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መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፊልጵስዮስ፡

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 14 passages · 2,523 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Geʿez work መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፊልጵስዮስ፡ is an Ethiopic translation of the canonical Epistle to the Philippians, attributed to Paul. Transmitted within the broader Ethiopic biblical tradition, it likely derives from a Greek Vorlage. The text includes a narrative introduction and expanded liturgical formulas, reflecting later ecclesiastical usage. Its exact date is unknown, but the translation tradition is associated with the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries). The source edition (betmas) lacks a critical apparatus, so the text may contain later scribal emendations. The epistle holds liturgical significance in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, read during Pauline readings in the liturgical year.

This Geʿez version of Philippians is significant as a witness to the early transmission of Pauline literature in the Ethiopian Christian tradition. Its liturgical use in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church underscores the integration of Paul's letters into the local worship and theology. The text's expansions and narrative introductions offer insights into how the epistle was interpreted and adapted in an African Christian context, reflecting later ecclesiastical concerns and liturgical practices.

Historical context

The Geʿez version of Philippians belongs to the Ethiopic biblical tradition, which began with the translation of the Bible into Geʿez during the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries), likely under the influence of Syrian or Greek missionaries. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which emerged from the Aksumite kingdom, adopted this translation for liturgical use. The exact date of this manuscript is unknown, but the translation of the Pauline epistles is traditionally placed in the Aksumite era. The text shows signs of later liturgical expansion, such as the addition of a narrative heading and amplified phrasing (e.g., 'my bonds and my chains'), which may reflect later scribal or ecclesiastical developments. The source edition (betmas) provides no critical apparatus, so the text's relationship to the original Greek and its transmission history remain uncertain. The epistle was likely copied and transmitted in monastic scriptoria, where scribes sometimes introduced emendations.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

81 commentary units 14 structure14 term12 background11 scripture11 caution8 reception6 sense4 parallel1 dating 0 derived notes 29 open questions 14 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: other in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 14 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT3520Epistle:1 · narrativehigh
Source
Introduction to the epistle Epistle Text of the EOTC printed Bible ምዕራፍ 1 ዘከመ፡ ጸለየ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ፊልጵስዩስ እምጳውሎስ፡ ወጢሞቴዎስ፡ አግብርተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ለኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ ተቀደሱ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። እለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ፊልጵስዩስ፡ ምስለ፡ ቀሳውስት፡ ወዲያቆናት። ሰላም፡ ለክሙ፡ ወጸጋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አቡነ፡ ወእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። አአኵቶ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘልፈ፡ በኵሉ፡ ተዝካርክሙ፡ ኪያየ። ወእጼሊ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ በእንቲኣክሙ። ወእገብር፡ ጸሎተ፡ ፍሥሓ። በእንተ፡ ተሳትፎትክሙ፡ ኪያየ፡ በትምህርተ፡ ወንጌል። እምቀዳሚት፡ ዕለት፡ እስከ፡ ይእዜ። እስመ፡ እትአመን፡ ከመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘወጠነ፡ ለክሙ፡ ግብረ፡ ሠናየ። ውእቱ፡ ይፌጽም፡ ለክሙ፡ እስከ፡ ዕለተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። እስመ፡ ርቱዕ፡ ሊተ፡ ዘንተ፡ አኀሊ፡ በእንቲኣክሙ። እስመ፡ ሀሎክሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብየ፡ በመዋቅሕትየ፡ ወበቅስትየ፡ ወበትምህርተ፡ ጽድቅ። እስመ፡ ኀበርክሙ፡ ምስሌየ፡ በጸጋ።
English
Chapter 1 How he prayed for the people of Philippi From Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints who are sanctified in Jesus Christ, who are in Philippi, together with the bishops and deacons. Peace to you and grace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. I thank God always in every remembrance of you. And I pray at all times for you, and I make a prayer of joy. On account of your participation with me in the teaching of the Gospel from the first day until now. For I believe that it is he who has prepared for you a good work; he will accomplish for you until the day of Jesus Christ. For truly for me, I hold this in my heart for you, for you are in my heart in my bonds and in my chains and in the teaching of righteousness, for you are with me in grace.
