paul, likely used in liturgical or catechetical settings within the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church. The title translates as 'The Beginning of Paul the Apostle.' The text survives in a single known manuscript, Betmas 4, which lacks a critical apparatus, translation, or commentary, limiting textual criticism. The work is undated, with no paleographic or colophon evidence provided. It reflects traditional Geʿez hagiographic and homiletic patterns, possibly employed for feasts of Saint Paul. The homily includes references to Romans and 1 Corinthians, naming Phoebe as a deaconess, and alludes to Solomon's Proverbs and angelological themes.
Maqdǝma Ṗawlos ḥawāryā is significant as a rare witness to Ethiopian Orthodox homiletic traditions focused on the Apostle Paul. Its unique survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of textual transmission in the Ethiopic tradition. The work may offer insights into local exegesis of Pauline epistles and the veneration of Paul in Ethiopian Christianity, though its anonymous and undated nature limits broader historical conclusions.
The homily is anonymous and undated, with no specific century assigned by the edition. It likely originates from the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, which has a long tradition of Geʿez liturgical and hagiographic literature. The work's survival in a single manuscript (Betmas 4) suggests limited transmission, possibly within a monastic or ecclesiastical library. The text's homiletic structure and focus on Paul align with broader Christian traditions of celebrating apostles, but its Geʿez language and Ethiopian context indicate local composition. The lack of paleographic or colophon evidence prevents precise dating; it could range from the medieval period (e.g., 13th–15th centuries) to later centuries when Geʿez remained a liturgical language. The work's relation to other Geʿez Paul traditions is unclear due to the absence of comparative studies.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||