Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez version of the First Epistle to the Thessalonians, titled ቀዳማዊት መልእክተ ጳውሎስ ኀበ ሰብአ ተሰሎንቄ, is an Ethiopic translation of the canonical Pauline letter. Preserved within the Ethiopian Orthodox New Testament, it follows the standard Pauline corpus and is used liturgically. The translation's date and manuscript provenance are uncertain, as the source edition lacks critical apparatus or variant readings. The text includes chapter headings and interpretive phrases not found in the Greek original, reflecting local exegetical traditions. Its transmission is tied to the broader Ethiopic biblical manuscript tradition, but specific details on its origin and textual history remain obscure.
This Geʿez version attests to the early and enduring reception of Pauline literature in the Ethiopian Christian tradition, offering insights into local exegetical practices through its unique chapter headings and interpretive phrases. It relates to the broader Ethiopic biblical corpus and the history of biblical translation in the Horn of Africa, though its textual variants remain understudied.
The Geʿez translation of 1 Thessalonians likely emerged within the Aksumite or post-Aksumite Ethiopian Church, probably between the 5th and 14th centuries, when biblical books were translated from Greek or Syriac sources. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which canonized the Geʿez Bible, used this epistle in its liturgy, though lectionary specifics are undocumented. The translation reflects the community's need for scripture in the liturgical language, Geʿez, which became a classical tongue. The work is part of the broader Pauline corpus transmitted in Ethiopic manuscripts, often copied alongside other New Testament books. The absence of a critical edition limits knowledge of its textual lineage, but it likely derives from a Byzantine or Antiochene Greek exemplar, adapted with local glosses and structural divisions. The Ethiopian tradition preserved the letter as authoritative, aligning with early Christian reception of Paul's mission to Thessalonica.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||