LIT3520Epistle:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ሰማዕትየ፡ ከመ፡ አፈቅረክሙ፡ በፍቅረ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወእጼሊ፡ በእንተ፡ ዝንቱ። ከመ፡ ይብዛኅ፡ ወይፈድፍድ፡ ተፋቅሮትክሙ፡ በአእምሮ፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ጥበበ፡ መንፈስ። ከመ፡ ትፍትኑ፡ ወታመክሩ፡ ዘይኄይስ፡ ወዘይሤኒ፡ ግብረ። ከመ፡ ትኩኑ፡ ቅዱሳነ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዕቅፍት፡ በዕለተ፡ ክርስቶስ። እንዘ፡ ምሉኣን፡ አንትሙ፡ ፍሬ፡ ጽድቅ። በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በስብሐተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወአኰቴቱ። በእንተ፡ ተሞቅሖቱ፡ ለጳውሎስ ወእፈቅድ፡ አኀዊነ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ዜናየ። ከመ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ተለዐለ፡ ውስተ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ወንጌሉ፡ ለክርስቶስ። ወተዐውቀ፡ መዋቅሕትየ፡ በክርስቶስ፡ በኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ምኵናን፡ ወበኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ። ወከመ፡ ብዙኃን፡ እምአኀዊነ፡ ምእመናን፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ተዐገሡ፡ በመዋቅሕትየ። ወፈድፋደ፡ ተኀበሉ፡ ይንግሩ፡ አጥቢዖሙ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፍርሀት። ወቦ፡ እለ፡ በቅንአቶሙ፡ ወቦ፡ እለ፡ በተቃሕዎቶሙ። ወቦ፡ እለ፡ ፈቀዱ፡ ይስብኩ፡ በፍቅር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወይምሀሩ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ።
English
And God is my witness how I love you with the love of Christ. And I pray concerning this, that your mutual love may increase and multiply in the understanding and in all the wisdom of the Spirit, so that you may test and discern what is good and what is evil in deed, so that you may be saints without blemish on the day of Christ, while you are full of the fruit of righteousness in Jesus Christ, in the glory and honor of God, on account of the imprisonment of Paul. And I desire that my brothers know my news, that I have greatly increased in the teaching of the Gospel of Christ, and that my bonds in Christ have become known among all the nations and among all people. And that many of our believing brothers in our Lord have been strengthened by my bonds, and have greatly increased in honor, and they preach to them the word of God without fear. And there are those who are in their zeal, and there are those who are in their envy, and there are those who desired to preach in good love and to teach concerning Christ.
LIT3520Epistle:3 · narrativemedium
Source
እስመ፡ የአምሩ፡ ከመ፡ ለምህሮ፡ ወንጌል፡ ተሠየምኩ፡ ዓዲ። ወእለሰ፡ በትዝኅርቶሙ፡ ይነግሩ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አኮ፡ በንጽሕ። ዳእሙ፡ ይትሐዘቡ፡ ከመ፡ ገቢሮሙ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ይወስኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ሕማመ፡ በመዋቅሕትየ። ወናሁ፡ ተፈሣሕኩ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ወእትፌሣሕኒ፡ ቦቱ፡ በኵሉ፡ ምክንያት። ይንግሩ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እመኒ፡ በአድልዎ፡ ወእመኒ፡ በአማን። ወይጸውዑ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ኵሎ፡ ሰብእ። ወአነ፡ አአምር፡ ከመ፡ ዛቲ፡ ግብር፡ ታበጽሐኒ፡ ኀበ፡ ሕይወት። በጸሎትክሙ፡ ወበሀብተ፡ መንፈሱ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ሕይወት፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ በከመ፡ ተሰፈውኩ፡ ወተወከልኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይትኀፈር፡ ወኢ፡ በምንትኒ። ዳእሙ፡ ገሃደ፡ በፍሥሓ፡ መንፈስ፡ ከመ፡ ዘልፍ። ወይእዜኒ፡ ዕበዩ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ በሥጋየ። እመኒ፡ በሕይወትየ፡ ወእመኒ፡ በሞትየ። አንሰ፡ እመኒ፡ ሐየውኩ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ርቡኅ፡ ሊተ። ወለእመኒ፡ ሐየውኩ፡ በሥጋየ፡ ከመ፡ እፍረይ፡ በግብርየ። ወኀጣእኩ፡ ዘአኀሪ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ እምእሉ፡ ክልኤቱ፡ ዘያጽሕቀኒ፡ ፈቂዶቶሙ።
English
...for I know that I have been appointed for the teaching of the Gospel. And again, those who by their remembrance speak concerning Christ, not in vain, but truly, they contend that their deeds may judge for me the pain in my members. And now I rejoice in this, and I shall rejoice indeed in every circumstance: they speak concerning Christ, whether in equity or in faith, and they call all people to him. And I know that this work will bring me to life, through your prayer and through the gift of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, life through Christ. Because I have striven and trusted that I shall not be ashamed, nor in anything, truly openly, with joy of spirit as before. And now the members of Christ have increased in my body, whether in my life or in my death. I myself, whether I have lived for Christ or whether I have died, it is enough for me. And whether I have lived in my body, so that I may bear fruit in my work, and I have sinned, that which is worse for my soul than these two things which afflict me, their decisions.
