Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez work መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ቲቶ፡ is a translation of the New Testament Epistle to Titus, part of the Ethiopic biblical corpus. Transmitted within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo tradition, it is used liturgically and treated as canonical. The translation is traditionally assigned to the Aksumite period (5th–7th c.), but the source edition (betmas) provides no precise date or manuscript details. The text includes an introductory summary not found in the canonical epistle, emphasizing Titus’s role in church organization and moral standards for clergy, reflecting later Ethiopic church discipline.
This Geʿez translation of Titus is significant as a witness to the early reception of Pauline literature in the Ethiopian tradition. Its introductory summary and emphasis on clerical morality illustrate how the text was adapted to local church discipline. It relates to broader Ethiopic biblical versions and the development of canon in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
The Geʿez version of Titus belongs to the Ethiopic New Testament, likely translated during the Aksumite period (5th–7th c.) when Christianity was established in the Kingdom of Aksum (modern Ethiopia and Eritrea). The translation was made from a Greek or Syriac Vorlage, though the source edition does not specify. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which emerged from the Aksumite Christian community, has transmitted this text in liturgical and monastic settings. The work is part of the Pauline corpus, read during the liturgy and in offices. The introductory summary, which expands on Titus’s role in appointing priests and moral requirements, reflects later ecclesiastical concerns, possibly from the medieval period. The source edition (betmas) does not cite specific manuscripts or colophons, leaving the date and transmission history uncertain.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||