Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous Ethiopic homily, attributed pseudepigraphically to John Chrysostom, narrates a moral contrast between a wealthy, hard-hearted man and a poor, faithful couple devoted to the Archangel Michael. It is read in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church on the 12th of each month, Michael’s regular feast, and appears in the printed Ethiopian Synaxarion. The text survives only in Geʿez manuscripts from the 15th–16th centuries, with no known Greek or Coptic source. Its composition date is uncertain, but it likely originated within Ethiopian monastic circles. The homily includes a scribal colophon and a standard Ethiopic angelological litany.
This homily exemplifies the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition of angelological devotion, particularly to Michael, and illustrates the pseudepigraphic attribution of patristic authority in Ethiopic literature. It also provides insight into the liturgical use of homilies and the transmission of hagiographic narratives in the Horn of Africa. The text’s colophon and litany reflect standard Ethiopic scribal and liturgical practices.
The homily is preserved solely in Ethiopic (Geʿez) manuscripts, the earliest of which date to the 15th–16th centuries, though the composition may be earlier. It belongs to a larger corpus of Geʿez homilies on Michael, often transmitted alongside other angelological works. The attribution to John Chrysostom (d. 407) is pseudepigraphic, reflecting a common Ethiopian practice of ascribing authority to patristic figures. The text is used liturgically on the 12th of each month, Michael’s feast in the Ethiopian tradition, and is included in the printed Synaxarion. No Greek or Coptic Vorlage is known, suggesting composition in Ethiopic. The source edition (betmas) lacks a critical apparatus, and the relationship to other Ethiopic Michael homilies remains unexamined.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||