LIT3520Epistle:4 · narrativehigh
Source
እፈቱሰ፡ እፍልስ፡ ወእትፈለጥ፡ እምዓለም፡ ከመ፡ አሀሉ፡ ኀበ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወፈድፋደ፡ ይኄይስ፡ ወይደሉ፡ ሊተ፡ ዝንቱ። ወከመ፡ አሀሉ፡ ዓዲ፡ በሕይወተ፡ ሥጋየ፡ ርቱዕ፡ በእንቲኣክሙ። ወእትአመን፡ አእሚርየ፡ ዘንተ፡ ከመ፡ እነብር፡ ወእሄሉ፡ ለፍሥሓክሙ፡ ወለተልዕሎ፡ ሃይማኖትክሙ። ከመ፡ አመ፡ መጻእኩ፡ ካዕበ፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ ይዕበይ፡ ክብርክሙ፡ በላዕሌየ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወበዘይደሉ፡ ለትምህርተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይኩን፡ ዳእሙ፡ ግብርክሙ። ወለእመ፡ መጻእኩ፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ እሬኢ፡ ዘንተ። ወእመኒ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢሀሎኩ፡ እሰምዕ፡ በላዕሌክሙ። ከመ፡ ትቀውሙ፡ በአሐዱ፡ መንፈስ፡ ወበአሐዱ፡ ነፍስ። እንዘ፡ ትትጋደሉ፡ በጻማ፡ ሃይማኖተ፡ ወንጌል። ወእንዘ፡ ኢያንቀለቅሉክሙ፡ በምንትኒ፡ እለ፡ ይትቃወሙነ። ከመ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ሕርትምናሆሙ፡ ወለክሙሰ፡ ሕይወት። ወዘንተኒ፡ ጸጋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘጸገወክሙ፡ አኮ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ከመ፡ ትእመኑ፡ ቦቱ። አላ፡ ዓዲ፡ ከመሂ፡ ትሕምሙ፡ በእንቲኣሁ።
English
I flee, I separate, and I am divided from the world, that I may be with Christ; and one by one they envy and accuse me of this. And that I may also be again in the life of my body, steadfast for your sake. And I believe, my lords, that this is so, that I may live and be for your joy and for the increase of your faith; as when I came again to you, your honor increased over me through Jesus Christ. And by what they accuse me, let your work be a perpetual testimony for the teaching of Christ. And if I came to you, I see this. And if, while I am, I hear concerning you, that you stand in one spirit and in one soul, while you contend in the zeal of the faith of the Gospel. And while they do not trouble you with anything, those who accuse us, so that their malice and your life may be known. And this grace which God has granted you is not perpetual, that you may believe in it; but rather, that you may also suffer for its sake.
LIT3520Epistle:5 · narrativemedium
Source
ወከማሁ፡ ክመ፡ ትትጋደሉ፡ ዘከመ፡ ርኢክሙኒ፡ ኪያየ፡ ወሰማዕክሙ፡ በእንቲኣየ። ምዕራፍ 2 ዘከመ፡ ኢይደሉ፡ ተቃሕዎ ወእምከመ፡ ሀለወ፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ ይእዜ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ በክርስቶስ። አው፡ ዘይናዝዝ፡ ልበ፡ በተፋቅሮ። አው፡ ዘይሳተፍ፡ በመንፈስ፡ አው፡ በምሒር፡ ወተሣህሎ። ፍጽሙ፡ ሊተ፡ ፍሥሓየ፡ ከመ፡ ተኀልዩ፡ ኪያሁ። ወተሀልዉ፡ በተፋቅሮ፡ በአሐዱ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወበአሐዱ፡ ምክር። ወኢትግበሩ፡ በተቃኅዎ። ወኢ፡ በአፍቅሮ፡ ክብረ፡ ከንቱ፡ ኢትዘኀሩ፡ ወኢትትዐበዩ። አላ፡ በትሑት፡ ልብ፡ አክብሩ፡ ቢጸክሙ፡ እምርእስክሙ። ወኢትጽሐቁ፡ ለባሕቲትክሙ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ለቢጽክሙ። በእንተ፡ ተዘክሮተ፡ መስቀል ኵልክሙ፡ ፍጹማን፡ ዘንተ፡ ኀልዩ፡ ለነሂ፡ ዘከመ፡ ገብረ፡ ለነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ዘውእቱ፡ አርአያሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አኮ፡ ሀይዶ፡ ዘኮነ፡ እግዚአብሔር። አላ፡ አትሒቶ፡ ርእሶ፡ ነሥአ፡ አርአያ፡ ገብር፡ ወተመሰለ፡ ከመ፡ ብእሲ። ወኮነ፡ ከመ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወሰምዐ፡ ወተአዘዘ፡ እስከ፡ በጽሐ፡ ለሞት። ወሞቱሂ፡ ዘበመስቀል።
English
And just as you contend, as you have seen me and heard about me, Chapter 2 As they contend, they envy him. And as if I were among you now, joy in Christ, or that which humbles the heart in love, or that which partakes in spirit, or in mercy and forgiveness. Complete for me my joy, that I may be separated from it, and that you may be united in love, with one soul and one counsel. And do not act in envy, nor in love of vain glory, do not be despised, and do not be proud. But with a humble heart, honor your portion from your head, and do not be anxious for your own sake alone, but for your neighbor’s sake, because of the remembrance of the cross. All of you, perfect ones, this is for us, as a servant for us, Jesus Christ. He who is the image of God, not that he became God by force. But he humbled himself, took the form of a servant, and became like a man. And he became as a human, and he heard, and he was obedient until he reached death, and his death was on the cross.
