Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez version of the Second Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians (ካልእት መልእክተ ጳውሎስ ኀበ ሰብአ ተሰሎንቄ) is a translation of the canonical New Testament letter, preserved within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The text includes unique expansions and liturgical adaptations, such as a chapter heading and thematic subtitle absent from the Greek original. Its precise date of translation is unknown, but it likely originated in the medieval period of Ethiopic biblical translation. The source edition (betmas) provides the Geʿez text and an English draft without detailed manuscript provenance or critical apparatus.
This Geʿez version of 2 Thessalonians is significant for illustrating how a canonical New Testament text was adapted within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, incorporating local liturgical and pastoral elements. It provides evidence of the transmission of Pauline literature in the Horn of Africa and the creative reception of biblical texts in a non-Greek context. The unique additions, such as the thematic subtitle and expanded eschatological promises, offer insights into Ethiopian exegetical and liturgical practices.
The Geʿez version of 2 Thessalonians belongs to the broader Ethiopic Pauline corpus, transmitted within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as part of the canonical New Testament. The translation likely occurred during the medieval period (possibly 5th–14th centuries), when Geʿez biblical manuscripts were produced in monastic scriptoria, often based on earlier Greek or Syriac exemplars. The Ethiopian church accepted the Pauline epistles as authoritative, and they were read liturgically. The text shows local adaptations, such as expanded eschatological promises and pastoral additions, reflecting the community's theological and liturgical needs. The lack of precise dating and manuscript provenance in the source edition (betmas) limits certainty about the translation's origin, but it aligns with the broader tradition of Ethiopic biblical translation, which flourished under the Aksumite and later Solomonic dynasties.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||