LIT3520Epistle:6 · narrativehigh
Source
ወበእንተዝ፡ አዕበዮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጥቀ። ወጸገዎ፡ ስመ፡ ዘየዐቢ፡ እምኵሉ፡ ስም። ከመ፡ ለስሙ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይስግድ፡ ኵሉ፡ ብርክ። ዘበሰማያት፡ ወዘበምድር፡ ወበቀላያት፡ ወእለ፡ ታሕተ፡ ምድር። ወኵሉ፡ ልሳን፡ ይግነይ፡ ከመ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ውእቱ፡ እግዚእ፡ በስብሐተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ። ወይእዜኒ፡ አኀውየ፡ በከመ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ትሰምዑኒ፡ ወአኮ፡ በሀልዎትየ፡ ዳእሙ። ወዓዲ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢሀሎኩ፡ በፍርሀት፡ ወበረዓድ፡ ተገበሩ፡ ለሕይወትክሙ። ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘይረድአክሙ፡ ለፈቃዱ፡ ወይፈጽም፡ ለክሙ፡ ሣህሎ። በእንተ፡ ግብር፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ኑፋቄ፡ ወነጐርጓር ወግበሩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘትገብሩ፡ በተሰናዕዎ። ወበሥምረት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ነጐርጓር፡ ወዘእንበለ፡ ኑፋቄ። ከመ፡ ትኩኑ፡ ንጹሓነ፡ ወየዋሃነ፡ ከመ፡ ውሉደ፡ እግዚአብሔር። እንዘ፡ አልብክሙ፡ ነውር፡ በማእከለ፡ ውሉደ፡ ዐላውያን፡ ወግፍቱዓን። ወታስተርእዩ፡ ከመ፡ ብርሃናት፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም።
English
And concerning this, God magnified and honored the name that is higher than every name, so that every knee in the heavens and on the earth and in the abysses and those beneath the earth might bow to the name of Jesus Christ, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, in the glory of God the Father. And now I exhort you, as you have always heard me, and not because of my presence, remain steadfast. And again, one by one, while I am in fear and trembling, prepare yourselves for your life. And it is God who will guide you to his will and fulfill for you his mercy, on account of a work without division and murmuring. And do all that you do with unanimity and with consent, without murmuring and without division, so that you may be pure and simple, as children of God, while you have no reproach among the children of the wicked and the perverse, and you shine as lights in the world.
LIT3520Epistle:7 · narrativemedium
Source
እንዘ፡ ትሜህሩ፡ ቃለ፡ ሕይወተ፡ በዘእትሜካሕ፡ አነ፡ በዕለተ፡ ክርስቶስ። እስመ፡ አኮ፡ ለከንቱ፡ ዘሮጽኩ፡ ወአኮ፡ ለከንቱ፡ ዘጻመውኩ። ወአወጽሕ፡ በእንተ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ አምልኮ፡ ለሃይማኖትክሙ። ወናሁ፡ እትፌሣሕ፡ ወእትሐሠይ፡ ለክሙ። ወአንትሙኒ፡ ተፈሥሑ፡ ወተሐሠዩ፡ ሊተ። በከመ፡ ንዕዶ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ለጢሞቴዎስ ወእትአመን፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ከመ፡ እፌንዎ፡ ለክሙ፡ ለጢሞቴዎስ። ከመ፡ እትፌሣሕ፡ አነሂ፡ ሰሚዕየ፡ ዜናክሙ። እስመ፡ አልብየ፡ ዘከመ፡ ግእዝየ፡ ዘእንበሌሁ፡ ዘይጸውር፡ ትካዘክሙ፡ በአእምሮ። እስመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትካዘ፡ ርእሱ፡ ይኄሊ፡ ወአኮ፡ ዘክርስቶስ። ወተአምርዎ፡ ግእዞ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ብእሲ። ዘከመ፡ ተቀንየ፡ ሊተ፡ ከመ፡ ወልድ፡ ለወላዲሁ፡ ለትምህርተ፡ ወንጌል። ኪያሁ፡ እሴፎ፡ እፈንዎ፡ ፍጡነ፡ አእሚርየ፡ ዘከመ፡ ሀሎኩ፡ እፌንዎ፡ ሶቤሃ። ወእትአመን፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ከመ፡ አነሂ፡ ፍጡነ፡ እመጽእ። ወይእዜሰ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ጽሕቁ፡ በእንተ፡ አፍሮዲጡ፡ እኁነ። ዘየኀብር፡ ግብረ፡ ምስሌየ፡ ወዓሊ፡ ዘክርስቶስ። ወለክሙሰ፡ ሐዋርያክሙ፡ ወላእክየ፡ ለትካዝየ፡ እፌንዎ፡ ኀቤክሙ።
English
while you marvel at the word of life, for I am in doubt on the day of Christ, for it is not in vain that I have run, and it is not in vain that I have finished. And I have explained concerning the sacrifice of worship for your faith. And now I rejoice and am glad for you, and you also rejoice and be glad for me, as Paul sends Timothy. And I trust in our Lord Jesus Christ, as I send him to you for Timothy, as I also rejoice, having heard your news. For I have no one like my beloved, besides him who can bear your burden in mind. For every burden of his own is sweet, and not that of Christ. And know this man, my beloved, as he has submitted to me like a son to his father for the teaching of the Gospel. I send him to you quickly, having known that I am as I send him now. And I trust in our Lord that I also will come quickly. And now especially, be diligent concerning Aphroditus, our brother, who works with me and is a servant of Christ. And to you, your apostle and my messenger for my burden, I send him to you.
LIT3520Epistle:8 · narrativemedium
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እስመ፡ ይጽሕቅ፡ ይርአይክሙ፡ አእሚሮ፡ ዘሰማዕክሙ፡ ከመ፡ ደወየ፡ ወበጽሐ፡ ለሞት። ወባሕቱ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ምሕሮ። ወአኮ፡ ሎቱ፡ ለባሕቲቱ፡ ዓዲ፡ ሊተኒ፡ ከመ፡ ትካዝ፡ በዲበ፡ ትካዝ፡ ኢይትወሰከኒ። ወፈነውክዎ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ከመ፡ ትርአይዎ፡ ወትትፈሥሑ፡ ወአነሂ፡ ከመ፡ እትፈሣሕ። ወተወከፍክዎ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ በኵሉ፡ ፍሥሓ። ወአክብርዎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ። እስመ፡ በእንተ፡ ግብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በጽሐ፡ እስከ፡ ለሞት። ወመጠወ፡ ነፍሶ፡ ከመ፡ ይፈጽም፡ ዘአሕጸጽክሙ፡ አንትሙ፡ እመልእክተ፡ ዚኣየ። ምዕራፍ 3 በከመ፡ ይደሉ፡ ተዐቅቦ፡ እምእኩያን ወይእዜኒ፡ አኀውየ፡ ተፈሥሑ፡ በእግዚእነ። ወዘሂ፡ ዘእጽሕፍ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኢይትሀከይ፡ አንሰ፡ እስመ፡ ያጸንዐክሙ። ተዐቀቡ፡ አንትሙሂ፡ ወዑቅዎሙ፡ ለከለባት። ወዑቅዎሙ፡ ለገበርተ፡ እኪት፡ ወዑቅዎሙ፡ ለምቱራን፡ በግዝረት። ግዙራንሰ፡ ንሕነ፡ እለ፡ ንትለአክ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በመንፈስ። ወናመልክ፡ ወንትሜካሕ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ።
English
For he will press forward, he will show you, having taught what you have heard, how he ran and arrived at death. And only the Lord is merciful, and it is not for him alone, but also for me, that you may be clothed upon clothing, and he will not hinder me. And I sent him quickly so that you may see him and rejoice, and I also rejoice. And I entrusted him to our Lord in all joy. And honor those who are like this. For by the work of the Lord he arrived even unto death, and he will fulfill the desire of his soul, which I have commanded you in my epistle. Chapter 3 On how one should guard against evil ones. And now, my brothers, rejoice in our Lord. And this which I write to you will not be hidden from me, for it will strengthen you. Guard yourselves also, and beware of dogs, and beware of evil servants, and beware of the circumcised in circumcision. For we are the circumcised who serve the Lord in spirit, and we worship and we boast in Jesus Christ.
LIT3520Epistle:9 · narrativemedium
Source
ወአኮ፡ በሥጋነ፡ ዘንትዌከል። እንዘ፡ ብየኒ፡ ግዝረት፡ እመሰ፡ አነ፡ እትዌከል፡ በግዝረት። ወእመሰ፡ ቦ፡ ዘይኄሊ፡ ትውክልተ፡ በግዝረት። አነ፡ እኄይሶ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ግዙር፡ ዘበሳምንት፡ እምሕዝበ፡ እስራኤል፡ እምነገደ፡ ብንያም። ዕብራዊ፡ ዘእምዕብራውያን፡ ወበሕገ፡ ኦሪት፡ ፈሪሳዊ። ወበቅንአት፡ ሰደድኩ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ በጽድቀ፡ ኦሪት፡ ንጹሐ፡ ከዊንየ። ወባሕቱ፡ ዝኰ፡ ረባሕየ፡ አብደርኩ፡ አህጐሎ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወረሰይኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ኀሳረ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበየ፡ ኀይለ፡ አእምሮቱ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእየ። ዘበእንቲኣሁ፡ ገደፍኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ወረሰይክዎ፡ ከመ፡ እዳው፡ ከመ፡ እርብሖ፡ ለክርስቶስ። ወእኩን፡ ቦቱ፡ እንዘ፡ አልብየ፡ ይእዜ፡ ጽድቀ፡ ኦሪት። ዘእንበለ፡ ጽድቀ፡ ሃይማኖተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘእምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወቦቱ፡ አእምሮ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ወለኀይለ፡ ተንሥኦቱ። ወእሳተፎ፡ በሕማሙ፡ ወእትሜሰሎ፡ በሞቱ። ጸኒሐ፡ ዕሴት እመ፡ ቦ፡ ከመ፡ አድምዖ፡ በዝንቱ፡ አመ፡ ይትነሥኡ፡ ምዉታን። ወአኮሰ፡ ዘወዳእኩ፡ ወነሣእኩ፡ ወሠለጥኩ፡ ዘንተ።
English
And if I were to boast in the flesh, while I am circumcised, then I would boast in circumcision. And if there is one who trusts in circumcision, I would surpass him in this circumcision, for I am from the people of Israel, from the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew from the Hebrews, and a Pharisee according to the law of the Torah. And with zeal I persecuted the Church, according to the righteousness of the Torah, pure in my zeal. But only this one thing I have gained: I have glorified and magnified it on account of Christ. And I have accepted all loss for the sake of the greatness of the power of the understanding of my Lord Jesus Christ, on whose account I have despised all and accepted it as a hand, as an increase for Christ. And I am now without the righteousness of the Torah, without the righteousness of the faith of Christ from God. And I have the understanding of Jesus and of the power of his resurrection, and I am kindled by his passion and I am formed by his death, a precious pearl. If there is one who would understand this, at the time when the dead rise, then I have finished, taken up, and stripped off this.
LIT3520Epistle:10 · narrativemedium
Source
ዳእሙ፡ እዴግን፡ ለእመ፡ እረክብ፡ ግብረ፡ ዘበእንቲኣሁ፡ ነሥአኒ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ኦ፡ አኀውየ፡ ሊተሰ፡ ይመስለኒ፡ ዓዲየ፡ ኢነሣእኩ፡ ፍጻሜየ። እስመ፡ ዘድኅሬየ፡ እረስዕ፡ ወዘቅድሜየ፡ እሜልእ። ወእዴግን፡ ወአኀሥሥ፡ ዕሴትየ። ከመ፡ ሰብአ፡ ዐይን፡ ለጽዋዔ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ላዕሉ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ኵልክሙ፡ ፍጹማን፡ ዘንተ፡ ኀልዩ። ወእመኒ፡ ቦ፡ ባዕድ፡ ዘትኄልዩ፡ ኪያሁኒ፡ ይክሥት፡ ለክሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወባሕቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ዘበጻሕነ፡ ግብር፡ ናጥብዕ፡ በአሐዱ፡ ኅብረት። ኪያየ፡ ተመሰሉ፡ አኀውየ። ወተዐቀብዎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ዘአመ፡ ትሬእዩነ። እስመ፡ ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ሑረተ፡ ካልአ፡ ዘከመ፡ እብለክሙ፡ ዘልፈ። ወይእዜኒ፡ ገሃደ፡ እነግረክሙ፡ ከመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ጸላእቱ፡ ለመስቀለ፡ ክርስቶስ። እለ፡ ደኃሪቶሙ፡ ለሕርትምና፡ እለ፡ ከርሦሙ፡ ያመልኩ። ወክብሮሙ፡ ኀሳሮሙ፡ እለ፡ ይኄልዩ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ምድር። በእንተ፡ ርስት፡ ሰማያዊት
English
But if I find a work on account of which he took me, Jesus Christ, O my brothers, it seems to me again that I have taken my end. For what is behind me I forget, and what is before me I fill. And I leave and seek my value, like a man of eye for the adornment of God above in Jesus Christ. All of you are perfect who have this. And if there is another who has it more than I, may God reveal it to you. But only in the work that we have attained do we strive in one fellowship. Imitate me, my brothers, and watch out for those who walk like this, when you see us. For many are those who walk a second path, as I tell you always. And now I openly tell you that they are enemies of the cross of Christ, those who are behind in freedom, those who worship their belly, and their honor is their loss, those who have what is in the earth for the sake of a heavenly inheritance.
LIT3520Epistle:11 · narrativemedium
Source
ወለነሰ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ሀገርነ። ወእምህየ፡ ንጸንሕ፡ ኪያሁ፡ መድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእነ። ዘይሔድስ፡ ሥጋነ፡ ትሑተ፡ ወይሬስዮ፡ አምሳለ፡ ሥጋ፡ ስብሐቲሁ። በከመ፡ ረድኤተ፡ ኀይሉ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ይገኒ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሉ። ምዕራፍ 4 አማሕፅኖተ፡ ግብር፡ ለአርዳእ ወይእዜኒ፡ አኀዊነ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ፍሥሓነ፡ ወአክሊልነ። ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ቁሙ፡ ወጽንዑ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ አኀዊነ። ወአስተበቊዐክሙ፡ ኤዎድያን፡ ወስንጣክን። ከመ፡ ተኀልዩ፡ በተልእኮ፡ እግዚእነ፡ በአሐዱ፡ ልብ። ወአስተበቊዐከ፡ ለከሂ፡ እኁየ፡ ወመፃምርትየ፡ ሰትሪካ፡ ከመ፡ ታርድኦሙ። እስመ፡ ሠርሑ፡ ምስሌየ፡ በትምህርተ፡ ወንጌል፡ ምስለ፡ ቀሌምንጦስ። ወኵሎሙ፡ ቢጽነ፡ እለ፡ አሐዱ፡ ግብሮሙ። እለ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ አስማቲሆሙ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት። ከሢተ፡ ስእለት፡ በጊዜ፡ ጸሎት ተፈሥሑ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ወካዕበ፡ እብለክሙ፡ ተፈሥሑ። ወይትዐወቅ፡ ሥላጤክሙ፡ በኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ቅሩብ።
English
And for us, our homeland is in the heavens, and from there we await our Savior Jesus Christ our Lord. He who renews our flesh beneath and makes it resemble the flesh of his glory, according to the measure of his power, which suffices for him for all. Chapter 4 The Practice of Virtue for the Righteous And now, our beloved brothers, our joy and our crown: stand thus and be steadfast in our Lord, our brothers. And I have exhorted you, Euodia and Syntyche, to be united in the mission of our Lord with one heart. And I have exhorted you also, my brother and my fellow worker, to guide them, for they have labored with me in the teaching of the Gospel, along with Clement, and all the faithful whose works are one, whose names are written in the Book of Life, as a petition at the time of prayer. Rejoice in our Lord always, and again I say to you, rejoice. And let your gentleness be known to all people; God is near.
LIT3520Epistle:12 · narrativemedium
Source
ኢተሐልዩ፡ ወኢ፡ ምንተኒ፡ ወባሕቱ፡ ጸልዩ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ ወሰአሉ። ወእንዘ፡ ተአኵቱ፡ ክሥቱ፡ ስእለተክሙ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ባቲ፡ ወትትሌዐል፡ እምኵሉ፡ ልብ፡ ወእምኵሉ፡ ኅሊና። ታጽንዖ፡ ለልብክሙ፡ ወለኅሊናክሙ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። አኰቴት፡ ወበረከት ወይእዜኒ፡ አኀዊነ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘርትዕ፡ ወዘንጽሕ፡ ወዘጽድቅ፡ ወዘሠናይ፡ ወዘፍቅር። ወዘምድሐር፡ ወአስተርክቦ፡ ዘይደሉ፡ ወዘይትአኰት፡ ኪያሁ፡ ኀልዩ። ዘተመሀርክሙ፡ ወዘሰማዕክሙ፡ ወዘርኢክሙ፡ በኀቤየ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ግበሩ። ወአምላከ፡ ሰላም፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ኵልክሙ። ተፈሣሕኩ፡ በእግዚእነ፡ ፈድፋደ። እስመ፡ ትኄልዩ፡ ወትጽሕቁ፡ ለትካዝየ፡ እምቀዲሙ። በከመ፡ ትጽሕቁ፡ ሊተ፡ ዓዲ፡ ወለእመ፡ ይሰአነክሙ። ወአኮ፡ ዘእቤ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘኀጣእኩ፡ እስመ፡ አአምር፡ ከመ፡ የአክለኒ፡ ዘብየ። ከሃሊ፡ አንሰ፡ ተጽናሰሂ፡ ወተደልዎሂ፡ በኵሉ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ለመድኩ። ርኂበሂ፡ ወጸጊበሂ፡ ሐሚመሂ፡ ወተፈሥሖሂ። ኵሎ፡ እክል፡ በዘውእቱ፡ አክሀለኒ፡ ክርስቶስ።
English
He has not ceased, nor is there anything else, but only pray at all times, and ask, while you are adorned, your petition to God. And the peace of God, which is over all, and which surpasses all heart and all mind, strengthen your heart and your mind in Jesus Christ, honor and blessing. And now, my brothers, everything that is planted, and that is pure, and that is righteous, and that is good, and that is love, and that is mercy, and the manifestation of what is fitting and what is adorned, has existed. What you have learned, and what you have heard, and what you have seen from me, do that. And the God of peace be with all of you. I rejoiced in our Lord exceedingly, because you are strong and you strive for my sake from before, as you strive for me still, and if it pleases you. And I know what I say concerning what I have sinned, because I know that it is fitting for me to be patient. For my part, I have been comforted and I have been delighted in everything, within all, for the sake of the sick. Far and near, sick and rejoicing, all food, in that which Christ has fed me.
LIT3520Epistle:13 · narrativemedium
Source
ወባሕቱ፡ ሠናየ፡ ገበርክሙ፡ ዘተሳተፍክሙ፡ በሕማምየ። ተአምሩ፡ አንትሙ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፊልጵስዩስ። በቀዳሚ፡ ትምህርት፡ አመ፡ መጻእኩ፡ እመቄዶንያ። ከመ፡ ኢኀብሩ፡ ምስሌየ፡ አሐዱሂ፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን። ኢ፡ በውሂብ፡ ወኢ፡ በነሢእ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ባሕቲትክሙ። ዓዲ፡ በተሰሎንቄሂ፡ ምዕረ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ፈኖክሙ፡ ሊተ፡ ለትካዝየ። አኮ፡ ሀብተክሙ፡ ፈቂድየ፡ ዘእዜከር፡ ዘንተ። ዳእሙ፡ አኀሥሥ፡ ከመ፡ ይሥመር፡ በላዕሌክሙ፡ ፍሬ፡ ጽድቅ። ወናሁ፡ ተወከፍኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘፈኖክሙ፡ ኀቤየ፡ አከለኒ። ወበዘተርፈ፡ ሠለጥኩ፡ በዘአብጽሐ፡ ሊተ፡ አፍሮዲጡ። ዘእምኀቤክሙ፡ መዓዛ፡ ሠናየ፡ ወመሥዋዕተ፡ ኅሩየ፡ ወሥሙረ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወአምላክየ፡ ይፈጽም፡ ለክሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ መፍቅደክሙ። በከመ፡ ብዕለ፡ ስብሐቲሁ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ አቡነ። ዘሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። አምኁ፡ ኵሎ፡ ቅዱሳነ፡ በኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። አምኁክሙ፡ አኀዊነ፡ እለ፡ ኀቤየ።
English
And only good have I done you, that you have partaken in my suffering. Marvel, you men of Philippi, at the beginning of my teaching when I came from Macedonia, how they associated with me, one of them from the church, and not by gift and not by request without your sole will. Again, in Thessalonica also, a hundred and two gold pieces you sent to me for my imprisonment. It is not that I have forgotten your gift which you sent; but I desire that the fruit of righteousness may increase over you. And now I have received all that you sent to me. And in addition, I have rejoiced in what Aphroditus brought to me from you, the good fragrance and the chosen and pure offering to God. And my God will fulfill for you all your desire, according to the greatness of the glory of Jesus Christ and God our Father, to whom is glory forever and ever. Amen. I believe in all the saints in Jesus Christ. I believe in you, my brethren who are with me.
LIT3520Epistle:14 · narrativemedium
Source
ወይኤምኁክሙ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን። ወፈድፋደሰ፡ እለ፡ እምሰብአ፡ ቄሣር፡ ቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። ጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ መንፈስክሙ፡ አሜን።
English
And I call to witness all the saints, and especially those from the men of Caesar’s household, the royal court. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
Citation. Tergwame, “መልእክተ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፊልጵስዮስ፡”, LIT3520Epistle:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT3520Epistle#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0077 · generated 2026-11-15.